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1
UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY
DEPARTMENT OFECONOMICSANDFINANCE
UNDERGRADUATE AND
POSTGRADUATE COURSES
2013
(1
st
Edition)
“The master-economist must possess a rare combination of gifts. He must be
mathematician, historian, statesman, philosopher. … He must be purposeful and
disinterested…; as aloof and incorruptible as an artist; yet sometimes as near the earth
as a politician.”
John Maynard Keynes.
This publication is issued for information only. The University Calendar is the authoritative source
for all regulations and prescriptions, and also for detailed information on the content and
prerequisites ofcourses offered by other departments.
2
CONTENTS
FROM THE HEAD OFDEPARTMENTOFECONOMICSANDFINANCE 4
THE DEPARTMENT 5
LOCATION AND CONTACT DETAILS OF THE DEPARTMENTOFECONOMICSANDFINANCE 5
Where is the DepartmentofEconomicsand Finance? 5
Where do I get help with course advice? 5
STUDYING ECONOMICSANDFINANCE 6
WHAT IS ECONOMICS? 6
WHAT IS FINANCE? 6
PATHWAYS OF STUDY 7
First year 8
Second Year - Economics 9
Second Year - Finance 9
Third year - Economics 10
Third year – Finance 10
Economics Pathways for different types of student 12
Finance Pathways for different types of student 13
Pathway for students interested in Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics 14
An LLB and an Honours degree in Economics in five years. 15
Economics options in the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) 15
The Economics Honours Programme 17
Where did the 2011 Honours Graduates go? 18
The Graduate Diploma in Economics 18
Master of Commerce or Master of Arts in Economics 18
The Postgraduate Diploma in Economics 19
The Finance Honours Programme 19
The Graduate Diploma in Science 19
Master of Commerce in Finance 20
The quality of the Honours programme 20
SOME COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS 21
Do I need to have studied Economics or Finance before? 21
What should I study at secondary school? 21
What Mathematics and Statistics do I need? 21
I have studied economics at school, can I go directly into 2nd year classes? 21
What level of English language do I need? 22
What is the difference between ECON 202/203 and 207/208? 22
In what circumstances can prerequisites be waived? 23
Do any courses have limitation of entry? 24
Should I do a BA, BCom or a BSc? 24
What can I combine economics and/or finance with? 24
How do marks relate to grades in the DepartmentofEconomicsand Finance? 25
How is the class of honours determined in the DepartmentofEconomicsand Finance? 26
What happens if I am unable to hand in a piece of assessment on time or attend a test or exam? 27
UNDERGRADUATE COURSES 28
ECON 104-S1/S2INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS 28
ECON 105-S1/S2INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS 29
ECON 202-S1 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS WITH CALCULUS I 30
ECON 203-S2 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS WITH CALCULUS II 31
ECON 206-S2 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS 32
ECON 207-S1 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS I 33
ECON 208-S2 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS II 34
ECON 213-S1 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMETRICS 35
ECON 222-S1 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 36
ECON 223-S1 INTRODUCTION TO GAME THEORY FOR BUSINESS, SCIENCE AND POLITICS 37
ECON 224-S2 ECONOMICSAND CURRENT POLICY ISSUES 38
ECON 225-S1 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 39
FINC 201-S1/S2 BUSINESS FINANCE 40
FINC 203-S1 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS 41
FINC 205-S2 PERSONAL FINANCE WITH MATHEMATICS 42
ECON 321-S1 MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES IN MICROECONOMICS 43
3
ECON 322-S2 GAME THEORY 44
ECON 323-S2 TIME SERIES METHODS AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 45
ECON 324-S1 ECONOMETRICS 46
ECON 325-S2 ADVANCED MACROECONOMICS 47
ECON 326-S1 MONETARY ECONOMICS 48
ECON 327-S1 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW 49
ECON 329-S1 INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION 50
ECON 331-S2 FINANCIAL ECONOMICS 51
ECON 332-S2 ECONOMICSAND PSYCHOLOGY 51
ECON 333-S2 EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS 52
ECON 336-S2 PUBLIC CHOICE 53
ECON 337-S1 ECONOMIC EVALUATION IN HEALTH 54
ECON 340-S1 DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS 55
ECON 341-S2 ECONOMICSOF EDUCATION 56
