TÀI LIỆU TIẾNG ANH dạy THÊM lớp 8

Nội dung được xây dựng và phát triển dựa phát triển năng lực ngôn ngữcho học sinh , cung cấp các kỹ năng để học sinh có thể hoàn thành các năng lực theo yêu cầu chung của chương trình đào tạo hiện tại.

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Leave Lend Light Make Mean Meet Put Read Ride Ring Run Say See Sell Send Sing Sit Sleep Speak Spell Spend Stand Steal Swim Take Teach Tell Think Throw Understand Wake Wear Win Write Left Lent Lit Made Meant Met Put Read Rode Rang Ran Said Saw Sold Sent Sang Sat Slept Spoke Spelt Spent Stood Stole Swam Took Taught Told Thought Threw Understood Woke Wore Won Wrote Left Lent Lit Made Meant Met Put Read Ridden Rung Run Said Seen Sold Sent Sung Sat Slept Spoken Spelt Spent Stood Stolen Swum Taken Taught Told Thought Thrown Understood Woken Worn Won Written Ra đi, để lại Cho mượn Thắp sáng Chế tạo, sản xuất Có nghĩa Gặp mặt Đặt, để Đọc Cưỡi Rung chuông Chạy Nói Nhìn thấy Bán Gửi Ca, hát Ngồi Ngủ Nói Đánh, vần Tiêu xài Đứng Đánh cắp Bơi, lội Cầm, lấy Dạy Kể bảo Suy nghĩ Ném liệng Hiểu Thức giấc Mặc Chiến thắng Viết HỌ VÀ TÊN: …………………………… 104 TOPIC1: TENSES (THÌ) PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮT THƯỜNG GẶP STT Ngơi số He She It Mai/ Lan Miss Hoa / Ms White/Mrs Pike (My) mother / Father (My) Brother / Sister (My) Uncle / Aunt (My) Grandfather/mother A Boy / Girl / Baby A watch / An apple A knife / A kilo This / That friend Every / Each student Her school No one/body/thing Everyone/body/thing Anyone/body/thing Someone/body/thing Another pen A child A man A woman A foot A person A tooth A mouse One of the main problems The leg of the table The student in blue eyes Các số nhiều: You and I They You/ We Mai and Lan The Browns Mum and dad My parents My grandparents is was does has goes studies Boys /Girls / Babies Some watches / apples A lot of knives / A dozen These / Those friends All /Both students Many schools Ones/ things 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 are were have go study Other pens Some children Two men women Three feet Many People Teeth Mice The main problems The legs of the table The students in uniform NGUYÊN INFINITIVE THỂ Be Become Begin Blow Break Bring Build Buy Catch Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Hang Have Hear Hold Keep Know Learn QUÁ KHỨ PAST TENSE Was – were Became Began Blew Broke Brought Built Bought Caught Chose Came Cut Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Fed Felt Found Flew Forgot Got Gave Went Grew Hung Had Heard Held Kept Knew Learnt QUÁ KHỨ PASTTỪ PHÂN Been PARTICIPLE Become Begun Blown Broken Brought Built Bought Caught Chosen Come Cut Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Found Flown Forgotten Got Given Gone Grown Hung Had Heard Held Kept Known Learnt NGHĨA TIẾNG MEANING VIỆT Thì, là, bị, Trở nên Bắt đầu Thổi Vỡ, đập vỡ Mang đến Xây dựng Mua Bắt, chụp Chọn, lựa Đến, đến Cắt, chặt Làm Vẻ, kéo Uống Lái xe Ăn Ngã, rơi Cho ăn, ăn, ni Cảm thấy Tìm thấy, thấy Bay Qn Có Cho Đi Mọc, trồng Móc lên, treo lên Có, sở hữu Nghe Cầm, nắm Giữ Biết, quen biết Học 103 37 Where are you from ? …………………… ( France ) 38 What is his sister doing ? …………………………………( read books) 39 How many people are there in your family? ( four) 40 How old are they ? ( twelve) 41 What’s his name ? ( Long) 42 What does Lan ? ( student) 43 How old is Miss Ha ? …………………………… ( forty) 44 When does Linh have English ? ………………………… ( on Monday ) 45 Which sports you play ? ………………………………….( badminton ) 46 How often you go fishing? ……………………………… ( once a week ) 47 What have you since you left here? ( work in a restaurant ) 48 What did he learn? .( play the guita) 49 What is this ? …………………….( a board ) 50 What is that ? ( an eraser) 51 What are these ? ……………………( pens) 52 What are those? ……………………( chairs) 53 How much water you want ? ( a bottle of water) 54 How many eggs does Lan want ? ( a dozen) 55 What would he like? ( some milk) 56 What time does Hoa eat dinner ? ………………………….( at six ) 57 What you want ? ( noodles) 58 Would he like some chicken? No,…………………………… 59 Which language they speak? ……………………………( Vietnamese ) 60 Where Minh and Hoa go ? ……………………………( to the zoo ) Danh từ không đếm số ít:  Các chất : milk, cream, sugar, bread, flour, water, wine  Các khái niệm: hope, peace, beauty, entertainment, freedom  Cảm xúc hay phẩm định : anger, joy, honesty, pride  Hoạt động : homework, sleep, surveillance (giám sát)  News, physics, homework, goods + Không dùng mạo từ (a/an) : Drink water if you are thirsty (not: a water) + Dùng động từ số ít: a singular verb : Water is safe to drink in this area Một số danh từ không đếm phổ biến dạng số ít: Advice luggage hành lý tư vấn accommodation chỗ money tiền bạc baggage music âm nhạc hành lý bread news tin tức bánh mz cheese pasta mì ống mát equipment progress tiến trang thiết bị furniture research nghiêncứu đồ nội thất, happiness sadness buồn bã hạnh phúc information travel du lịch thông tin knowledge water nước kiến thức literature work công việc văn học Danh từ đếm số ít: + Dùng kèm Determiners (the/a/an), every, each, this, that, my, another ) Danh từ đếm phổ biến dạng số nhiều: - cattle (trâu bò), people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), thanks (lời cám ơn), trousers (quần dài), scissors (cái kéo), glasses (kính mắt), clothes (áo quần), folk (dân gian)… (Marginalia, Shenanigans, Loggerheads, Cahoots, Amends, Smithereens) + Dùng kèm Determiners (the, both, a pair of, these/ those/ my/ other ) Danh từ số số nhiều giống nhau: fish series cá loạt deer species nai loài sheep means cừu phương tiện shrimp grapefruit trái bưởi tôm offspring aircraft phi 102 I HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: (Present simple ): TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C ? Wh-word + am/is/are + S? ORDINARY VERBS : (động từ thường) - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 - S + /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? - Wh-word + do/does + S + V1? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết: often, usually, always, never, sometimes, seldom, hardly, frequently,occasionally, rarely, normaly,every, on Sunday, in the morning, in summer, on weekdays … CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ 1.1 Thì đơn dùng để thói quen ngày hay việc xảy tự nhiên theo chu kz thời gian tuần, tháng, mùa, năm…  They drive to the office every day Hằng ngày họ lái xe làm  She doesn't come here very often Cô không đến thường xuyên  The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening Bản tin thường bắt đầu vào lúc  Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast? Họ thường ăn sáng với bánh mì trứng phải khơng? 1.2 Thì đơn dùng để việc hay thật hiển nhiên:  We have two children Chúng tơi có đứa  Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F Nước đóng băng 0° C 32° F  What does this expression mean? Cụm từ có nghĩa gì?  The Thames flows through London Sơng Thames chảy qua London 1.3 Sự việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình:  Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year Năm giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai  The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc sáng ngày mai Are you students? Yes,……………… Is he a teacher ? No,………………… Was she happy? Yes,……………… Are they workers ? No,……………… Are Mai and Lan students? Yes, ………………… Is this your house? No,………………… Are these your pens? Yes,…………… Is there a hotel near here ? Yes,……………… 10 Is Mrs Nga a teacher ? Yes,………………… 11 Is her father an engineer? No, ……………… 12 Are your friends doctors? No,……………… 13 Is that book nice? Yes,……………………… 14 Are you and Loan students? Yes,……………… 15 Is Mr Trung a doctor? No,…………………… 16 Are these people listening to music?No,…………… 17 Is his sister nice? Yes,…………………………… 18 Will his friends go to school late ? No,………………………… 19 Can you swim, children ? Yes,……………… 20 Could Mai speak French ? No,…………………… 21 Can her father play the piano ? Yes,……………… 22 Do you get up at six ? Yes,……………………… 23 Did their mother watch TV ? No,………………… 24 Do these children listen to music? Yes,…………… 25 Should children eat much candy ? Yes,……………… 26 What you in your free time ? ……………………………… ( play soccer) 27 Where is your house? ……………………………… ( in the country) 28 Where are her books ? ……………………………….( on the table) 29 What’s her name ? ………………………………….