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Oracle9
i
Database Reference
Release 2 (9.2)
October 2002
Part No. A96536-02
Oracle9i Database Reference, Release 2 (9.2)
Part No. A96536-02
Copyright © 1996, 2002 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Tony Morales
Contributing Author: Diana Lorentz
Contributors: Nipun Agarwal, Angela Amor, Rick Anderson, Lance Ashdown, Mark Bauer, Ruth
Baylis, Neerja Bhatt, Tudor Bosman, George Candea, Wilson Chan, Sumanta Chatterjee, Eugene Chong,
Michele Cyran, Mary Ann Davidson, Connie Dialeris Green, Harvey Eneman, Bruce Ernst, Ira
Greenberg, Steve Harris, Thuvan Hoang, Lilian Hobbs, Namit Jain, Hakkan Jakobsson, Bob Jenkins,
Mark Johnson, Jonathan Klein, Sushil Kumar, Tirthankar Lahiri, Bill Lee, Nina Lewis, Yunrui Li, Juan
Loaiza, Neil MacNaughton, Kant Patel, Shankar Raman, Ari Mozes, Subramanian Muralidhar, Ravi
Murthy, Karuna Muthiah, Arvind Nithrakashyap, Ronald Obermarck, Cetin Ozbutun, Christopher
Racicot, Mark Ramacher, Suvendu Ray, Ann Rhee, Vivian Schupmann, Harlan Sexton, Helen Slattery,
Ekrem Soylemez, Debbie Steiner, Seema Sundara, Juan Tellez, Alex Tsukerman, Kothanda
Umamageswaran, Randy Urbano, Steve Vivian, Eric Voss, Tak Wang, Steve Wertheimer, Andy
Witkowski, Daniel Wong, Graham Wood, Brian Wright, Aravind Yalamanchi, Qin Yu, Mohamed
Ziauddin
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iii
Contents
Send Us Your Comments xli
Preface xliii
Audience xliv
Organization xliv
Related Documentation xlv
Conventions xlvi
Documentation Accessibility l
What’s New in Oracle9
i
Database Reference? liii
Oracle9i Release 2 (9.2) New Features in Oracle9i Database Reference liv
Oracle9i Release 1 (9.0.1) New Features in Oracle9i Database Reference lxii
1 Initialization Parameters
Uses of Initialization Parameters 1-2
Types of Initialization Parameters 1-2
Parameter Files 1-4
Server Parameter Files 1-4
Initialization Parameter Files 1-4
Changing Parameter Values 1-7
Dynamic Parameters 1-8
Displaying Current Parameter Values 1-11
Parameters You Should Not Specify in the Parameter File 1-11
When Parameters Are Set Incorrectly 1-12
iv
Reading the Parameter Descriptions 1-12
Parameter Descriptions 1-14
ACTIVE_INSTANCE_COUNT 1-15
AQ_TM_PROCESSES 1-15
ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET 1-16
AUDIT_FILE_DEST 1-17
AUDIT_SYS_OPERATIONS 1-17
AUDIT_TRAIL 1-17
BACKGROUND_CORE_DUMP 1-18
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST 1-18
BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES 1-19
BITMAP_MERGE_AREA_SIZE 1-20
BLANK_TRIMMING 1-21
BUFFER_POOL_KEEP 1-21
BUFFER_POOL_RECYCLE 1-22
CIRCUITS 1-24
CLUSTER_DATABASE 1-24
CLUSTER_DATABASE_INSTANCES 1-25
CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS 1-25
COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH 1-26
COMPATIBLE 1-27
CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME 1-28
CONTROL_FILES 1-28
CORE_DUMP_DEST 1-29
CPU_COUNT 1-29
CREATE_BITMAP_AREA_SIZE 1-30
CURSOR_SHARING 1-31
CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME 1-31
DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE 1-32
DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS 1-33
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING 1-35
DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM 1-35
DB_BLOCK_SIZE 1-36
DB_CACHE_ADVICE 1-37
DB_CACHE_SIZE 1-38
v
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST 1-38
DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n 1-39
DB_DOMAIN 1-39
DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT 1-40
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 1-41
DB_FILES 1-43
DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE 1-44
DB_NAME 1-44
DB_RECYCLE_CACHE_SIZE 1-45
DB_WRITER_PROCESSES 1-45
DBLINK_ENCRYPT_LOGIN 1-46
DBWR_IO_SLAVES 1-46
DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn 1-47
DG_BROKER_START 1-48
DISK_ASYNCH_IO 1-48
DISPATCHERS 1-49
DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT 1-53
DML_LOCKS 1-53
DRS_START 1-54
ENQUEUE_RESOURCES 1-55
EVENT 1-56
FAL_CLIENT 1-56
FAL_SERVER 1-57
FAST_START_IO_TARGET 1-57
FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET 1-58
FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK 1-59
FILE_MAPPING 1-59
FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS 1-60
FIXED_DATE 1-60
GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS 1-60
GLOBAL_CONTEXT_POOL_SIZE 1-62
GLOBAL_NAMES 1-62
HASH_AREA_SIZE 1-63
HASH_JOIN_ENABLED 1-64
HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS 1-64
vi
HS_AUTOREGISTER 1-64
IFILE 1-65
INSTANCE_GROUPS 1-66
INSTANCE_NAME 1-67
INSTANCE_NUMBER 1-67
JAVA_MAX_SESSIONSPACE_SIZE 1-68
JAVA_POOL_SIZE 1-68
JAVA_SOFT_SESSIONSPACE_LIMIT 1-69
JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES 1-69
LARGE_POOL_SIZE 1-70
LICENSE_MAX_SESSIONS 1-71
LICENSE_MAX_USERS 1-72
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING 1-72
LOCAL_LISTENER 1-73
LOCK_NAME_SPACE 1-74
LOCK_SGA 1-74
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST 1-75
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n 1-76
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n 1-78
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST 1-79
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT 1-80
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES 1-81
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST 1-82
LOG_ARCHIVE_START 1-83
LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE 1-84
LOG_BUFFER 1-85
LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL 1-86
LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT 1-87
LOG_CHECKPOINTS_TO_ALERT 1-88
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 1-88
LOG_PARALLELISM 1-90
LOGMNR_MAX_PERSISTENT_SESSIONS 1-90
MAX_COMMIT_PROPAGATION_DELAY 1-91
MAX_DISPATCHERS 1-92
MAX_DUMP_FILE_SIZE 1-93
vii
MAX_ENABLED_ROLES 1-94
MAX_ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS 1-94
MAX_SHARED_SERVERS 1-94
NLS_CALENDAR 1-95
NLS_COMP 1-96
NLS_CURRENCY 1-96
