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LTTN 01 Câu hỏi 1 General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary ……………………… the specific features of any particular language a. Irrespective from b. Irrespective of Câu trả lời đúng c. Irrespective with d. Irrespective for Because: the whole structure is ” irrespective of ” Câu hỏi 2 A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because .............................. a. It is always bound by something else. b. It is always bound with something else. c. It is always bound for something else. d. It is always bound to something else. Câu trả lời đúng Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ” Câu hỏi 3 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the ……………………………. of a language a. Vocabulary Câu trả lời đúng b. Semantics c. Grammar d. Parts of speech Because: Vocabulary means lexis Câu hỏi 4 Rootsare main morphemic vehicles of a given idea in a given language at a given stage of its development. A root may be also regarded as the ultimate constituent element which remains ......................................... all functional and derivational affixes and does not admit any further analysis a. After the removal of Câu trả lời đúng b. After the move of c. After the removal for d. After the removing of Because: The right noun is “removal” and it goes with the preposition “of”. Câu hỏi 5 Lexicology is …………………. with words, variable wordgroups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words a. Dealt b. Concerned Câu trả lời đúng c. Getting on d. Relation Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ” Câu hỏi 6 Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical …………………… of language a. Results b. Structure Câu trả lời đúng c. Reasons
https://www.quantri123.com/tu-vung-ngu-nghia-hoc-en11/ http://ehou.online/dap-an-mon-hoc-ehou/EN11 https://text.123docz.net/document/6876911-tu-vung-ngu-nghia-hoc.htm https://123docz.net/document/7997739-dap-an-mon-tu-vung-ngu-nghia-hoc-en11dai-hoc-mo.htm LTTN 01 Câu hỏi General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary ……………………… the specific features of any particular language a Irrespective from b Irrespective of Câu trả lời c Irrespective with d Irrespective for Because: the whole structure is ” irrespective of ” Câu hỏi A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because a It is always bound by something else b It is always bound with something else c It is always bound for something else d It is always bound to something else Câu trả lời Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ” Câu hỏi Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the …………………………… of a language a Vocabulary Câu trả lời b Semantics c Grammar d Parts of speech Because: Vocabulary means lexis Câu hỏi Roots-are main morphemic vehicles of a given idea in a given language at a given stage of its development A root may be also regarded as the ultimate constituent element which remains all functional and derivational affixes and does not admit any further analysis a After the removal of Câu trả lời b After the move of c After the removal for d After the removing of Because: The right noun is “removal” and it goes with the preposition “of” Câu hỏi Lexicology is ………………… with words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words a Dealt b Concerned Câu trả lời c Getting on d Relation Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ” Câu hỏi Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical …………………… of language a Results b Structure Câu trả lời c Reasons d Causes Because: This word conveys the most suitable meanings Câu hỏi Lexicology also ……………………… all kinds of semantic relations (synonyms, antonyms etc) and semantic grouping (semantic fields) a Deal b Learns c Does d Studies Câu trả lời Because: “ studies” can complete the whole sentence Câu hỏi It will at once be noticed that the root in English is very often homonymous with the word This fact is of fundamental importance as .arising from its general grammatical system on the one hand, and from its phonemic system on the other a.It is one of the most specific features of the English language Câu trả lời b.It is one of the most specified features of the English language c.It is one of the most specifiable features of the English language d .It is one of the most specification features of the English language Because: The right and meaningful adjective is “specific” Câu hỏi A word is a minimum free form A morpheme is said to be either bound or free This statement should be taken with caution It means that forming words without adding other morphemes: that is, they are homonymous to free forms a Some morphemes are capable for b Some morphemes are capable about c Some morphemes are capable of Câu trả lời d Some morphemes are capable for Because: The whole structure is “ to be capable of doing smth ” Câu hỏi 10 Many English words consist of a single root-morpheme, so when we say that most morphemes possess we imply mainly the rootmorphemes in such words a Lexical meaningful b Lexical meanness c Lexical meaning Câu trả lời d Lexical means LTTN 02 Câu hỏi Derivational suffixes of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs a.Effectiveness modify the meaning b.Effection modify the meaning c.Effectively modify the meaning Câu trả lời d.Effective modify the meaning Because: The verb should be modified by an adverb Câu hỏi , some prefixes express the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb: stay v and