( Lan) 30 Where you live ? …………………………… ( in the city ) 31 What does Hoa ? ………………………… ( a student) 32 How are you, children ? ……………………….( fine) 33 How does your father go to work ? ………………………… ( by car ) 34 Where did she work ? ……………………………………( in hospital ) 35 Who is this? …………………… ( Mr Minh ) 36 Who are they ? …………………………… ( Nga and Mai) 101  61 Our teacher has promised (help) us -> …………………… 62 That movie is worth (see).->…………………… 63 There is no use (call) him at this hour.-> ………………… 64 He is tall enough (reach) the ceiling.-> ………… 65 The coffee is too hot (drink)-> ………………… 66 It’s no good (hope) for their help.-> ……………… 67 Please go on (write).-> ………………… 68 I have no intention of (go) to that film.-> …………… 69 Mary is fond of ( swim).-> ……………… 70 John insisted on (buy) a new car.->………………… TOPIC 15: CÁCH DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ KHI TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI I.Chủ ngữ tương đương: Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: you ta lấy lại I / We Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: he ta lấy lại he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: she ta lấy lại she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: they ta lấy lại they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Mai/ sister/ mother/ girl/ woman/ Mrs Hoa/ Miss Trang ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam/ brother/ father/ boy/ man/ Mr Hung ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam and Hoa / brothers / boys/ friends/ children / people / men / women… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: pen/ book/ house/ this / that… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: it Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: pens/ books/ houses / these /those… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: You and Mai ta lấy lại: We II Trả lời câu hỏi: Are you a student ? Yes,…………… 100 Ramadan doesn't start for another weeks Ramadan không bắt đầu tuần tới  Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week? Lớp học bắt đầu ngày 10 hay 11 tuần vậy? 1.4 Thì đơn dùng để suy nghĩ, ước muốn, sở hữu, tồn cảm xúc thời điểm nói (Tuy suy nghĩ cảm xúc mang tính thời khơng kéo dài dùng đơn khơng dùng tiếp diễn.)  They don't ever agree with us Họ chưa đồng ý với  I think you are right Tôi nghĩ anh  She doesn't want you to it Cô khơng muốn anh làm điều  Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tơi muốn nói khơng thế? Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn  Câu với chữ “EVERY”: Every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)…  Câu với chữ: Once a week (một lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (ba lần tuần), four times a week (bốn lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month, once a year…  Câu với từ sau: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely never, on Sunday, in the morning, in summer, on weekdays … CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ *Động từ tobe: He ( be ) well He is well They ( be) happy They are happy I ( be ) tired I am tired Mrs Ha ( not be) fine Mrs Ha is not fine You ( be) sad ? Are you sad? *Động từ thường: l Thể khẳng định: Ta thêm S ES chủ ngữ thứ số *Thêm ES: sau động từ tận : O, X, S, SH, CH, Y Lưu {: động từ tận Y mà trước Y phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i thêm ES ( vd: study => studies, try => tries, cry => cries, carry => carries ) Ta không đổi y thành i sau động từ ( vd: play => plays, stay => stays, buy => buys ) Ex1: He often (go ) to the zoo Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2: She usually ( watch ) TV Ex5: My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3: Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus Ex6: Nam ( study ) hard every day misses studies *Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day listens plays Ta không thêm S ES chủ ngữ ngơi cịn lại: Ex: I often ( read ) books Ex: They never (go ) jogging read go *THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’: Ex1: He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house has have Thể phủ định: ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES: Ex: They (not play ) soccer in the morning They not play soccer Ex: He ( not listen ) to music every night He does not listen to music every night Thể nghi vấn: ta đưa DO /DOES đầu câu Ex: You (go ) to school every day ? Do you go to school every day ? 25 I expected (find) him in the room but he wasn’t there.-> ………………… 26 I want my bicycle (be) found by the police.-> ……………… 27 Don’t forget (lock) the door when you decide (go) to bed.-> ………………… 28 I hope(have) a job.-> …………………… 29 He is think of (leave) his job.-> …………… 30 It’s no use (wait).-> ……………………… 31 I hate (see) a child cry.-> …………………… 32 Gravity makes water (run) downhill.-> ……………………… 33 It’s difficult (get) used to (eat) with chopsticks.-> …………………… 34 Stop ( argue) and start (work).-> ………………………… 35 I used to (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day.-> …………………… 36 I’d like (have) a look at your new car.-> ……………… 37 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?-> ……………………… 38 Stop (talk), I’m trying (finish) a letter.-> ………………………………… 39 Ask him (come) in -> ……………… 40 I’m sorry (disappoint) you.-> …………………… 41 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilty.-> …………… 42 Can you smell something (burn)?-> ………………… 43 (Look) at me and answer my question-> …………… 44 You’ll be able (do) it yourself when you are older.-> …… 45 He is too ill (eat) anything.-> ………………… 46 I prefer (drive) to (ride).-> ……………………… 47 I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.-> …………… 48 I’ve never heard Tom (swear).-> ……………… 49 Would you rather (stay) at home?-> ……………… 50 Why you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed?-> ……………… 51 Sad movies always make me (cry-> ……………… 52 It takes me hours (write) the letter.-> ……………… 53 He gave up (gamble).-> ………………… 54 Would you mind (write) your address on the back of the cheque.?-> …………… 55 I tried (not make) the same mistake again-> ……………… 56 Ann loves (cook) but She hates (wash) up.-> ……………………… 57 My girlfriend is afraid of (go) out alone.-> …………… 58 I wish (see) the principal of my school-> …………… 59 I begin (read) this novel.-> …………………… 60 I hate (get) up early and (dress) in the dark.-> …………………… 99 Sau: make, help, let, have,keep + O +v1 ( câu truyền khiến chủ động ) - Sau ĐT tri giác: see, hear, notice …… V – ing: - Sau ĐT: Avoid, dislike, ejnoy, stop, hate, keep, mind, finish, practice,give up … - Sau cụm từ: be used to, get accustomed, look forwards to, have a good time, have difficult / trouble / /, spend time, waste time, be busy, be worth, it’s no use … - Sau giới từ: of, with, without ……… Ex: Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ? *Thì HTĐ diễn tả chân l{, thật hiển nhiên ( khơng có dấu hiệu) Ex: The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west rises sets Ex: The earth (move ) around the sun moves Ex: Leaves (fall ) in the fall fall Ex: Violets ( bloom ) in spring Exercises: Verb Forms 1.To Infinitive/2 Bare Infinitive/ 3.V-ing/ bloom She wants (marry) him.-> ……… Ex: Rivers (flow ) into the sea I must (do) it.-> ……… flow I like (swim).-> ……… Ex: Bees ( make) honey I saw him (help) her cook the dinner.-> …………… make I advised you (stop)(think) of carrying out such a dangerous plan.-> ……………………… Ex: Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius I don’t want (force) you to what I say-> ……………… boils The students were let (come) in.-> ……………… Ex: Vegetarians( not eat ) meat He is made (do) it again.-> ………………… not eat Try (stop) (make) noise.-> …………………………… 10 She stopped (ask) me if I was better-> ……………… *PRACTICE 11 I am busy (cook) in the kitchen.-> ……………… *Exercises 1: Put the verbs into correct tenses 12 I spent a lot of time (watch) the calm sea.-> …………… 1.I ( be) taller 13 It’s difficult (train) a horse-> ………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 People can’t live without (eat) and (drink).-> …………………… 2.There (be ) three hotels near my house 15 What makes you (think) so ?.->…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 She left without (say) a word.-> …………… 3.There (be ) a flower garden in the park 17 I don’t want this problem (discuss) in this class-> ……………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 He’s said (be) a good son.