NLS_DATE_FORMAT 1-97
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE 1-98
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY 1-98
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY 1-99
NLS_LANGUAGE 1-99
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS 1-100
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP 1-100
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS 1-101
NLS_SORT 1-101
NLS_TERRITORY 1-102
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT 1-103
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT 1-104
O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY 1-104
OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_PERCENT 1-105
OBJECT_CACHE_OPTIMAL_SIZE 1-106
OLAP_PAGE_POOL_SIZE 1-106
OPEN_CURSORS 1-107
OPEN_LINKS 1-107
OPEN_LINKS_PER_INSTANCE 1-108
OPTIMIZER_DYNAMIC_SAMPLING 1-109
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE 1-109
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_CACHING 1-112
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ 1-113
OPTIMIZER_MAX_PERMUTATIONS 1-113
OPTIMIZER_MODE 1-114
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_NAME 1-115
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_PATH 1-116
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_SIZE 1-116
ORACLE_TRACE_ENABLE 1-117
viii
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_NAME 1-117
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_PATH 1-118
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX 1-119
OS_ROLES 1-120
PARALLEL_ADAPTIVE_MULTI_USER 1-120
PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING 1-121
PARALLEL_EXECUTION_MESSAGE_SIZE 1-122
PARALLEL_INSTANCE_GROUP 1-122
PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS 1-123
PARALLEL_MIN_PERCENT 1-124
PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS 1-125
PARALLEL_THREADS_PER_CPU 1-126
PARTITION_VIEW_ENABLED 1-126
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 1-127
PLSQL_COMPILER_FLAGS 1-128
PLSQL_NATIVE_C_COMPILER 1-129
PLSQL_NATIVE_LIBRARY_DIR 1-129
PLSQL_NATIVE_LIBRARY_SUBDIR_COUNT 1-129
PLSQL_NATIVE_LINKER 1-130
PLSQL_NATIVE_MAKE_FILE_NAME 1-130
PLSQL_NATIVE_MAKE_UTILITY 1-131
PLSQL_V2_COMPATIBILITY 1-131
PRE_PAGE_SGA 1-132
PROCESSES 1-133
QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED 1-133
QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY 1-134
RDBMS_SERVER_DN 1-135
READ_ONLY_OPEN_DELAYED 1-136
RECOVERY_PARALLELISM 1-136
REMOTE_ARCHIVE_ENABLE 1-137
REMOTE_DEPENDENCIES_MODE 1-138
REMOTE_LISTENER 1-138
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE 1-139
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT 1-140
REMOTE_OS_ROLES 1-140
ix
REPLICATION_DEPENDENCY_TRACKING 1-141
RESOURCE_LIMIT 1-141
RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN 1-142
ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS 1-143
ROW_LOCKING 1-144
SERIAL _REUSE 1-145
SERVICE_NAMES 1-146
SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS 1-146
SESSION_MAX_OPEN_FILES 1-147
SESSIONS 1-148