ECON 342-S2 ECONOMIC HISTORY 57
ECON 344-S2 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 58
ECON 345-S1 ECONOMICSOF RISK AND INSURANCE 59
FINC 301-S1 CORPORATE FINANCE THEORY AND POLICY 60
FINC 302-S1 APPLIED CORPORATE FINANCE 61
FINC 305-S2 FINANCIAL MODELLING 62
FINC 311-S1 INVESTMENTS 63
FINC 312-S2 DERIVATIVE SECURITIES 64
FINC 316-S1 FIXED INCOME SECURITIES 65
FINC 331-S2 FINANCIAL ECONOMICS 66
FINC 344-S2 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 67
FINC 345-S1 ECONOMICSOF RISK AND INSURANCE 67
POSTGRADUATE COURSES 68
ECON 603-S1 MICROECONOMICS I 68
ECON 605-S1 MACROECONOMICS I 68
ECON 641-S2 MONETARY ECONOMICS: THEORY 69
ECON 642-S1 MONETARY ECONOMICS: POLICY 69
ECON 643-S2 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 70
ECON 653-S2 PUBLIC ECONOMICS 71
ECON 655-S2 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 72
ECON 663-S2 ECONOMETRICS I-600 73
ECON 664-S1 ECONOMETRICS II-600 73
ECON 665-S1 WELFARE ECONOMICS 74
ECON 667-S2 BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS 75
ECON 668-S1 EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS 76
ECON 669-S1 SPECIAL TOPIC: ECONOMICSOF PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INSTITUTIONS 77
ECON 678-S1 DIRECTED READINGS IN ECONOMICS I 77
ECON 679-S2 DIRECTED READINGS IN ECONOMICS II 77
ECON 680-W RESEARCH EXERCISE 78
FINC601-S2 ADVANCED CORPORATE FINANCE 79
FINC 604-S2 ADVANCED DERIVATIVE SECURITIES 79
FINC609-S1 ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 80
FINC611-S1 SPECIAL TOPIC: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 80
FINC 612-S2 SPECIAL TOPIC: APPLIED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 81
FINC615-S1 FINANCIAL RISK MEASUREMENT 81
FINC 641-S2 MONETARY ECONOMICS: THEORY 82
FINC 643-S2 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 82
FINC 651-S2 FINANCIAL MODELLING 83
FINC 652-S1 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 84
FINC 680-W RESEARCH PROJECT 84
DEPARTMENTAL STAFF 85
DISHONEST PRACTICE 86
Group Work 86
Plagiarism 86
STUDENT COMPLAINTS 87
CLASS REPRESENTATIVES 87
SCHOLARSHIPS AND PRIZES 88
4
From the Head ofDepartmentofEconomicsandFinance
Welcome to the DepartmentofEconomicsand Finance. We are a diverse department,
comprising two subject areas and teaching into three undergraduate degrees.
Economics andFinance are united in a single Department with the two subjects
retaining their distinct nature and value. Economicscourses are labelled ECON and
Finance courses FINC. Students can choose to major in either subject alone or to
follow a coherent combined path of study. Some of the Department’s 300-level courses
are double coded across the two subjects to reflect this approach.
Economics andFinance combine well with most other subjects, which is reflected in
the fact that Economics is a major in the B.A., B.Com. and B.Sc. degrees, andFinance
is a major in the both the B.Com and the B.Sc. Students in the B.A. can major or
minor in Economics with a number ofcourses aimed at the interests of these students.
We value diversity in our student body and strongly encourage students to take courses
from across the University.
The lecturers in our Department are passionate about what our subjects have to offer
and are passionate about the teaching programme. We are always happy to help
students plan their degrees.
Work hard and enjoy your studies.
Prof. Bob Reed
Head ofDepartment
“A government could print a good edition of Shakespeare's works, but it could not get them
written. Every new extension of Governmental work in branches of production which need
ceaseless creation and initiative is to be regarded as prima facie anti-social, because it retards
the growth of that knowledge and those ideas which are incomparably the most important form
of collective wealth.”
- Alfred Marshall, "The Social Possibilities of Economic Chivalry", Economic Journal, 1907
5
The Department
Location and Contact details of the DepartmentofEconomicsandFinance
Where is the DepartmentofEconomicsand Finance?
The department is currently located on the Kirkwood Oval Village. To arrange to see
your lecturer or another staff member you are best to contact them in advance since
access to office pre-fabs is by swipe card.
General enquiries can be made via the Departmental Administrator. The postal
address and phone/fax/email codes are:
DepartmentofEconomicsandFinance
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch 8041
New Zealand
Telephone: +64 3 364 2631
economics@canterbury.ac.nz
Where do I get help with course advice?