-> …………… 4.Nhi’sister ( be ) well 19 Why don’t you get my wife (explain) it to you -> …………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I advise (read) the letter before (answer) it.-> ………………… 5.Nhi and Ly (be ) happy 21 .Are you going (keep) me (wait) all day?-> …………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 We decided (allow) her to as she pleases.-> ……………… 6.My friends( not be ) ill 23 The children certainly needed (look) after.-> ………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 He was known (be) a good teacher.-> ……………… 7.You and I ( not be) ten - 98 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Her brother (be) nice ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Her sisters( be) students.? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mrs Ha be) a doctor.? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… *Exercises 2: 11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Violets ( bloom) in spring -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Lam never (go ) swimming -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Her mother ( have ) dinner at p.m -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The sun ( rise) in the east -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Tan (stay ) up late every day ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 You ( not ) a test on Monday ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 His father ( not help ) him in the morning -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Her friends ( play ) tennis every day ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Miss Huyen usually ( drink ) milk? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 My sister ( read) every night ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.You and I often ( go ) swimming in the sea -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 52 He said to me; “Do you know her? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 She said to me ; “I’m tired ” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 54 That woman said to him;”Are you a student?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 55 He said to us ; “ Do you go there?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 56.She told Tom; “ My father’s ill because he works hard.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 57 He said to me ; “ I won’t visit you” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 58 They said to us ; “The sun rises in the east.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 59.He said to them; “Do you know my address? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 60 She said to me ; “ Will you be there tommow?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC 14: FORMS OF VERBS: ( DẠNG CỦÂ ĐỘNG TỪ ) 1.TO INFINITIVE ( ĐT có to ) - Sau ĐT: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refure, wish, try,start, begin, forget, learn, would like, like, prefer - Sau tính từ ; glad, happy, ready, kind … - Sau trạng từ: enough, too -Trong cấu trúc: It takes - Sau: ask, get, tell, want, need, advise, request… - Sau ĐT: MAKE, SEE, HEAR, WATCH, NOTICE thể bị động BARE INFINITIVE ( đt không to) - Sau Modal verbs ; can , may, must, will, shall, would, should, , would rather, had better … 97 35.Mary said to John; “I can’t go to the movies ” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 He asked me; “Can you speak English well?”… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 She asked him ; “Are they sad?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 38.She asked him; “Do you read this book?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 He asked me; “Is the girl in the room?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 “ Do you phone me ?” Tom asked Mary …………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercises 3: 41 “ Do you know Minh?” I asked Mary …………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 “ Do you like this ?”She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 “ I don’t know them’ She said to Tom …………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 “I’ll buy the big tin ” The grocer said …………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 The teacher told them “ You should learn this lesson.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 She said to me; “ Will you be here next month?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 47 She said to us; “ Do you understand Lan ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 They said to us; “ Can you speak English?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 She said to me ; “Are you learning French ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 My teacher said to me; “ Are these words difficult for you to understand?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 She said to them; “Are you from China ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.His sister usually (listen ) to music? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.Where Ly ( go ) every night? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.Bees ( make) honey -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… II PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN ) * S+ am /is / are + V –ing … * S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … * Am / is / are + S + V –ing …… ? Dấu hiệu: Now, ( today), at present, at the moment, look, listen, be careful, keep silent, right now, hurry up, be quiet, at this time, hey, Don’t make noise, * CÁCH THÊM ING: CÁCH THÊM ING : - Bỏ e make  making / come  coming write => writing / love loving - Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop  stopping/ run running swim  swimming/ wrap  wrapping jog jogging/ cut  cutting skip  skipping / sit  sitting cut => cutting/ get getting - Không bỏ y: study studying/ cry  crying enjoy enjoying / Play > playing - Còn lại: read => reading 2.1 Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm nói: Look! The bus is coming Xem kìa! Xe bu{t đến 96 Who is John talking to on the phone? John nói chuyện với qua điện thoại thế? I cannot go out It's raining heavily outside Anh khơng ngồi Bên ngồi trời mưa to Ghi chú: Chúng ta thường thấy dùng với trạng từ Now I'm writing a letter to my friend now Bây viết thư cho bạn tơi 2.2 Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả việc diễn tiến khơng diễn thời điểm nói Hành động mang tính chất tạm thời: I'm looking for a new job Tơi tìm cơng việc (Đang tìm có nghĩa tìm tiếp tục tìm kiếm khơng có nghĩa thời điểm mà tơi nói tơi tìm việc để mà lúc tơi văn phịng làm việc siêu thị) Don't take that ladder away Your dad is fixing the roof Đừng có mang thang đi, bố sửa mái nhà (Lúc ơng bố khơng cịn mái nhà, mà uónog nước rồi) He's thinking about leaving his job Anh nghĩ đến việc rời bỏ cơng việc 2.3 Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả thay đổi vật, thường dùng với từ Get/ become I'm getting older and older Tôi ngày già The world is changing 10 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 My mother said that: “I am having a party tomorrow.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 She said to him: “My teacher will come on time.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Mai‘s parents said that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercises 2: 21 Ann said; “ I’m tired” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Tom said; “ New York is bigger than London” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 I said to him, “ Is this house big?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 They asked; “Is your school in the city?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Bill said to me ; “ Will he come back tomorow?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Mary said to me; “Does Ann pick you up?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.John said to me; “” Will the teacher get back? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Ann said to Jane; “ Do you know his address? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 She said to us ; “Do you go to the circus?” 30.The traveller asked me; “ Does Miss Nga help you?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Mr Smith said to me; “Are you going on your vacation in Da lat?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 William said; “ I won’t visit her again.” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 John said; “I finish studying my lesson.