SGA_MAX_SIZE 1-148
SHADOW_CORE_DUMP 1-149
SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS 1-149
SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE 1-150
SHARED_POOL_SIZE 1-151
SHARED_SERVER_SESSIONS 1-151
SHARED_SERVERS 1-152
SORT_AREA_RETAINED_SIZE 1-152
SORT_AREA_SIZE 1-153
SPFILE 1-155
SQL_TRACE 1-156
SQL92_SECURITY 1-157
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST 1-157
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT 1-158
STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED 1-159
STATISTICS_LEVEL 1-159
TAPE_ASYNCH_IO 1-160
THREAD 1-160
TIMED_OS_STATISTICS 1-161
TIMED_STATISTICS 1-162
TRACE_ENABLED 1-163
TRACEFILE_IDENTIFIER 1-163
TRANSACTION_AUDITING 1-164
TRANSACTIONS 1-165
TRANSACTIONS_PER_ROLLBACK_SEGMENT 1-165
x
UNDO_MANAGEMENT 1-166
UNDO_RETENTION 1-166
UNDO_SUPPRESS_ERRORS 1-167
UNDO_TABLESPACE 1-168
USE_INDIRECT_DATA_BUFFERS 1-168
USER_DUMP_DEST 1-169
UTL_FILE_DIR 1-169
WORKAREA_SIZE_POLICY 1-170
2 Static Data Dictionary Views
ALL_ALL_TABLES 2-6
ALL_APPLY 2-8
ALL_APPLY_CONFLICT_COLUMNS 2-9
ALL_APPLY_DML_HANDLERS 2-10
ALL_APPLY_ERROR 2-10
ALL_APPLY_KEY_COLUMNS 2-11
ALL_APPLY_PARAMETERS 2-12
ALL_APPLY_PROGRESS 2-12
ALL_ARGUMENTS 2-13
ALL_ASSOCIATIONS 2-14
ALL_AUDIT_POLICIES 2-15
ALL_BASE_TABLE_MVIEWS 2-16
ALL_CAPTURE 2-17
ALL_CAPTURE_PARAMETERS 2-18
ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_DATABASE 2-18
ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_SCHEMAS 2-19
ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_TABLES 2-19
ALL_CATALOG 2-20
ALL_CLUSTER_HASH_EXPRESSIONS 2-20
ALL_CLUSTERS 2-21
ALL_COL_COMMENTS 2-22
ALL_COL_PRIVS 2-22
ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE 2-23
ALL_COL_PRIVS_RECD 2-24
ALL_COLL_TYPES 2-25
[...]... DBA_UPDATABLE_COLUMNS DBA_USERS DBA_USTATS 2- 223 2- 224 2- 224 2- 224 2- 224 2- 224 2- 224 2- 225 2- 225 2- 225 2- 225 2- 226 2- 226 2- 226 2- 226 2- 226 2- 226 2- 227 2- 227 2- 227 2- 228 2- 229 2- 230 2- 230 2- 230 2- 230 2- 231 2- 231 2- 231 2- 231 2- 2 32 2 -23 2 2- 2 32 2 -23 3 2- 234 xxi DBA_VARRAYS DBA_VIEWS DBA_WAITERS DBA_XML_SCHEMAS... DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS DBA_STORED_SETTINGS DBA_STREAMS_GLOBAL_RULES xx 2- 207 2- 208 2- 208 2- 209 2- 209 2- 209 2- 209 2- 209 2- 210 2- 210 2- 211 2- 2 12 2 -21 3 2- 214 2- 215 2- 215 2- 215 2- 216 2- 217 2- 217 2- 218 2- 219 2- 220 2- 220 2- 220 2- 220 2- 221 2- 222 2- 222 2- 222 2- 222 2- 222 2- 222 2- 223 2- 223 DBA_STREAMS_SCHEMA_RULES DBA_STREAMS_TABLE_RULES DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS... USER_TYPE_VERSIONS USER_TYPES USER_UNUSED_COL_TABS xxviii 2- 287 2- 287 2- 287 2- 287 2- 287 2- 288 2- 288 2- 288 2- 288 2- 288 2- 289 2- 289 2- 289 2- 289 2- 289 2- 289 2- 289 2- 290 2- 290 2- 290 2- 290 2- 290 2- 291 2- 291 2- 291 2- 291 2- 291 2- 2 92 2 -29 2 2- 2 92 2 -29 2 2- 2 92 2 -29 2 2- 293 2- 293 USER_UPDATABLE_COLUMNS USER_USERS USER_USTATS USER_VARRAYS... USER_SEGMENTS USER_SEQUENCES USER_SOURCE 2- 280 2- 280 2- 280 2- 280 2- 281 2- 