Economics
Undergraduate enquiries: stephen.hickson@canterbury.ac.nz
Postgraduate enquiries: alfred.guender@canterbury.ac.nz
Finance
Undergraduate enquiries: debra.reed@canterbury.ac.nz
Postgraduate enquiries: glenn.boyle@canterbury.ac.nz
or
jedzrej.bialkowski@canterbury.ac.nz
Or contact the Student Advisors:
See http://www.bsec.canterbury.ac.nz/course_advice/index.shtml
for how to contact
the student advisors.
This booklet is designed to give a brief introduction to the DepartmentofEconomics
and Finance. Details are correct at time of printing but may change over time. For
more information on our people, coursesand other options please see the
department’s web page at http://www.econ.canterbury.ac.nz
“Only government can take perfectly good paper, cover it with perfectly good ink and make the combination
worthless.”
Milton Friedman, Nobel Laureate in Economics, 1976
6
Studying EconomicsandFinance
What is Economics?
Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources among competing
uses. It is about the choices made by people, individually and collectively, in the
production, exchange, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Central
to economic analysis is the study of how people respond to incentives in a market
economy, how these incentives may be modified by government intervention, and
whether and how government intervention is warranted. At Canterbury, emphasis is
placed on the three core areas of study. These are:
Microeconomics
, which examines the behaviour of individuals, households and
firms, and their interactions in markets. Microeconomics examines economic
choices in decentralised markets and reaches conclusions about economic welfare.
Markets which are regulated by government, or have only a few participants, or
are characterized by different amounts of information, are also examined.
Macroeconomics,
which examines the performance of an economy as a whole,
and provides insights into the reasons for fluctuations and trends in national
income, unemployment, inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. It also
involves examination of a government's taxation, expenditure, monetary and
exchange rate policies.
Econometrics,
which brings economic theories to the data. It is the study of
methods aimed at i) testing economic theories and ii) providing quantitative
information on economic relationships for policy analyses and decisions. Courses
provide both an accessible account of available econometric methods, and
numerous illustrations of these methods with applications to real data sets in
hands-on laboratory classes that introduce students to the latest developments in
computing and web technology.
What is Finance?
Finance is the study of savings, investment and risk. It describes the ways in which
individuals form, or should form, investment portfolios; the ways in which firms
make, or should make, investment decisions, and how they can best pay for these
investments; and the ways in which markets, institutions, regulators and governments
facilitate these decisions. As in economics, incentives play a pivotal role, but with
the added dimension that responses have uncertain and long-reaching consequences.
Finance draws heavily on the tools of mathematics, statistics (including probability),
and accounting, as well as economicsand econometrics. At Canterbury, emphasis is
placed on the three core areas of finance. These are:
7
Corporate Finance,
which focuses on the financial decisions of the business firm.
Topics include the cost of investment capital, the impact on firm value of
managerial decisions about investment, and the methods used to pay for these
investments.
Investments,
which is the application of scientific tools to personal investment
decisions. Topics include the ways in which assets and securities can best be
combined for individual investors, how these instruments are priced by markets,
and how their performance can be measured.
Financial Institutions and Markets,
which describes the role of banks, regulators
and other institutions intrinsic to the financial system, explains the ways in which
financial markets operate, and analyses the determination of interest rates.
Both EconomicsandFinance are about decisions and decision makers, consumers,
employers, investors and policy makers in government agencies and industry. The
objective of both disciplines is to help decision makers make better decisions. By
studying economics or finance (either as your major or simply as part of your degree)
you may have the chance to have an important impact on the well-being of many
people - and there is also the possibility of earning a good living yourself.
You can choose to major in economics or finance (or both), but even if you don’t,
including some courses in your degree will equip you with some valuable critical
thinking and analytical skills that will enhance your understanding of the world we
live in.
Pathways of Study
The flexibility of University of Canterbury degrees allows students to design a
personal course of study to meet their needs. Set out below are possible coursesof
study but they are suggestions only and our team will be happy to advise you.
The University Calendar sets out the definitive rules for the various degrees and if in
doubt, students should check the Calendar. First year students in particular should
seek advice at enrolment time.
“It has been my experience that competency in mathematics, both in numerical manipulations and in
understanding its conceptual foundations, enhances a person's ability to handle the more ambiguous and
qualitative relationships that dominate our day-to-day financial decision-making.”
Alan Greenspan
8
Along with the general requirements of the degree, students who wish to major in
economics must meet the following conditions:
100-level ECON104 and ECON105
200-level ECON 202 or 207; and
ECON 203 or ECON 208 or ECON 213; and
ECON 201 or 206 or 15 points ECON at 200-level which has not
been used to satisfy other 200 level majoring requirements
300-level At least 60 points of 300-level Economics, which must include
ECON 325 if ECON201 or ECON206 have not been credited to
the degree.