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 “ The clock will never work again ” the man said …………………………………………………………………………………………… 95 9.2 Thì khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất trước thời điểm khứ - We had had lunch by 7pm last night 9.3 Trong câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thực If I had known that, I would have acted differently She would have come to the party if she had been invited 9.4 Dùng câu tường thuật việc xảy trước - He said that he had already given it to her Dấu nhận biết khứ hoàn thành: - Ngữ cảnh QK, ta dùng cấu trúc: 1.S +HAD +V3 +BEFORE/ BY THE TIME/ UNTILL+ S +V2 S + V2 + THAT/ AFTER/ AS SOON AS + S + HAD +V3 S + HAD + NO SOONER + V3 + THEN + S +V2 S + HAD + HARDLY + V3 + WHEN + S + V2 When I got up this morning, my father had already left By the time I met you, I had worked in that company for five years I Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect: They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do)…………………… homework What (be) …………… he when he (be) ……………… young? After they (go) …………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (rest) …………… Yesterday, John (go) ………………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home 10 She (win) ……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher (tell) …………… us yesterday that he (visit) ……………… England in 1970 12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 13 No sooner (have) …………….… I (watch)…………… TV than the phone (ring)………… 38 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Are they used to ( swim) in the sea? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.John used ( get) up early ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mai used ( ride) her bike to school ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.He used ( play) tennis when he was young ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mrs Vi is used to ( jog) every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Viết lại câu dung cấu trúc: S + used to + V1 1.He often got up late when he was young -> He…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Hoa often went to the zoo when she was young -> Hoa………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.They often swam in the river when they were young -> They……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We played tennis when we were eighteen -> We…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Thu often told me a story when she was young -> Thu………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.They usually went fishing when they were young -> They used………………………………………………………………………………………… Tran usually watched TV when she was young -> Tran……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Ha usually played badminton when she was fifteen -> Ha………………………………………………………………………………………………… We usually rode our bikes to the countryside -> We………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Nam usually read stories when he was young -> Nam………………………………………………………………………………………………… C “ ENOUGH ” *Diễn tả việc vừa đủ để thực 67 The teacher said to her ; “ You should your exercises.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father said to my sister, “ You shouldn’t play computer games.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.My mother said to me ; “ You ought to eat fatty food.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Her sister said to me ; “ You should stay in bed for a few days.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.His friend said to him ; “ You should stop smoking right now.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Mai said to him: ‘ You should keep your body warm.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.He told us: “ You should drink a lot of milk.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Linh said to them ; “ You shouldn’t go out alone “ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Mr Nam said to Hoa ; “ You should study hard.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC 8: STRUCTURES: CÁC CẤU TRÚC A.USED TO: diễn tả thói quen khứ S + used to + V1 S + didn’t use to + V1 Did + S + use to + V1? B BE USED TO / GET USED TO: diễn tả thói quen S + be used to/ get used to + V-ing EXERCISES: I.Dùng dạng động từ: 1.He used ( ) research in this library ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.This farmer is used to ( cut) grass with this knife ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Is your brother used (drive) a tractor? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.When my father was young, he used ( work) twelve hours a day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I am getting used to ( stay) up late 14 Before I (watch) ……………… TV, I (do) ………………………… my homework 15 After I (wash) ……………………….my clothes, I (sleep) …………………………… 16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……………… sushi 17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she (break) …………………………………… her glasses the day before II Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect She didn’t notice that she (never see) ……………….……… that film before I suddenly (remember) that I ……………………… (forget) my keys Bill no longer has his car He (sell) …………………… it (Have/you/put) ………………… Off the fire before you (go) ……………… out I was very pleased to see Mary again I (not see) …………………… for a long time I thanked her for everything she (do) ………………………………… for me When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… … I (forget) ……………………… to lock the door Who is that woman? I (never seen) ………………………… … …… her before Tom was not at home when I (arrive)…………… He (just go) ………………… out 10 She said it (be) ……………… the first time she (meet) ………………… such a man BÀI TẬP TỞNG HỢP THÌ: Exercise 1:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.Linh often ( play) tennis but now she (play) badminton ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They bought a new fishing rod They ( go) fishing next week ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.We ( not read) yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.What time Lan ( have) lunch? She ( have ) lunch at 11 66 39 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.My mother usually( brush) her teeth after meals ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Listen! I ( think) someone ( knock) at the door ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.The chhildren( listen) to music every night? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.How many floors your school (have)? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Your friends (do) their homework last night? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Hoa ( study) English every year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.Vy ( watch) TV now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.What you (do), Long? I ( listen) to music ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Ha ( visit) her parents tonight …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Look! The bus ( come) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Lan’s father ( write) a letter at present? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Where she ( be) now? She (be) in the garden.She ( cut) flowers ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Listen! The teacher ( talk) to us ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.They ( paint ) this door tomorrow ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The students ( study) English at the moment ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Mr Nam ( play) soccer at o’clock ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.We ( play) soccer at present 16.He told them ; “ Don’t swim in the sea.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.The girl said to him: “ Don’t use my phone.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.They said to us: “ Don’t eat too much candy ” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.My father said to me: “ Don’t play soccer in the street.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Miss Ha said to him, “ Don’t worry about me.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… B.Lời yêu cầu: S + told/asked + O + to inf 1.Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “ Could you give me a hand, please.? “ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Mary said to John: “ Can you carry my suitcase, please ? “ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Nam told Lan, ” Can you lend me your dictionary,please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Linh told Hoa, “ Can you put the vase on the top shelf, please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.She said to us, “ Will you give me some tea, please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I said to my neighbors, “ Would you turn the music down?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nga said to him, “ Could you get me some coffee, please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Trang said to them ; “ Will you bring me some books into the room, please?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said to us, “ Can you get me some sugar?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 They said to him, “ Will you take us home, please?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… C Lời khuyên: S + said ( that ) + S + should + v1 S + told + O + ( that ) + S + should + v1 1.The doctor said to me ; “ You should take a rest.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 65 from, fond of, interested in,useful for, absent from,good / bad for one’s health, go to school,get up late…… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… My sister ( watch) TV when I came back ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Lan’s father ( walk) at present ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Linh and I ( read) at this time ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Where Vy ( go) at present? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I ( not eat) breakfast at home ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Thanh’s friends ( write) when I ( arrive) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Look! The girls (skip) rope and the boys( play) marbles ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.His brother ( not have ) lunch now ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Where you ( be) now? I ( be) in the room.I ( play) chess ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 4:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense Thu ( watch) TV when the bell rang ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.You ( play ) soccer in the morning ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I ( leave) my house last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Dung ( go ) to church every night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nga and I ( be) tired last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… While his friends ( ) their homework, the lights went out ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.The sun ( set) in the west ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.We hoped she ( come) back soon ………………………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC 7: REPORTED SPEECH ( LỜI NÓI TƯỜNG THUẬT A.Câu mệnh lệnh: S + told + O + ( not ) + to inf 1.The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.She said to her son: “Go straight upstairs.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Mrs Brown told her son: “ Go to bed early.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Lan said to me: “ Please read this card.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.He told Ann: “Give me some more paper, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.The teacher said to me: “ Look at me, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.They said to us ;”Buy us some food,please,” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Nam said to Lan, “Open the door, please.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.My father said to me: “Clean my room,please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Huong said to them ; “Do these exercises, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.The policeman said to me: “Don’t touch anything in the room.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.The lifeguard said to boys ; “ Don’t swim out too far.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Their mother said to them: “Don’t make so much noise.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.The driver said to me: “ Don’t put your bags under the seat.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.She told him; “ Don’t go out.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 64 41 Hien ( work) in this company since she ( be ) eighteen ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Ngan ( be) ill since last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 5:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.We ( play) soccer every day but today we ( play) volleyball ………………………………………………………………………………………………… There ( be) some rice ………………………………………………………………………………………………… No one ( listen) to music right now ………………………………………………………………………………………………… There ( be) some flowers in the park ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I ( be) tired now ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.The girls ( talk) to us at last night? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.It’s five years since he ( meet) her ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Next Saturday ( be) tenth ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Since he ( sit) here, I already ( drink) two cups of coffee ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Everone ( like) her ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 6:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses 1.Who ( teach) you English? Mr Hien does ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Who you ( live) with? My parents ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.You and I ( wait) for him now ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.He never ( go) fishing? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.What your friends often( do) in their free time? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8/ They are waiting …………… front of the theater 9/ The picture is …………… the wall 10/ Hoa’s father works ……… the farm ……… the countryside 11/ A nurse takes care ………… sick people 12/ His house is next ……… my house 13/ Micheal lives ………… America 14/ Hẻ mother works hard …………… morning ……… night 15/ The newest arpartment is …………… number 27 16/ Ho Chi Minh died ………… Ha Noi ………… 1969 17/ I’m really interested ……… History Exercise: 1/ Are you good ………… English ? 2/ He looks different …………… his father 3/ The science books are …………… the left 4/ You can find the physics books …… the back of the library 5/ There is a refrigerator ……… in the kitchen 6/ You can find newspapers …… the rack near the librarian’s desk 7/ Most students go to the canteen ……… break 8/ She should brush her teeth ……… every meal 9/.Nam is good ……… Math 10/ He listens………music 11 /.I take part …………… this game 12 /Hoa is proud ……… her father 13 /.Milk is good ……… our health 14 /.I received a letter ……… my friend 15 /.Nga is bad ……… English 16 /Ha talks ……… her father……… that problem 17 /.He is bad ……… English 18 /.This car is different ………… that car 19/.This computer is useful ……… us 20 /.They are interested ………… Music 21 /.We are fond……… swimming 22 /.Hoa goes ……….school by bus 23/.Coffee is bad ……… children’s health Notes: look at:, good at English, bad at English, listen to, take part in, receive from, proud of,talk to someone,talk about something,different 42 63 2.IN:( Trong/ trong) dùng để vị trí diện tích, khơng gian, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, In London, in the east 3.AT( ở, ) dùng để vị trí điểm Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the seaside, at the grocery’s 4.NEXT TO, BY,BESIDE: (bên cạnh, kế bên) Ex: The house is next to the hotel 5.NEAR: ( gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? 