281 2- 281 2- 281 2- 281 2- 2 82 2 -28 2 2- 2 82 2 -28 2 2- 2 82 2 -28 3 2- 283 2- 283 2- 283 2- 284 2- 284 2- 284 2- 284 2- 284 2- 284 2- 285 2- 285 2- 285 2- 285 2- 286 2- 286 2- 286 2- 286 2- 286 2- 286 2- 287 xxvii USER_SOURCE_TABLES USER_SQLJ_TYPE_ATTRS USER_SQLJ_TYPE_METHODS... USER_JAVA_INNERS USER_JAVA_LAYOUTS USER_JAVA_METHODS 2- 268 2- 268 2- 268 2- 268 2- 268 2- 268 2- 269 2- 269 2- 269 2- 269 2- 269 2- 269 2- 270 2- 270 2- 270 2- 270 2- 270 2- 271 2- 271 2- 271 2- 271 2- 271 2- 271 2- 2 72 2 -27 2 2- 2 72 2 -27 2 2- 2 72 2 -27 3 2- 273 2- 273 2- 273 2- 273 2- 274 2- 274 xxv USER_JAVA_NCOMPS USER_JAVA_POLICY USER_JAVA_RESOLVERS ... xxii 2- 234 2- 234 2- 234 2- 234 2- 235 2- 235 2- 235 2- 235 2- 235 2- 236 2- 236 2- 236 2- 236 2- 237 2- 237 2- 237 2- 237 2- 238 2- 239 2- 240 2- 240 2- 240 2- 241 2- 241 2- 241 2- 2 42 2 -24 2 2- 243 2- 243 2- 243 2- 244 2- 244 2- 244 2- 245 2- 245 HS_INST_INIT IDEPTREE IND INDEX_HISTOGRAM INDEX_STATS MAP_OBJECT NLS _DATABASE_ PARAMETERS... USER_COLL_TYPES USER_CONS_COLUMNS USER_CONS_OBJ_COLUMNS xxiv 2- 258 2- 259 2- 259 2- 259 2- 259 2- 260 2- 260 2- 260 2- 261 2- 2 62 2 -26 2 2- 263 2- 263 2- 263 2- 264 2- 264 2- 264 2- 264 2- 264 2- 264 2- 265 2- 265 2- 265 2- 265 2- 266 2- 266 2- 266 2- 266 2- 266 2- 266 2- 267 2- 267 2- 267 2- 267 2- 267 USER_CONSTRAINTS USER_DB_LINKS USER_DEPENDENCIES USER_DIM_ATTRIBUTES... SYSCATALOG SYSFILES SYSSEGOBJ 2- 246 2- 246 2- 247 2- 247 2- 247 2- 248 2- 249 2- 249 2- 249 2- 250 2- 250 2- 250 2- 250 2- 2 52 2 -25 3 2- 253 2- 254 2- 254 2- 254 2- 255 2- 255 2- 255 2- 256 2- 256 2- 256 2- 256 2- 257 2- 257 2- 257 2- 257 2- 258 2- 258 2- 258 2- 258 2- 258 xxiii SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_MAP SYS_OBJECTS TAB TABLE_PRIVILEGE_MAP... USER_OPERATOR_COMMENTS USER_OPERATORS USER_OUTLINE_HINTS xxvi 2- 274 2- 274 2- 274 2- 275 2- 275 2- 275 2- 275 2- 275 2- 275 2- 276 2- 276 2- 276 2- 276 2- 276 2- 276 2- 277 2- 277 2- 277 2- 277 2- 277 2- 278 2- 278 2- 278 2- 278 2- 278 2- 278 2- 279 2- 279 2- 279 2- 279 2- 279 2- 279 2- 279 2- 280 2- 280 USER_OUTLINES USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS ... DBA_PROPAGATION DBA_PROXIES DBA_PUBLISHED_COLUMNS 2- 198 2- 198 2- 198 2- 198 2- 198 2- 199 2- 200 2- 200 2- 200 2- 200 2- 201 2- 201 2- 201 2- 201 2- 201 2- 2 02 2 -20 2 2- 2 02 2 -20 2 2- 2 02 2 -20 3 2- 203 2- 203 2- 203 2- 203 2- 203 2- 204 2- 204 2- 204 2- 204 2- 205 2- 205 2- 205 2- 205 2- 206 xix DBA_QUEUE_SCHEDULES DBA_QUEUE_TABLES DBA_QUEUES . 2- 217
DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES 2- 218
DBA_RSRC_PLANS 2- 219
DBA_RULE_SET_RULES 2- 220
DBA_RULE_SETS 2- 220
DBA_RULES 2- 220
DBA_SEGMENTS 2- 220
DBA_SEQUENCES 2- 221
DBA_SOURCE 2- 222
DBA_SOURCE_TABLES. 2- 222
DBA_SOURCE_TABLES 2- 222
DBA_SQLJ_TYPE_ATTRS 2- 222
DBA_SQLJ_TYPE_METHODS 2- 222
DBA_SQLJ_TYPES 2- 222
DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS 2- 222
DBA_STORED_SETTINGS 2- 223
DBA_STREAMS_GLOBAL_RULES
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