outstay (smb) v t With a few exceptions prefixes modify the stem for time (pre-t post-), place (in-, ad-), negation (un-, dis-) and remain semantically rather independent of the stem a.To precede a verb stem Câu trả lời không b.Preceding a verb stem c.Precedence a verb stem d.Precede a verb stem Because: This part of the sentence is a present participle Câu hỏi related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist a.Conversion employing a vast number of words Câu trả lời không b.Conversion employs a vast number of words c.Conversion is employed a vast number of words d.Conversion employ a vast number of words Câu hỏi An infix is placed with in the word, like – n – in stand The type is not productive a.An affixation b.An affixational c.An affix Câu trả lời d.A affix Because: It should be a noun showing a real concept, not an abstract one Câu hỏi 10 Unlike roots, affixes are always bound forms , it will be remembered, is not confined to their respective position, suffixes being «fixed after» and prefixes «fixed before» the stem It also concerns their function and meaning a.The difference between suffixes and prefixes Câu trả lời b.The difference between suffixation and prefixes c.The difference between suffixes and prefixation d.The difference between suffixals and prefixes Because: The nouns should go side by side in the same form LTTN 03 Câu hỏi If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word's lexical eaning , the reason why suffixes are as a rule semantically fused with the stem stands explained a.By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs b.By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs c.By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs d.By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Câu trả lời Because: After a preposition, there should be a gerund Câu hỏi Blending is also a new, trendy and which “blends”, i.e joins fragments of two or more words to create a new form The meaning is being retained Enough of the lexeme is usually retained so that the elements are recognisable a.Eye-catch process b.Eye-catching process Câu trả lời c.Eye-catched process d.Eye-caught process Because: The right phrase should be “eye-catching” Câu hỏi A compound is a unit of vocabulary which more than one lexical stem The resulting compound functions as a single item with specific meaning and grammar a.Consists in b.Consists by c.Consists with d.Consists of Câu trả lời Because: This word always goes with the preposition “of” Câu hỏi A prefix is a derivational morpheme standing before the root and , cf to hearten – to dishearten It is only with verbs and statives that a prefix may serve to distinguish one part of speech from another, like in earth n–unearth v, sleep n – asleep a.Modifying meaning Câu trả lời b.Modifier meaning c.Modification meaning d.Modificative meaning Because: There should be a gerund in the phrase Câu hỏi Lexicology is derivational affixes, the other group being the domain of grammarians The derivational affixes in fact, as well as the whole problem of word-formation, form a boundary area between lexicology and grammar and are therefore studied in both a.Primarily concerned of b.Primarily concerned with c.Primarily concerned by d.rimarily concerned to Câu trả lời không Câu hỏi Some English words can change their word class their form Thus, they can function as nouns (e.g a Mother) or as verbs (to mother somebody) without any affixes or inflections Such change of a word class without any derivative means is called conversion a.Without any change their form Câu trả lời không b.Without being changed their form c.Without being changing their form d.Without changing their form Câu hỏi Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called “portmanteau words” fragments of two or more words a.Which consist on b.Which consist of Câu trả lời c.Which consist in d.Which consist with Because the verb “consist” always goes with the preposition “of” Câu hỏi 10 A suffix is a following the stem and forming a new derivative in a different part of speech or a different word class, cf – en, – y, – less in hearten, hearty, heartless a.Derivative morpheme b.Derivational morpheme Câu trả lời c.Derived morpheme d.Derivation morpheme Because: The right term used in the linguistic field is “derivational morpheme ” LTTN 04 Câu hỏi Phraseological fusions are word-groups with a completely changed meaning but, in contrast to the unities, they are demotivated, that is, their meaning cannot be the meanings of the constituent parts; the metaphor, on which the shift of m.eaning was based, has lost its clarity and is obscure a.Đeduced away b.Deduced by c.Deduced from Câu trả lời d.Deduced with Because the word “ deduced” always go with the preposition “from” Câu hỏi Lexicography, the science, of dictionary-compiling, is closely connected with lexicology, both dealing with the same problems — the form, meaning, usage and origin of vocabulary units — and making of each other’s achievements a.Use Câu trả lời b.Usefulness c.Useful d.Useless Because the whole phrase is “ to make use of ” Câu hỏi Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order With nonalphabetic languages, it may be different The order in a dictionary with ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and because each character has different readings a.Controversy b.Controversial Câu trả lời c.Controversialy d.Controversiality Because it should be an adjective Câu hỏi General lexicography , use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose) a.Focuses about the design, compilation b.Focuses onto the design, compilation c.Focuses on the design, compilation Câu trả lời d.Focuses at the design, compilation Because the word “focus” goes with the preposition “on” Câu hỏi Phraseological unities are word-groups with a completely changed meaning, that is, the meaning of the unit does not correspond to the meanings of its constituent parts They are or, putting it another way, the meaning of the whole unit can be deduced from the meanings of the constituent parts a.Motivative units b.Motivation units c.Motivated units Câu trả lời d.Motivating units Because the right term of linguistics is “motivated units ” Câu The subjective part of meaning is the connotation of the word are subjective, they characterize the speaker, his attitude, his social role There are four types of connotation: a.Connotatively Câu trả lời không b.Connotative c.Connotate d.Connotations Because the subject of a sentence should be in the noun form Câu hỏi Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability that neither the traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objective criterion of similarity of meaning a.It should be pointed at b.It should be pointed about c.It should be pointed with d.It should be pointed out Câu trả lời Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence Câu hỏi All major works on semantic theory have so far been based on referential concepts of meaning The best known referential model of meaning is a.The then-called "basic triangle" b.The so-called "basic triangle" Câu trả lời c.The too-called "basic triangle" d.The first-called "basic triangle" Because: The right adjectival phrase is “the so-called ” Câu hỏi A metaphor is a figure of speech that refers to something as being the same as another thing for rhetorical effect It may provide hidden similarities between two ideas Where a compares two items, a metaphor directly equates them, and does not use "like" or "as" as does a simile a.Clarity or identify Câu trả lời b.Clarity or identification c.Clarifying or identify d.Clarity or identifying Because these two words follow the parallelism Câu hỏi 10 Motivation denotes the relationship between and structural pattern of the word on the one hand, and its meaning on the other Motivation can be of three types: morphological, phonetical and sematic a.The phonemic or morphemic composition Câu trả lời b.The phonetic or morphemic composition c.The phonemic or morpheme composition d.The phoneme or morphemic composition Because this phrase follows parallelism KTTN 02 Câu hỏi The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of meaning is called semasiology Meaning is a realization of a notion or a motion definite language system a.In means of b.By means of Câu trả lời c.Through means of d.For means of Because: The right linguistic structure is “ by means of ” Câu hỏi Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability that neither the traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objective criterion of similarity of meaning a.It should be pointed with b.It should be pointed at c.It should be pointed about d.It should be pointed out Câu trả lời Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence Câu hỏi Phraseology is the study of set expressions called phraseological units These "set expressions are idiomatic and reproduced in speech as ready- made units a.Completely or partial b.Complete or partially c.Completely or partially Câu trả lời d.Completeness or partially Because this phrase follows the parallelism Câu hỏi The semantic realization of an English word is therefore very specific by the widespread occurrence of homonymy both among root morphemes and affixes a.Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced Câu trả lời b.Its dependence for distribution is further enhanced c.Its dependence upon distribution is further enhanced d.Its dependence onto distribution is further enhanced Because: The whole phrase should be “ dependence on “ Câu According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are subdivided into roots and affixes …………………into prefixes, suffixes and infixes a The last are further subdivided, according to their position b The latest are further subdivided, according to their position c The later are further subdivided, according to their position d The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Câu trả lời Because : “The latter “ is used to express the second thing of the two Câu A morpheme is also an association of a given meaning with……………… But unlike a word it is not autonomous Morphemes occur in speech only as constituent parts of words, not independently, although a word may consist of a single morpheme a A giving sound pattern b A given sound model c A given sound track d A given sound pattern Câu trả lời Câu Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the …………………… of language a Calculation b Research c Science Câu trả lời d Technology Câu The term morpheme is derived from Gr morphe ‘form’+ eme Linguists to …… or the minimum distinctive feature have adopted the Greek suffix – eme (Cf phoneme, sememe) The morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of form a Denoting the smallest unit b Denotative the smallest unit c Denote the smallest unit Câu trả lời d Denotation the smallest unit Because : This phrase is grammatically correct It should be an infinitive Câu Descripitive lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect It is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the ……………time a Presented b Presentation c Present Câu trả lời d Presenting Because: this phrase is grammatically correct Câu It may be easily ……………that the lexical meaning of the word “ boy ” and the lexical meaning of the root-morpheme boy — in such words as boyhood, boyish and others are very much the same a Observing b Observation c Observed Câu trả lời d Observe Câu A specific group of rhyme-motivated compounds are ablaut motivated compounds Ablaut is a term defining ………………… of two elements, e.g zigzag; or ticktock Ablaut-motivated compounds are used to imitate child-like speech or to stress interjections a Vowel changed or alternation b Vowel change or alternating c Vowel changing or alternation d Vowel change or alternation Câu trả lời Because: This phrase can maintain the parallelism Câu Rhyme-motivated compounds are usually composed of two elements The major motivating factor is the rhyme, e.g flower-power; or brain-drain Formation of …………………………compounds is a very productive process excessively used in advertising or journalese style and, consequently in everyday speech a Rhyme-motivating b Rhyme-motivate c Rhyme-motivated Câu trả lời d Rhyme-motivation Because: “Rhyme-motivated ” is the right phrasal structure of a compound adjective Câu If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word’s lexical meaning…………, the reason why suffixes are as a rule semantically fused with the stem stands explained a By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs b By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs c By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Câu trả lời d By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Because: After a preposition, there should be a gerund Câu …………………….exist in language and are reproduced in speech as ready-made units, whereas free word groups or combinations are created in speech every time we need them a Set phrases b Set expressions Câu trả lời c Set sayings d Set terms Because the right term in linguistics is “Set expressions ” Câu In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms, characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies for it, ways of infection, etc Though, ……………, it is with linguistic dictionaries that lexicology is closely connected and in our further consideration a Strictly speak b.Strictly speaking Câu trả lời c Strict speaking d Strict speak Because this phrase is a kind of adverb to be true, it is the disjunct Câu …………….lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g a Specialization b Special c Specialized Câu trả lời d Specializing Because the right linguistic term is “ Specialized lexicography” Câu Metaphor : a figure of speech based on similarity (hidden comparison between the object/ notion ………………….denoted by the word and the object/notion in question.) Metaphor gives freshness and vivacity to speech a Generally Câu trả lời b General c Generalized d Generalizing Because this gap needs an adverb Câu Antonyms are words of the same part of speech, but opposite in meaning Many words, especially those denoting concrete objects (chair, tree, tiger) have no antonyms Usually adjectives denoting qualities, verbs actions or state and abstract nouns have antonyms a.Denotational b.Denoting c.Denotative d.Denotation Câu 10 The definition of the meaning is especially difficult the process by which language and human consciousness serve to reflect the reality and adopt it to human needs a.Due at the complexity of b.Due to the complexity of c.Due onto the complexity of d.Due for the complexity of Câu 10 The .go, goes, went, going, gone possess different grammatical meanings of tense, person, number, but in each form they have one and the same semantic component denoting 'the process of movement' a.word-formating b.word-formings c.word-formations d.word-forms Câu trả lời Because the right and meaninful form is “word-forms ” Câu 11 The modern approach to …………… the assumption that the inner form of the word presents a structure which is called the semantic structure of the word a Semasiology is based at b Semasiology is based on Câu trả lời c Semasiology is based onto d Semasiology is based with Because: In this phrase the right preposition is “on” Câu 12 ………… may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re); comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking) a Inflective suffixes b Inflectionally suffixes c Inflectional suffixes Câu trả lời d Inflection suffixes Because: The the right form of the linguistic term is “ Inflectional suffixes ” Câu 13 Clipping is ……………………………….in English language which “economises” words Clipping “clips”, i.e shortens lexemes whilst preserves the original meaning Basically, any part of the word may be clipped: a A relative new trend b A relation new trend c A related new trend d A relatively new trend Câu trả lời Because: The right word must be an adverb to modify the adjective new ... a.Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced Câu trả lời b.Its dependence for distribution is further enhanced c.Its dependence upon distribution is further enhanced d.Its dependence onto... class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs b.By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs c.By mark the general class of phenomena to which... class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs b By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs c By marking the general class of phenomena to which