6.BETWEEN: (Ở người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter 7.IN FRONT OF: (phía trước), BEHIND( phía sau), IN THE MIDDLE ( giữa) Ex: I hang my raincoat in front of the door 8.OPPOSITE: ( Đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each other BÀI TẬP : Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1/ His parents are always proud ………… him 2/ They got married ………… 12 March 3/ We are going to meet her ………… Christmas Day 4/ I usually free ……… 6p.m and 8p.m 5/ It often rains …… summer 6/ On Wednesday, Mr Thanh has appointment ……… 11 a.m and p.m 7/ He will be in England from Monday …… Thursday 8/ Her Enlish course begins ………… May 9/ There are usually a lots of parties ……… New Year’s Eve 10/ It’s difficult to listen when everyone is speaking ……… the same time BÀI TẬP 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1/ I play games …………… the morning 2/ They often go swimming …………… Sunday 3/ The meeting will last ………… a.m …………… p.m 4/ We are playing chess …………… the moment 5/ It’s often rain …………… July 6/ My birthday is …………… September 2nd 7/ He was born …………… April 2000 62 6.My sister (sleep) when I came back ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.What Mi ( do) now? She ( do) her homework ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.The Bakers ( eat) lunch in a resraurant at this time yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Mr Hung usually ( get) up late …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.They (not eat) meat last week …………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 7:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses 1.Violets ( bloom) in the spring ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Phong and Phi (watch ) TV every night ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Look !The baby ( cry) He (want) to eat candy ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I usually ( go ) to school by bike but today I ( go ) to school by bus ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.There ( be) a cat in front of the computer ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We (watch) TV every night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.His father ( water) flowers at yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Look!Our friends ( do) their housework ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Mai ( go) to Ha Long Bay next month? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Next Sunday ( be) twentieth I ( go) shopping ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Minh usually ( play) volleyball after school Now he ( play) it in the sports ground ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Look!The boys ( swim) in the sea 43 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Mai and Lan ( not be ) there ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Look!The children ( ride) their bikes ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.He ( go) to the English club every Sunday ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.The children ( be) here They ( play) in the yard now ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.This is the first time we ( visit ) Sapa …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.They usually ( have) dinner at home but today they ( have) dinner in a restaurant …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 She ( teach) in a a village school last year, but now she ( teach) in a big school …………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.What her sister ( ) tonight? She ( make) a cake ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 8: 1.It’s two years since I ( leave) school 2.I ( buy ) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet, so at the moment I (have ) two houses They ( build ) that bridge when I was last year They ( not finish ) it yet Look !The boys ( play ) soccer She ( be ) a seccretary since she ( leave ) school I ( hope) they ( help) us ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Years ( pass ) since we ( begin ) school together 44 16.The computer turned off 17.Some people are very selfish They only think of 18.This man cut the tree 19.You and I clean this house 20.The boys go to school TOPICS 6: PREPOSITIONS GIỚI TỪ PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN ) 1.On: dùng cho ngày tuần, dùng cho tháng có ngày kèm, dùng cho ngày lễ EX: On Sunday, on May st, on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Eve, on the weekend 2.In: dùng chon năm, tháng khơng có ngày kèm, mùa năm., buổi ngày EX: In 2008, in May, in Summer, in spring, in winter, in fall,in the morning, in the afternoon, in the century, in a few minutes At: dùng cho giờ, dịp lễ Ex: at five, at Christmas, at night, at the weekend,at midnight, at the end, at the age of, 4.Between: dùng khoảng thời gian EX: between two and three o’clock till : đến / khi: EX: From 9a.m till 10 a.m Before: trước Ex: before breakfast After: sau EX: After the meeting Up to: EX: Up to now Since: từ ( dùng cho mốc thời gian ) Dùng cho HTHT EX: Since 1980, since yesterday 10 For: dùng cho khoảng thời gian Dùng cho HTHT Ex: for days PREPOSITIONS OF PLACES (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN ) 1.ON: ( trên, trên) dùng để vị trí bề mặt,số tầng nhà,trước tên đường Ex: on the table, on the ground, on the first floor,on Albert Street 61 This film is ………………………………………………………………………………… I ‘ll wait until he ( write ) his next novel It started to rain while you ( sleep ) 10 They hoped they ( complete) it soon 11.They ( ) nothing since they ( get) up 12.What your brother ( do) at o’clock last night? 13.They still ( live) in a small house now.But they ( move) to the big building next week 14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi 15.We (buy) some tickets yesterday We ( see) a movie tonight 16 They (come) …………… back home after they (finish) ………………… their work TOPICS 5: REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN *Notes : I -> Myself We -> Ourselves You -> Yourself / yourselves He -> Himself She -> Herself It -> Itself They -> Themselves CÁC DANH TỪ TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG  Lan, mother, sister, aunt,woman, girl, Miss Trang, Mrs Hoa -> herself  Nam, father, brother, uncle, man, boy, Mr Hung -> himself  Nam and Hoa, friends,men, women,children, people -> themselves  Adog, a cat, everything, something, nothing -> itself  You and I, Hoa and I -> ourselves  Everyone, everybody, someone, somebody -> herself/ himself Đại từ phản thân dùng để diễn tả việc xảy chủ ngữ Dùng để nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ( có ngơi với chủ ngữ) Exercises: Fill in the blank with a correct reflexive pronoun 1.Mr Nam will take this lesson 2.I will the job 3.Look after ! 4.We gave a lot of troubles 5.Miss Linh and I saw that accident 6.The children can look after for a few days 7.This refrigerator defrosts 8.Take care of 9.My sister looks at in the mirror 10.Do you your homework ,children? 11.You read this English book 12.Na made a sandwich 13.Let’s decorate the house 14.She cooks dinner 15.Be careful! That fan is very hot Don’t burn 60 17 She said that she ( meet) …………………… Mr Bean before 18 Before he (go) ………………… to bed, he (read) ……………………… a novel 19 He told me he (not/wear) ………………………… such kind of clothes before 20 When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………………………………… 21 Before she (listen) ………………… to music, she (do)…………………… homework 22 Last night, Peter (go) ………………… to the supermarket before he (go) ………………… home TOPICS 2: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (1) Câu điều kiện loại I Khái niệm Điều kiện xảy tương lai 45 Cấu trúc - Công thức câu điều kiện loại If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)  Trong câu điều kiện loại I, động từ mệnh đề điều kiện chia đơn, cịn động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai đơn Ví dụ: If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you (Nếu anh vào vườn tơi, chó tơi cắn anh đó.) If it is sunny, I will go fishing (Nếu trời nắng tốt, câu cá.) (2) Câu điều kiện loại II Khái niệm: Câu điều kiện loại II gọi câu điều kiện khơng có thực Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu) - Ví dụ: If I were a bird, I would be very happy (Nếu chim, hạnh phúc.) ……………………… 2.These toys are the ( expensive ) in the toystore -> ……………………… 3.Nile River is the ( long ) river in the world -> ……………………… 4.Ho Chi Minh City is the (big ) city in Viet Nam -> ……………………… 5.They are the ( good) students in my class -> ……………………… 6.These houses are the ( beautiful) in the village -> ……………………… 7.Winter is the ( cold) season in the year -> ……………………… 8.Airplane is the ( fast) means of transport -> ……………………… 9.He is the ( important ) person in the meeting -> ……………………… 10.Hanh is the ( clever ) student in the class -> ……………………… 11.Mai is the (short) girl