(Note that ECON202/203 and 207/208 replaced 230 and 231 respectively).
Along with the general requirements of the degree, students who wish to major in
finance must meet the following conditions:
100-level ACCT102
200-level FINC201 and FINC203
300-level At least 60 points of 300-level Finance, which must include at
least two of FINC301, FINC311, FINC312.
Students do not specialise in any one area ofeconomics or finance as such (as you
might in engineering with civil, mechanical, chemical etc). Students who progress to
the 300 level and then on to honours will usually take courses that suit their particular
strengths and interests though the end result is still an “economics” or “finance”
degree.
Students who wish to minor in economics with the B.A. will need to include ECON
207 (or they can take ECON 202 if they have taken MATH 102).
So what courses should students take? Here’s some general advice.
First year
Economics students should take ECON 104 and ECON 105. Finance students should
take ECON 104 and ACCT 102 and probably ECON 105. We recommend that
students also take STAT101 (a course required for the BCom. anyway.)
Students who wish to keep open the option of continuing to honours in economics
should also take MATH 102. Students who do not take MATH 102 in their first year
can still progress to level 200 math based courses but will usually need to take
MATH 102 in their second year, and for finance students this will need to be in
semester 1 (for finance students not continuing to honours, MATH 101 is sufficient).
Finance students intending to proceed to honours should also take MATH 103.
9
WARNING: Students without a mathematics background equivalent to NCEA Level
2 should pass MATH 101 before enrolling in any second year courses in finance.
Most third year courses have a prerequisite of MATH101 or MATH102. (MATH102
is recommended and is a prerequisite for some 300 level FINC courses. If you do not
take MATH102, there is no guarantee there will be enough 300 level FINC courses
offered every year to allow you to graduate.)
Many students have no interest in mathematics. However, there is a very good
pathway through to a major in economics that does not require mathematics. In the
B.A., economics is also a very attractive minor option. This handbook contains more
specific information on those various pathways.
Students should plan the rest of their first year to allow them as much second year
flexibility as possible. Many students, when they enter university, are unsure as to
which area of study they will eventually major in and their subject preference does
not become clear until well into the first year. Students should plan with an eye to
allowing a range of options in the second year.
Students who would benefit from improving their written English skills should also
consider enrolling in ENGL 117 or another course of interest that provides students
with an opportunity to develop their written skills.
Second Year - Economics
Students who wish to keep open the option of continuing to honours should take
ECON 202, 203, 206 and 213. You may choose to omit ECON 206 if that provides
some space for a more preferred course but you must then take ECON 325.
Students who do not wish to pursue the mathematics based set ofcourses are advised
to take ECON 206, 207 and 208. ECON 213 is a very good addition to this set but is
not required.
Students can also choose from a range of elective economicscourses such as ECON
222 (International Trade), 223 (Game Theory), 224 (Policy Issues) and 225
(Environmental) depending on specific interests.
Second Year - Finance
All Finance majors must take FINC 201 (Business Finance) and 203 (Institutions and
Markets). Students without a mathematics background equivalent to NCEA Level 2
should pass MATH 101 before enrolling in any second year courses. Students
intending to progress to honours should also take ECON 202, ECON 213 and FINC
205.
10
A frequent comment from honours students is that “more maths is useful”. MATH
103 therefore provides a useful addition to a course of study in economics or finance.
Third year - Economics
Students majoring in economics must take at least 60 points in economics at level
300.
Students who are intending to continue to honours are advised to take 45 points from
ECON 321 to 326. We strongly recommend taking ECON 324. Not only does this
open up a greater range of projects at the honours level but quantitative skills are
valued in the work place. For those who intend to progress to honours, it is also a
really good idea to take at least one applied course at the 300 level.
(Note that students who took ECON 208 rather than 203 prior to 2013 will be
allowed to enter honours provided they also pass ECON 321. Students who take their
200-level intermediate microeconomics course from 2013 onwards will be required
to take ECON 203 in order to enter honours).
Students who are not intending to progress to the honours level should select their
courses at the 300 level carefully. Many courses have a MATH or a STAT
prerequisite (or both). This is a strong signal that there is a significant mathematical
content to the course. Other 300 level courses are more language rather than
mathematics intensive and will usually involve more reading, written work or
sometimes presentations. Students should investigate carefully which courses are
most likely to suit their needs. A good approach is to “shop around” in the first two
weeks. You are free to change your course selection during this time.
Third year – Finance
Students majoring in Finance must take at least 60 FINC 300-level points. These
must include 2 of FINC301, FINC311, FINC312.
Most 300-level Financecourses have MATH101 or MATH102 as a prerequisite, but
the latter is recommended. These courses differ in their requirements. FINC 312 and
331 make extensive use of mathematics (calculus, algebra and probability). FINC
305 requires considerable familiarity with spreadsheets. Enrolment in FINC 302 and
305 is limited to 70 students.
Students intending to proceed to honours must take FINC 331. Students intending to
major in Finance under the B.Sc. must be credited with FINC 331 or ECON 331.
Note: there is no guarantee all of these courses will be offered every year. Plan your
course sequence with flexibility in insure you can graduate. Specifically, consider
taking MATH102 in your first or second year to maximise your options.
[...]... the approval of Law Students wishing to pursue this option must consult the Law Student Advisors Some students may also wish to discuss the possibility of an LLB(hons) and an honours degree in economics This would involve increasing some years to 165 points Students should seek advice from both the School of Law and the Department of Economics andFinanceEconomics options in the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)... Microeconomics I ECON207 is the first of two coursesof a coordinated sequence ofcourses that provide a solid grounding in the theoretical and applied methods of microeconomics The courses use the concepts of choice, the co-ordination by prices leading to equilibrium, and the evaluation of people's choices according to the criteria of economic efficiency and equity ECON 207 uses these ideas to study... 'wisdom' of the popular media Provide preparation for further study in the subject (specifically with reference to courses at Canterbury) ECON 104 studies microeconomics, which examines theories of how consumers and producers behave and interact in individual markets The course covers a general study of the workings of markets and a more in depth analysis of the two sides – supply (producers) and demand... directly into part II of the Masters programme Students interested in enrolling in the MCom should contact Professor Boyle The quality of the Honours programme The Department of Economics andFinance is proud of its honours programme and we produce graduates of a high calibre as the following comments from visiting Erskine Fellows makes clear: “I am especially impressed with the undergraduate honours... find a supervisor 18 The Postgraduate Diploma in Economics The Postgraduate Diploma in Economics is the course work part of the honours year (so is effectively equivalent to part I of the MCom.) Students who enrol in the MCom can elect to “cash in” their study at the end of part I and exit with a Postgraduate Diploma Students who initially enrol in the Postgraduate Diploma and successfully complete... 15 further FINC 300-level points Financeand Accounting Double Major Students Students who wish to major in both subjects should take ACCT 102 and ACCT 103 ECON 104 MATH 102 STAT 101 FINC 201 and 203 ACCT211 and ACCT222 ECON 202 or 208 60 points from 300-level FINC courses including at least 2 of FINC301,FINC311,FINC312 and 60 points from 300-level ACCT EconomicsandFinance Double Major students Students... any courses have limitation of entry? FINC 302 and 305 and 311 are limited to 70 students Should I do a BA, BCom or a BSc? It is not the title of your degree that matters – more important are the subjects that it contains and the grades achieved What type of degree you get in economics or finance is determined by the other subjects that you do For any of the general degrees, approximately 70% of the... John Kenneth Galbraith 25 How is the class of honours determined in the Department of Economics and Finance? For first class honours, students require an average GPA of 7 or greater over all their honours courses (A- and above) For second class honours division 1 students require an average GPA of 5.5 or greater but less than 7 (averaging half way between B and B+ but less than A-) For second class... when they stayed the same they said it was tacit collusion.” William M Landes in "The Fire of Truth: A Remembrance of Law andEconomics at Chicago, 1932-1970", Journal of Law and Economics, Vol 26(1) (April 1983) p.193 26 What happens if I am unable to hand in a piece of assessment on time or attend a test or exam? For internal pieces of assessment such as essays or assignments where an extension to the... FINC201, FINC203 and FINC 205 FINC331 45 additional points from 300 level finance including at least 2 of FINC301, FINC311, FINC312 13 Pathway for students interested in Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics First Year: ECON 104 and 105 MATH 102 Second Year: Third Year: Honours Year: ECON 202 Microeconomics with calculus ECON 325 Advanced Macroeconomics ECON 605 Macroeconomics ECON 206 Macroeconomics ECON . HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 4
THE DEPARTMENT 5
LOCATION AND CONTACT DETAILS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 5
Where is the Department.
4
From the Head of Department of Economics and Finance
Welcome to the Department of Economics and Finance. We are a diverse department,
comprising