of the three sisters -> ……………………… 12.This apartment is the ( suitable) for your family -> ……………………… 13.Mount Everest is the ( high) mountain in the world -> ………………… 14.This is the ( big) farm in the country -> ……………………… 15.Linh is the ( lazy ) girl -> ……………………… 16.It is the ( wide ) garden -> ……………………… 17 My brother is the( tall) in my family -> ……………………… 18.DaLat is one of the ( romantic ) city in Viet Nam -> ……………………… 19.This is the ( bad) play I ‘ve ever seen -> ……………………… 20.This exercise is the ( difficult ) in the book -> ……………………… * SO SÁNH NHIỀU HƠN ÍT HƠN: S1 + V + more + N ( đếm ) + than + S2( So sánh nhiều ) S1 + V + Fewer + N ( đếm ) +than + S2 ( So sánh ) S1 + V + Less + N ( không đếm ) + than +S2 ( So sánh hơn) More: nhiều / Fewer, less: Ex: She has ( many ) books than you She has more books than you Ex: He drinks ( little) wine than my father He drinks less wine than…… Ex: I read ( few) novels than he I read fewer novels…… VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH 1.He is shorter than I  I am………………………………………………………………………… ………………… This house is smaller than that house 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 58 I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be / would be extremely angry If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will / would the same for you one day According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30 If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in? Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helpedyou If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t beenin prison now If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week I feel rather cold I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test I haven’t done my revision I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I really wish I come/came/had come/would come I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here Love, Mary A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself 47 II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense 1- It’s a pity you missed the party If you (come)…….you (meet)………… my friend from Hungary 2- If we (have)…… some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us 3- Thank you for your help If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the examination 4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t afford it 5- I can’t imagine what I (do)……… with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools or a lottery 6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good runner 7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place 8- It rains every day in our holiday If we (not take)……… the TV with us, we (not have) anything to 9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)………some new clothes, he (not look) so bad 10- I wish I(have)…… the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment 11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city 12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)……… my umbrella 13- That is a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……….so much 14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)……… in bed 15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)……… in here III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown 1.1 - Conditional sentence-Type 1; type If + S + V(s,es), S + will/ can/ may + Vo If + S + were/was/ V2/ Ved / didn’t Vo, S +would/ could/ might + Vo Đk xảy tương lai: Tonight, tomorrow, next week, this weekend… Đk khơng có thật Now, today, this time, this year… 48 A clever B more clever C cleverest D clever than 35) What month is in the year? A the hot B hotter than C the hottest D more hotter 36) I have job in the world A the best B good C the better D well 37) Our team didn’t play I expected A as well as B better C well D as bad as 38) Could you talk ? I’m trying to work A quiet B more quiet C more quietly D quieter than 39) Sorry we’re late Your house is much than we thought A far B the farthest C the farther D farther 40) Write a report first It’s more important your other work A than B as C from D then COMPARATIVES AND SUPERATIVES * EXERCISES B.Hoàn tất câu sau, dùng hình thức so sánh tính từ: 1.A new house is ( expensive) than an old one.-> …………………………… …… 2.Motorbikes are ( fast) than bicycles.-> ……………………………………………… My television is ( modern) than his television.-> ………………………….……… 4.Summer is ( hot) than spring.-> ………………………………………………………… 5.Jane is ( beautiful) than her sister.-> …………………………………………………… 6.Skirts are ( cheap) than dresses.-> ……………………………………………… ……… 7.Her English is ( good ) than mine.-> ……………………………………………… …… 8.A bicycle is often ( convenient) than a car in busy cities.-> …………………… 9.Orange juice is ( good) than coffee.-> …………………………………………… …… 10.Watching TV is ( interesting) than reading books.-> ………………………… 11.He is ( tall ) than you.-> ……………………………………………………………………… 12 Lan is ( thin ) than I ->…………………………………………………………….….……… 13 My mother is ( young ) than your mother.-> ……………………………………… 14.This test is ( easy) than that one.-> ……………………………………………………… 15.Thu is ( happy) than Hoa.-> …………………………………………………….………… 16 This house is ( big) than that one.-> ……………………………………… ………… 17.This garden is ( large) than that one.-> ……………………………………………… 18.He speaks English ( well) than you.-> …………………………………………………… 19.She eats ( many) vegetables than I -> …………………………………… ………… 20.Minh is ( fat ) than Linh.-> ……………………………………………………….………… 57 17) I ran than Tom A more fast B faster C fast D the fastest 18) She can speak English I can A more well B best than C better than D better 19) Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue A older than B younger than C older D younger 20) Nobody can cook as as my mother A well B best C good D better 21) Jane can swim than I can A far B further C more further D more far 22) Tom drives than Jim does A carefully B more careful C careful D more carefully 23) Today the weather is than yesterday A worse B more bad C more good D well 24) Sound travels more light does A slow than B slowly than C slowly D slow 25) My bicycle is yours A more new B as new as C new than D so new as 26) This ring is that one A valuable B more valuable C valuable than D more valuable than 27) Hue is beautiful Dalat A as/as B so/as C as/so D so/so 28) Nam is Tan A bigger B bigger than C the biggest D more big than 29) My computer is modern yours A less B so/as C the/than D more/than 30) She doesn’t work her sister A as hard as B so hard C more harder D A & B are correct 31) What is road in this city? A longest B the longest C the most long D most long 32) Hoa is the of the three students A tallest B taller C tall D most tall 33) My brother sings me A as good as B well as C as well as D more well than 34) Thong is the in my class 56 We will recycle more We will help the Earth If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Factories will not dump waste into rivers The government will fine them heavily If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People will travel to work by bus There will be fewer car fumes If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We will save thousands of trees We will not waste paper If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We will use water carefully More people will have fresh water If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People really don’t care about the environment They dump waste into the lake If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… There is still fresh water in the world What doesn’t happen? If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I am not you I don’t look for a new place to live If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Lan is ill She doesn’t join our tree planting activity If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 There are more cars on the road There is more pollution If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 There is so much light in the city at night We cannot see the stars clearly If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nâng cao: III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown 1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet I wouldn’t…………………………… 2- I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone Unless……………………………… 3- In the snowy weather we don’t go to school If……………………………………… 4- Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table If………………… 49 5- You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep If you……………………… 6- Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets If…………………………… 7- If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her Unless……… 8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 00 Should………………………… 9- I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you If you were………………………… 10- If you the shopping, I’ll cook lunch You………………………………………… 12-What would you if you found some buried treasure? If you were…………… TOPIC 3: EXPRESSIONS OF QUALTY (SỰ DIỄN TẢ VỀ SỐ LƯỢNG) - SOME: Trong câu khẳng định/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm số nhiều đếm được: Ex: I like some milk Would you like some milk? - ANY: Trong câu phủ định nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm số nhiều đếm được: Ex: I don’t like any milk Do you like any milk? * Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody dùng theo cách Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được: Ex: He has many books Ex: A large number of students in our school are good MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm được: Ex: He has much time to play Ex: A large amount of * HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY CŨNG DÙNG THEO CÁCH TRÊN: Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs 50 Ex: He is as carefull as she *Bậc không bằng: S1 + tobe + not + as/ so + adj +as + S2 Ex: He isn’t as careful as she A.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau: 1) Sarah is at chemistry than Susan A good B well C better D best 2) I don’t work so hard my father A so B as C than D more 3) Sam is the student in my class A tall B most tall C taller D tallest 4) No one in my class is beautiful her A as/as B more/as C as/than D the/more 5) Going by train isn’t convenient as going by car A so B as C more D A & B are correct 6) The test is not difficult it was last month A as / as B so/ as C more / as D A & B are correct 7) Peter usually drives Mary A more fast B fast than C faster than D B & C are correct 8) She cooked than you A well B more good C better D more well 9) This film is interesting than that film A most B more C as D so 10) My salary is his salary A high B more high C higher than D more higher than 11) He works we A harder B as hard as C hardest D so hard as 12) No one in this class is Jimmy A so tall as B tall than C the tallest D more tall than 13) Apples are usually oranges A cheap than B more cheap C the cheapest D cheaper than 14) I know him than you A better B more well C good D the best 15) Marie is not intelligent her sister A more/as B so/so C so/as D the/of 16) Janet is tennis player in the cluB A good B best C well D the best 55 wide-> wider taller * hot -> hotter Ex: He is ( fat ) than she thin -> thinner fatter fat -> fatter Ex: Hoa is ( happy ) than he big -> bigger happier * happy -> happier Ex: This house is ( large ) than that one easy -> easier larger * cold -> colder tall ->taller b Tính từ dài: S1 + tobe + more + long adj +than + S2 EX: He is ( intelligent ) than you more intelligent c Ngoại lệ: good / well -> better bad -> worse little -> less many / much -> more far ->farther / further EX: This book is (good ) than that one better So sánh bậc nhất: a Tính từ ngắn: S + tobe +the + short adj + est …… Cách thêm Est giống cách thêm Er Ex: He is the ( tall) student tallest Ex: This is the ( big ) farm Biggest b Tính từ dài: S + tobe + the + most + long adj Ex: She is the most beautiful girl c Ngoại lệ: good / well -> best bad -> worst little -> least many / much -> most far -> farthest Ex: This is the best car So sánh bậc ngang bằng: S1 + tobe + as + adj + as+ S2 Ex: I am as tall as you Ex: How much beef you want? - I want 200grams of beef A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm không đếm được, dùng câu khẳng định: Ex: He has plenty of books Ex: He has plenty of time to play * Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, ít, vài) A FEW: (rất  { phủ định) + Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there B A FEW: (một vài  { khẳng định) + Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill C LITTLE: (rất  { phủ định) + Dùng với danh từ số không đếm Ex: I have very little time for reading D A LITTLE: (một ít, chút  { khẳng định) + Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm Ex: I need a little help to move these books More, less, fewer: Nhiều , A FEWER: So sánh (few - a few) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm số nhiều S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He has fewer days off than we B LESS: So sánh (little - a little) - Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm kèm với tính từ S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is less scared now Do you have less free time than Hoa? C MORE: So sánh (a lot of / many /much) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm không đếm Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa? - Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S 54 51 Ex: He is more tired than I Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “some” “any”: We didn’t buy …………flowers This evening I’m going out with ………….friends of mine “Have you seen ……… good films recently?” – “No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages” I didn’t have ……………money, so I had to borrow……… Can I have ………a……… milk in my coffee, please? I was too tired to do………work 7.Do they like …… books? 8.I want ……….soup 9.Ha needs …… oranges 10.Does Ly want……… chicken? 11.Hung doesn’t eat ………… fish Bài tập 2: Điền và o chổ trống some / any: 1.We have ……… tea 2.I don’t want ……… eggs 3.Is there ……… coffee in the bottle? 4.Would you like ……… Milk? 5.There is ……… meat and …… rice 6.We need…… noodles 7.Does he drink ……… beer? 8.There are not ………….people in the room 9.Minh wants …… beef 10.Nhi needs ………… flowers Bài tập 3: Điền How much / How many: 1……………… meat you want? 2…………… pens does Linh want? 3…………….butter does she eat? 4…………… glasses of milk you drink? 5…………….milk you drink? 6……………… beef does she want? 7…………………kilos of beef does she want? 8………………orange juice does he need? 9………………oranges does he need? 10…………….tea does your father drink? 11…………… cups of tea does your father drink? 12…………… books does Long read? 13…………… rice they want? 14……………… grams of meat you want? 15…………………oil you need? Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành câu với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little” He isn’t very popular He has ……… friends Ann is very busy these days She has ……… free time Did you take …………….photographs when you were on holiday? The museum was very crowded There were too……… people Most of the town is modern There are ………… old buidings We must be quick We have……… time Listen carefully, I’m going to give you ……….advice Do you mind if I ask you……….questions? This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so …….tourists come here 10 I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher She’s got ………… patience 11 “Would you like milk in your coffee?” - “yes, please ………….” 12 This is a very boring place to live There’s ………….to Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu với “fewer, less” You have ……………… shoes than I There should be ……………… clothes on the rack Peter has ……………… books than everyone else in the class There are ……………… dance performances this year in the dance festival Hopefully there will be ……………… hail this year (mưa đá.) We require ……………… debt and more currency in the US market Spend ……………… time sitting idly TOPICS 4: COMPARISONS OF ADJECTIVES SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ So sánh bậc hơn: a.Tính từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + short adj + er + than + S2 CÁCH THÊM ER: * large ->larger Ex: I ‘m ( tall ) than you 52 53 ... đồng ý với  I think you are right Tôi nghĩ anh  She doesn't want you to it Cô khơng muốn anh làm điều  Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tơi muốn nói khơng thế? Dấu hiệu... từ thường: l Thể khẳng định: Ta thêm S ES chủ ngữ thứ số *Thêm ES: sau động từ tận : O, X, S, SH, CH, Y Lưu {: động từ tận Y mà trước Y phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i thêm ES ( vd: study => studies,... hard every day misses studies *Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day listens plays Ta không thêm S ES chủ ngữ ngơi cịn lại: