TÀI LIỆU TIẾNG ANH dạy THÊM lớp 7

Nội dung được xây dựng và phát triển dựa phát triển năng lực ngôn ngữcho học sinh , cung cấp các kỹ năng để học sinh có thể hoàn thành các năng lực theo yêu cầu chung của chương trình đào tạo hiện tại.

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Know Learn Leave Lend Light Make Meet Put Read Ride Run Say See Sell Send Sing Sit Sleep Speak Spend Stand Steal Swim Take Teach Tell Think Throw Understand Wake Wear Win Write Knew Learnt Left Lent Lit Made Met Put Read Rode Ran Said Saw Sold Sent Sang Sat Slept Spoke Spent Stood Stole Swam Took Taught Told Thought Threw Understood Woke Wore Won Wrote Known Learnt Left Lent Lit Made Met Put Read Ridden Run Said Seen Sold Sent Sung Sat Slept Spoken Spent Stood Stolen Swum Taken Taught Told Thought Thrown Understood Woken Worn Won Written Biết, quen biết Học Ra đi, để lại Cho mượn Thắp sáng Chế tạo, sản xuất Gặp mặt Đặt, để Đọc Cưỡi Chạy Nói Nhìn thấy Bán Gửi Ca, hát Ngồi Ngủ Nói Tiêu xài Đứng Đánh cắp Bơi, lội Cầm, lấy Dạy Kể bảo Suy nghĩ Ném liệng Hiểu Thức giấc Mặc Chiến thắng Viết 72 HOÏ VÀ TÊN: …………………………… NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮc THƯỜNG GẶP TOPIC1: PLUAL NOUNS (SỐ NHỀU CỦA DANH TỪ) STT Muốn thành lập danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ a/ an rồi thêm s/ es Thêm es: a.Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng: O,X,S, SH, CH,Z Ex: a hero → heroes Ex: a box → boxes Ex: a class → classes Ex: a dish → dishes Ex: a watch → watches Ex: a buzz → buzzes Lưu ý: a stereo → stereos.(ta không them es vì trướ c “o” là mộ t nguyên âm.) b Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng y : trướ c y là mộ t phụ âm ta đổi y → i rồi them es Ex: a factory → factories Ex: a story → stories Lưu ý: a boy → boys (ta không đổi vì trướ c y là mộ t nguyên âm) a toy → toys a day → days a key → keys c Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng “ f , fe” ta đổi f , fe thà nh “ v” rồi thêm “es” Ex: a leaf → leaves Ex: a wife → wives Thêm s: khác với các trường hợp thêm es Ex: a table → tables Ex: a car → cars Ngoại lệ: Danh từ số nhiều không thêm s/ es: Ex: a child → children Ex: a person → people Ex: a man → men Ex: a woman → women Ex: a foot → feet Ex: a tooth → teeth 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 NGUYÊN THỂ QUÁ KHỨ INFINITIVE Be Become Begin Blow Break Bring Build Buy Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Hang Have Hear Hold Keep PAST TENSE Was - were Became Began Blew Broke Brought Built Bought Chose Came Cut Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Fed Felt Found Flew Forgot Got Gave Went Grew Hung Had Heard Held Kept QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ PAST PARTICIPLE Been Become Begun Blown Broken Brought Built Bought Chosen Come Cut Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Found Flown Forgotten Got Given Gone Grown Hung Had Heard Held Kept NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT MEANING Thì, là, bị, Trở nên Bắt đầu Thổi Vỡ, đập vỡ Mang đến Xây dựng Mua Chọn, lựa Đến, đến Cắt, chặt Làm Vẻ, kéo Uống Lái xe Ăn Ngã, rơi Cho ăn, ăn, ni Cảm thấy Tìm thấy, thấy Bay Quên Có được Cho Đi Mọc, trồng Móc lên, treo lên Có, sở hữu Nghe Cầm, nắm Giữ 71 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Who are they? …………………………… (Nga and Mai) Where are you from? ……………………………… (France) What is his sister doing? …………………………………(read books) How many people are there in your family? .(four) How old are they? (twelve) What’s his name? (Long) What does Lan do? (student) How old is Miss Ha? …………………………… (forty) When does Linh have English? ………………………… (on Monday) Which sports you play? ………………………………….(badminton) How often you go fishing? ……………………………… (once a week) What color are his eyes? (black) What color is her hair? .(yellow) What is this? ……………………………… (a board) What is that? (an eraser) What are these? ……………………………… (pens) What are those? ……………………………… (chairs) How much water you want? (a bottle of water) How many eggs does Lan want? (a dozen) What would he like? (some milk) What time does Hoa eat dinner? ………………………….(at six) What you want? (noodles) Would he like some chicken? No,…………………………… Which language they speak? ……………………………(Vietnamese) Where Minh and Hoa go? ……………………………(to the zoo) 70 Bài tập: Viết nhữ ng danh từ sau dướ i dạng số nhiều an armchair →………………… ……… 11 a class a bench →………………… ……… 12 a company a board →………………… ……… 13 a stereo a teacher →………………… ……… 14 a scarf a house →………………… ……… 15 a clock 6.a man →………………… ……… 16.a church a lady →………………… ……… 17 a person a bus →………………… ……… 18 a family a tooth →………………… ……… 19 a branch 10.a bookshelf →………………… ……… 20.a day 21 a store →………………… ……… 22 a stadium →………………… ……… 23 a boy →………………… ……… 24 a bank →………………… ……… 25 a hotel →………………… ……… 26.a lamp →………………… ……… 27 a couch →………………… ……… 28 a shelf →………………… ……… 29 a potato →………………… ……… 30 a child →………………… ……… 31 a paddy field →… ……………… …… 32 a rice paddy →…… …………… …… 33 a desk →…………………… …… 34 a key →………………… ……… 35 a foot →………………… ……… 51 Desk →………………… …… 52 pencil →………………… … 53 bike →………………… …… 54 cat →………………… …… 55 invitatio →………………… …… 56 watch →………………… …… 57 game →………………… …… 58 cage →………………… …… 59 cake →………………… …… 60 box →………………… …… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… 36.a room 37 an architect 38 a notebook 39 a ruler 40 a bike 41 watch 42 baby 43 potato 44 parrot 45 monkey 46 fish 47 a child 48 a person 49 a man 50 a woman 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 →………………… …… →………………… … →………………… … →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… life →………………… … family →………………… … boy →………………… … house →………………… … city →………………… … man →………………… … child →………………… … sandwich →………………… nurse →………………… … shelf →………………… … TOPIC 2: TENSES (THÌ) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU Ngơi số He She It Mai/ Lan Miss Hoa / Ms White/Mrs Pike (My) mother / Father (My) Brother / Sister (My) Uncle / Aunt (My) Grandfather/mother A Boy / Girl / Baby A watch / An apple A knife / A kilo This / That friend Every / Each student Her school No one/body/thing Everyone/body/thing Anyone/body/thing Someone/body/thing Another pen A child A man A woman A foot A person A tooth A mouse Các số nhiều: You and I They You/ We Mai and Lan The Browns Mum and dad My parents My grandparents is was does has Boys /Girls / Babies Some watches / apples A lot of knives / A dozen These / Those friends All /Both students Many schools Ones/ things are were have Other pens Some children Two men women Three feet Many People Teeth Mice Danh từ không đếm từ ln dạng số ít:  Các chất: milk, cream, sugar, bread, flour, water, wine  Trừu tượng: knowledge, beauty, anger, fear, love  News, physics, homework, goods, furniture, food, money Are you a student? Yes,…………… Are you students? Yes,……………… Is he a teacher? No,………………… Is she a nurse? Yes,……………… Are they workers? No,……………… Are Mai and Lan students? Yes, ………………… Is this your house? No,………………… Are these your pens? Yes,…………… Is there a hotel near here? Yes,……………… Is Mrs Nga a teacher? Yes,………………… Is her father an engineer? No, ……………… Are your friends doctors? No,……………… Is that book nice? Yes,……………………… Are you and Loan students? Yes,……………… Is Mr Trung a doctor? No,…………………… Are these people listening to music?No,…………… Is his sister nice? Yes,…………………………… Is her car new? No,………………………… Can you swim, children? Yes,……………… Can Mai speak French? No,…………………… Can her father play the piano? Yes,……………… Do you get up at six? Yes,……………………… Does their mother watch TV? No,………………… Do these children listen to music? Yes,…………… Does Lan go to school by bike? Yes,……………… What you in your free time? ……………………………… (play soccer) Where is your house? ……………………………… (in the country) Where are her books? ……………………………….(on the table) What’s her name? ………………………………….(Lan) Where you live? …………………………… (in the city) What does Hoa do? ……………………………… (a student) How are you, children? ……………………………… (fine) How does your father go to work? ………………………… (by car) Where does she work? ……………………………………(in hospital) Who is this? ……………………………… (Mr Minh) 69 Danh từ đếm dạng số nhiều: cattle (trâu bò), people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), thanks (lời cám ơn), trousers (quần dài), scissors (cái kéo), glasses (kính mắt), clothes (áo quần), Danh từ số và nhiều giống nhau: fish series cá loạt deer species nai loài sheep means cừu phương tiện shrimp aircraft tôm phi -> ……………………………………………………………………… 9/ He is in the room -> ……………………………………………………………………… 10/ They are playing catch in the school yeard -> …………………………………………………………………… 11/ Our school year starts on September 5th -> ……………………………………………………………………… 12/ His birthday is in May -> …………………………………………………………………… 13/ My mother goes jogging once a day ->……………………………………………………………………… 14 He goes to see the doctor because he is ill -> I HIỆN TẠ I ĐƠN: (Present simple): TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C? Wh-word + am/is/are + S? TOPIC 18: CÁCH THAY THẾ ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ KHI TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI ORDINARY VERBS: (động từ thường) - S + V (s) / V (es) / V1 - S + /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1? - Wh-word + do/does + S + V1? I.Chủ ngữ tương đương : Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: you ta lấy lại I / We Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: he ta lấy lại he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi :she ta lấy lại she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi :they ta lấy lại they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Mai/ sister/ mother/ girl/ woman/ Mrs Hoa/ Miss Trang ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam/ brother/ father/ boy/ man/ Mr Hung ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam and Hoa / brothers / boys/ friends/ children / people / men / women… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: pen/ book/ house/ this / that… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: it Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: pens/ books/ houses / these /those… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: You and Mai ta lấy lại: We II.Trả lời câu hỏi: - Câu Yes /No khơng có từ hỏi: What/ When/ How… CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ 1.1.Hành động lặp lại hay thói quen tại/ thật hay chân lý Always: luôn, often: thường hay, Usually: thường khi, Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng, Hardly: khi, Never: không bao giờ Once a week: tuần lần VD: Peter often goes to school every day 2 Hành động xảy theo buổi, ngày, tuần, tháng, mùa: In the morning/ afternoon/ evening: vào buổi sáng/ chiều/ tối On Mondays/ at weekends: vào các thứ hai, cuối tuần In spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter: vào các mùa xuân/ hạ/ thu/ đông VD: It rains a lot in summer in Vietnam 3 Các chương trình, lịch thi đấu, thời gian tàu, xe, máy bay đi, VD: The train leaves at five o’clock tomorrow/ everyday DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN  Câu với chữ “EVERY”: Every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)… 68  Câu với chữ: Once a week (một lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (ba lần tuần), four times a week (bốn lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month, once a year…  Câu với từ sau: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely never, on Sunday, in the morning, in summer, on weekdays … CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ l Thể khẳng định : Ta thêm S ES chủ ngữ là thứ số *Thêm ES: sau động từ tận :O, X, S, SH, CH, Y Ex1: He often (go) to the zoo Ex4: Mai (brush) her teeth every day goesbrushes Ex2: She usually (watch) TV Ex5: My sister sometimes (relax) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3: Miss Hoa always (miss) the bus Ex 6: He (study) hard misses studies *Thêm S :khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex1: He (listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai (play) soccer every day listens plays Ta không thêm S ES: chủ ngữ các ngơi cịn lại : Ex 3: I often (read) books Ex 4: They never (go) jogging read go THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ : Ex: He (have) lunch at 12 Ex: We (have) a new house has have 2.Thể phủ định: ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES : Ex 1: They (not play) soccer in the morning They not play soccer Ex2: He (not listen) to music every night He does not listen to music every night 3.Thể nghi vấn: ta đưa DO /DOES đầu câu Ex1: You (go) to school every day? Do you go to school every day? Ex2: Mr Hung often (drink) coffee? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee? Ex3: What you (do) in the morning? What you in the morning? We read two novels every day Huy reads one novel every day =>Huy reads ………… novels than we Nhi drinks one glass of orange juice every day Thu drinks two glasses of orange juice every day =>Nhi drinks………… orange juice than Thu 67 TOPIC 18: ADVERBIAL PHRASES (CỤM TRẠNG TỪ) Time (When): thời gian Ex: My birthday is on June 12 th Place (Where): địa điểm Ex: The festival is held in Peru Frequency (How often): thường xuyên Ex:The festival takes place every year Reason(Why): lý Ex:People attend the festival for fun Manner (How): thể cách Ex:People celebrate it in a special way  EXERCISE: MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS 1/ I will go camping next Sunday -> ……………………………………………………………………… 2/ Her date of birth is on August 21st -> ……………………………………………………………………… 3/ The film is exciting -> ………………………………………………………………………… 4/My house is on Le Loi Street -> ……………………………………………………………………… 5/ We have Physics on Wednesday and Friday -> ……………………………………………………………………… 6/ My family has lunch at 11 30 -> ……………………………………………………………………… 7/They are playing soccer in the stadium -> ……………………………………………………………………… 8/ She goes to school six days a week =>His car is and ……… is, too Her friends are kind, but his friends aren’t, either =>Her friends are kind, but ……… aren’t, either Your bag is new, and their bags are, too =>Your bag is new, and ……… are, too His daughter is nice, but our daughter isn’t, either =>His daughter is nice, but …………… isn’t, either TOPIC 17: COMPARISONS OF QUANTIFIED (SO SÁ NH NHIÈ U HƠN ÍT HƠN) S1 + V + more + N (đếm được) + than + S2 (So sánh nhiều hơn) S1 + V + Fewer + N (đếm được) +than + S2 (So sánh hơn) S1 + V + Less + N (không đếm được) + than +S2 (So sánh hơn) More: nhiều / Fewer, less: Ex: She has (many) books than you She has more books than you Ex: He drinks (little) wine than my father He drinks less wine than…… Ex: I read (few) novels than he I read fewer novels…… Exercises: Nam drinks two glasses of milk every day Tan drinks three glasses of milk every day =>Tan drinks milk than Nam Hoa works 45 hours every week Lan works 40 hours every week =>Hoa works hours than Lan My father has two houses Mr Trung has four houses =>My father has houses than Mr Trung I ate five cakes You ate one cake =>You ate cakes than I Mr Hung drinks wine every day My father somestimes drinks wine =>My father drinks wine than Mr Hung 6.Ha has four pens I have two pens => I have………pens than Ha 66 PRACTICE: Put the verbs into correct tenses : Exercises1: 1Chia độ ng từ to be: It (be) often hot in summer 11 How you (be)? There (be) a hotel near my house 12 What your name (be)? There (be) flowers in the park 13 Lan and you (be) fine? Minh (be) well 14 Lan’s father (be) a doctor? They (be) happy 15 My friends (be) short 6.We (be) ill 16 His father (be) old? I (be) ten 17 Your school (be) big Miss Trang (not be) nice 18 You(not be) fine Her brothers (not be) students 19 Nhi’s brother (be) tall 10.Mr Hung (be) a doctor? 20.Van and Hoa (be) ten Chia độ ng từ to have: He (have) a car 6.His friends (have) some pens They (have) a house I (have) a bike Her house (have) a yard Her father (have) lunch at 12 We (have) breakfast at Mr Hoang (have) dinner at p.m Miss Vy (have) a motorbike 10.You and I (have) some friends CÁCH ĐỌC ĐỘNG TỪ KHI THÊM S HOặC ES * Đọc /s/ động từ tận bằng: p, t, gh, f, k VD: laughs, stop, wants, work * Đọc /iz/ động từ tận bằng: s, sh, ch, z, ge, se, ce VD: misses, pushes, watches, change, uses, dances, boxes * Đọc /z/ động từ tận các chữ lại, kể động từ có Y được chuyển thành ies VD: buys, comes, reads, Studies Exercises2: Miss Ly (do) her housework 2.She usually (get) up late Ly never (go) swimming 4.Her mother (have) dinner at p.m We (do) morning exercises every day 6.Mrs Trang (wash) her face every day My brother (go) to school by bus every day They (get) up at 30 She (have) dinner at pm 10.Our house (have) a yard 11 Ba (watch) TV in the evening 12 Miss Mai (play) tennis every afternoon 13 Nga (stay) up late every day 14 I often (listen) to music 15 He always (eat) lunch at school Exercise: Complete the sentences for each situation Use the word in brackets + “ - ing or – ed”: The film wasn’t as good as we expected.(disappoint) a.The film was…………… b.We were ………… with the film It is raining all day.(despress) a.This weather is ……………… b.The weaher makes me……………… Are you…………… in football?(interest) The football match was ………….(excite) She looks so………… (bore) 6.This game is very ……… (amaze) I am ……… that he won the first prize.(amaze) I felt ………… before my test.(terrible) The boys were …………… by the film.(frighten) 10.The end of the film is so………….(move) TOPIC 6: POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS (ĐẠ I TỪ SỞ HỮU) Đại từ sở hữ u dù ng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữ u để tránh sự lặp lại danh từ Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns My mine: Our ours: Your yours: bạn / anh … Her hers : cô His his : anh Its Its: Their theirs : họ Ex: My book is old, and her book is old  My book is old, and hers is old Exercise: Dùng đại từ sở hữu để thay cho tính từ sở hữu My house is smaller than her house => My house is smaller than ……… His car is and my car is, too 65 … 10 Mrs Vi is used to (jog) every day … II Viết lại câu dung cấu trúc: S + used to + V1 He often got up late when he was young He Hoa often went to the zoo when she was young Hoa They often swam in the river when they were young They We played tennis when we were eighteen We Thu often told me a story when she was young Thu 6.They usually went fishing when they were young They used………………………………………………………………………………………… Tran usually watched TV when she was young Tran Ha usually played badminton when she was fifteen Ha We usually rode our bikes to the countryside We 10.Nam usually read stories when he was young Nam TOPIC 15: TÍNH TỪ THÊM ING VÀ ED Tính từ thêm « ing »: đượ c dù ng cho chủ ngữ chi ̉ vật Ex: The film is exciting Tính từ thêm “ed” được dùng cho chủ ngữ người Ex: The film is long, and I am bored - ed adjectives -ing adjectives Excited exciting Bored boring Amazed amazing Interested interesting 64 16.You (live) in the city 17 Mr Tan (work) in the factory 18 Miss Huong (travel) to work by car 20.Minh and Trang usually (leave) at Exercises 2: I (not drink) in the evening His father (not help) him in the morning Her friends (not play) tennis every day Miss Nga usually (not drink) milk My sister (not read) every night 6.You and I often (not go) swimming in the sea He (not go) jogging We (not get) up early She (not stay) up late 10.They (not swim) 11 Mr Tinh (not go) to work by car 12 My brother (not listen) to music 13 The children (not read) 14 Linh (not visit) us 15 His father (not play) soccer Exercises 3: His sister usually (listen) to music? Mr Tan always (go) to work by car? Where Linh (go) every night? Children often (get) up early? Nam usually (do) his morning exercises? How often he (go) swimming? How they (go) to school? By bike When you (have) Math? He (read) in the evening? 10 Phuong (wash) her face? 11 What Thu and Vui (do)? 12 Miss Hang (play) volleyball? 13 Trang always (drink) milk? 14 Your brother often(eat) lunch at school? 15 You (swim) in the sea every day? The air is polluted ……… there is much traffic She was ill………… , she still went to school 5……………his poor, he gives me a present 6.He is handsome ………… intelligent 7……………it got dark, they came back He is a student……… I am, too 9…………… the bad film, we are watching it 10…………… We are hungry, we didn’t eat much TOPIC 14: CÁ U TRÚ C Used to Used to: diễn tả thói quen quá khứ S + used to + V1 S + didn’t use to + V1 Did + S + use to + V1? Be used to / get used to: diễn tả thói quen S + be used to/ get used to + V-ing BÀI TẬP: I.Dùng dạng động từ: He used to (do) research in this library … This farmer is used to (cut) grass with this knife … Is your brother used to (drive) a tractor? … When my father was young, he used to (work) twelve hours a day … I am getting used to (stay) up late … Are they used to (swim) in the sea? … John used to (get) up early …… Mai got used to (ride) her bike to school … He used to (play) tennis when he was young 10 63 He (be) 14 on his next birthday I (come) back tomorrow She (have) a meeting tonight We (meet) him next month 6.He (go) to the zoo tomorrow Hurrry up or you (be) late for school We (be) better soon I hope he (come) back 10.Miss Helen (help) you tomorrow 11 Tomorrow is Sunday I (go) shopping 12 Linh (not have) a lot of friends soon 13 They (be) fourteen on their next birthday? 14 Nam (not invite) us to the party next week 15 What you (do) tonight? 16 He (not build) a house next year 17 We (not visit) him next Sunday 18 Where Lan (go) tonight? 15 We didn’t build this house here … III.FUTURE SIMPLE S + will + be + pp + by + O S + will + not +be + pp + by + O Will + S + be + pp + by + O? Dấu hiệu: will + V1/ won’t + V1 CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐTĐB : He will that work S will V1 O That work will be done by him We won’t keep meat in the fridge S won’t v1 O Adv of P Meat won’t be kept in the fridge by us Will She a test next week.? Will S v1 O Adv of T Will a test be done by her next week.? PRACTICE : You will your exercises carefully … They will send that letter soon … 3.People will hold a meeting in our school … 4.Jack won’t pay the bill … Mai will return these books into the library … Someone will repair this window … We won’t wear jeans at work … 8.Will you invite her to your birthday party? … They won’t build a new school near my house 22 51 Nobody received this letter yesterday S V-ED O Adv of T This letter wasn’t received yesterday Did he take her to school ? Did S V1 O Adv of P Was she taken to school by him? PRACTICE: They took her to school No one saw him at school yesterday He watched this car last week … Did they send the monkeys to the circus? … His father made the tables yesterday Someone cut the flowers last week … Ba invited Liz to the rice- cooking festival … Bell invented the telephone in 1876 … Did he write the novel last month? 10 They performed Christmas songs for people in town … 11 They repaired my watch … 12 Binh didn’t clean my room last week … 13 Did they hold the festival in the communal house yard? … 14 Miss Thanh drew the Christmas cards … 19 Mr Tan (buy) a car next year? 20.Ha (go) to Ha noi tomorrow? BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: Exercise1: 1.The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west 2.Ba (buy) this ticket yesterday 3.She (not work) hard since last week 4.Vegetarians (not eat) meat 5.I think he (be) here tonight 6.They (move) to London since 2011 7.You (know) the new students yet? 8.Hien often (play) badminton after class 9.We (not see) Nga since Monday 10.Where Mai (go) last night? She (go) to the museum 11.What they (do) next week? 12.My father (watch) TV for two hours 13.She (do) her homework now 14.Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she (not wear) it yet 15.My brother (leave) home 10 years ago 50 23 16.What you (do) since last weekend? 17.They (start) to learn English when they (be) 10 years old 18 You (watch) TV right now? … 19 There (be) an accident here last night … 20.What you (do), Vy? I (play) chess … Exercise 2: She (play) the piano yesterday You (see) Nam last Sunday? 3.My sister (finish) school in 1979 He (think) that it (rain) tonight I (work) this factory since I (be) young It (rain) hard soon He (leave)home two week ago and we (not hear) from him since then He (feel) sad last night Hurry up! We (miss) the train 10 My brother (join) the army when he (be) 18 11 Kim and I (wait) right here until you get back 12 You (play) football since you (come) to England 7.People speak English all over the world … Nobody plants potatoes in winter … 9.The worker paints her house every week … 10 I don’t read books in this library … 11 Do they speak English and French in Canada? … 12 They break the bottles into pieces … 13 No one talks to them … 14 She doesn’t sell flowers in that street … 15 They wash the bottles carefully … II PAST SIMPLE: (QKĐ) S + was / were + P.P + by + O S + was / were + not + PP + by + O Was /were + S + PP + by + O? Dấu hiệu: V2 / V-ed DIDN’T + V DID +S + V1 ….? CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ QKĐ He saw me in the street last night S V2 O Adv of P Adv of T I was seen in the street by him last night We painted the houses yesterday S V O Adv of T The houses were painted by us yesterday I didn’t my homework S didn’t v1 O My homework wasn’t done by me 24 49 Books are often read in the library by her He does his test carefully S V(es) O Adv of M His test is carefully done by him They see John at the bus stop every day S V1 O Adv of P Adv of T John is seen at the bus stop every day I don’t know her address S don’t V1 O Her address is not known by me Lan doesn’t help us S doesn’t V1 O We are not helped by Lan Nobody talks to them S V(s) O They are not talked to Do you play tennis? Do S V1 O Is tennis played by you? Does Nga learn English every day ? Does S V1 O Adv of T Is English learnt by Nga every day? PRACTICE : They put those shelves into the room … He plays soccer well … 3.Do you like him much? … The principle doesn’t write this letter … My sister finds that book on the shelf 6.Does Mai get good grades? 13 He (leave) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow 14 Mai (watch) TV last night? 15 What you (do) now? We (repair) our house 16 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now 17 Rivers (flow) to the sea 18 How long you (study) English? For two years 19 Lan (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 20.He (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow Exercise 3: Everyone (laugh) at me now I (buy) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet, so at the moment I (have) two houses They (not finish) it yet Look !The boys (play) soccer She (be) a seccretary since she (leave) school I (hope) it (rain) hard … Years (pass) since we (begin) school together Most rivers (flow) into the sea 48 25 We (not see) him yet 10 The number of students (have) increased recently 11 They (do) nothing since they (get) up 12 What your brother (do) last night? 13 They still (live) in a small house now 14 This is the first time I (visit) Ha Noi 15 We (not drink) wine every day 16.Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door 17 She (learn) one more foreign language when she goes to university Ha talks ……… her father……… that problem He is bad ……… English 10.This car is different ………… that car 11 This computer is useful ……… us 12 They are interested ………… Music 13 We are fond……… swimming 14 Hoa goes ……….school by bus 15 Coffee is bad ……… children’s health Notes: look at:, good at English, bad at English, listen to, take part in, receive from, proud of, talk to someone, talk about something, different from, fond of, interested in, useful for, absent from, good / bad for one’s health, go to school, get up late…… TOPIC 8: PASSIVE VOICE(BỊ ĐỘNG) 18 His friends (not do) their homework in the morning 19 It’s four years since he (finish) it 20.You (receive) a letter last month? BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO: TOPIC 2: SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ Động từ tiếng Anh fải hợp với chủ ngữ.Nếu chủ ngữ hình thức số nhiều, động từ số ngược lại Nếu danh từ được theo sau bởi: together with,along with, accompanied by, as well as động từ được chia với danh từ trước Ex: The boy, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party 26 I PRESENT SIMPLE: (HTĐ) S + am /is / are + PP +by + O S + am /is / are + not +PP + by + O Am / is /are + S + PP +by + O? Dấu hiệu: V(s) / V (es) / V1 DON’T /DOESN’T + V1 DO /DOES + S+ V1? CÁC ĐIỀU LƯU Ý KHI ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG: - Trạng từ thường xuyên ta đặt Tobe QKPT (Often, usually, always … ) - Trạng từ thể cách ta đặt Tobe QKPT (Well, carefully … ) - Trạng từ địa điểm ta đặt liền sau QKPT (to the zoo, at home, in the room …) - Trạng từ thời gian ta đặt cuối câu (yesterday, tomorrow, every day.) - Khi CN câu chủ động là: they, people, someone, somebody, no one, nobody ta bỏ - Khi CN câu là: No one, nobody ta áp dụng cấu trúc phủ định I CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ : She often reads books in the library S Adv of F V (s) O Adv of P 47 I’ll see you ……… the evening The train will be leaving ……… a few minutes We give each other presents ……… Christmas We are going to meet her ……… Christmas Day 10 Tom isn’t here …… the moment 11 My mother went to bed ………… midnight 12 Jack became popular in the United States …… 1920s 13 In Britain, football matches are usually played ……… Saturday 14 In Viet Nam, children have to start to school …… the age of six 15 Her course begins ………… May 16.There are usually a lots of parties ……… New Year’s Eve 17 It’s difficult to listen when everyone is speaking ……… the same time 18 Sandra often goes to church ……… o’clock …… Sundays 19 Bill worked in this company 1998 20 The office will be closed ……… Christmas and New Year 21 I might not be at home ………Tuesday morning 22 It often rains …… summer 23 On Wednesday, Mr Thanh has appointment …… …….11 a.m and p.m 24 He will be in England from Monday …… Thursday 25.We walked ……… 5a.m 26.Mozart was born ……… 1756 27 I am usually free ………… 8pm and 10 pm 28 Do you give each other presents ……… Christmas.? 29 What you usually ……… Sunday? 30.Minh works hard from morning night EXERCISE 3: Nam is good ……… Math He listens………music I take part …………… this game Hoa is proud ……… her father Milk is good ……… our health 6.I received a letter ……… my friend Nga is bad ……… English 46 Nếu cụm danh từ được kết hợp hai danh từ, động từ chia với danh từ trước Ex:The study of languages is very interesting None/ No: với động từ số số nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ theo sau Ex: None of the students have finished the exam yet Ex: No examples are easy Either/ Neither: Khi either neither theo sau or nor động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần Ex:Either John or his friends are going to the beach today Ex:Neither the boys or Jane has seen this movie before A number of/ The number of Anumber of + plural noun + plural verb The number of + plural noun +singular verb Ex:A number of students are going to the class picnic Ex:The number of days in a week is seven 6a.Danh từ tập hợp thời gian, tiền bạc, đo lường được dùng dạng số Ex: Twenty years is a long period of time Ex:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that Ex:Two miles is too much to run in one day b.Các danh từ tập hợp dùng động từ số số nhiều tuz theo { người nói: family, government,club,class,committee,team,firm Ex: Almost every family in the country has / have a TV Exercises:Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets: No problem (is/ are) harder to solve than this one Nobody (study/ studies) better than him in his class Neither Jane or Petter (is / are) going to the movie tonight There (have/ has) been too many interruptions in this class This pair of sciscors (is / are) dull 6.A number of teachers (have / has) already gone abroad The girl, along with her dog (is/ are) going along this street One of my students (think / thinks) she is wrong The TV news (is / are) at p.m 27 10.The numbers of reporters (was/ were) at the confrence yesterday 11 The poor( has/ have) to be treated fairy 12 Either Jim or his friends (make/ makes) breakfast 13 All of us (agree/ agrees) with that decisions 14 Cattle(is/ are) allowed to graze on the village 15 Having time to listen to music (mean/ means) having a good time 16.A thousand dollars (is/ are) a large sum of money 17 Very few people (know/ knows) what has happened to him 18 Either of the children (is/ are) able to play the piano 19 Either you or your friends (have/ has) a good idea 20 I don’t think either of them (is/ are) at home 21 500 kilometers (is/ are) not far in Autralia 22 Anything (is/ are) better than going to another movie tonight NEAR :(gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? 6.BETWEEN: (Ở người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter IN FRONT OF: (phía trước), BEHIND(phía sau), IN THE MIDDLE (ở giữa) Ex: I hang my raincoat in front of the door OPPOSITE: (Đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each other GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ “OF”: Afraid (sợ), ashamed (xấu hổ), aware (nhận thức), capable (khả năng), certain (chắc chắn), fond (thích), full (no), free (rảnh), composed (bao gồm), tired (mệt), sure (chắc chắn), proud (tự hào) “ABOUT” :confused (bối rối), sad(buồn), serious (nghiêm trọng), upset (tức giận), excited (hào hứng), anxious (lo lắng), careful, happy, pleased, worried, sorry for S.O about S.th “TO”: Acceptable(có thể chấp nhận được),accustomed, agreeable (đồng {), important (quan trọng), kind, lucky, pleasant, harmful, similar, married, polite, rude (thô lỗ), equal, devoted (tận tâm) “FOR” :available (có sẵn), late (trễ), perfect (hồn hảo), useful, good, necessary (cần thiết) “WITH”: acquainted (quen), crowded (đông đúc), familiar (quen với), busy, satisfied (thoả mãn), friendly, disappointed (thất vọng), pleased “IN”: Interested, rich,successful, involved (có liên quan) “FROM”: absent (vắng mặt), different, safe, tired (mệt mỏi vì) “AT”: clever, excellent (xuất sắc), skillfull (khéo léo), good (giỏi về), bad, quick, present, slow, angry, amazed(ngạc nhiên) “OF/TO”: Generous, good, kind, nice, polite, rude, stupid to S.b Generous, good, kind, nice, polite, rude, stupid of S.b to S.th BÀI TẬP :Điền giới từ : I don’t like going out …… night Tom usually leaves work …… five o’lock They got married ………… 12 March He usually goes out ……… Saturday evenings Columbus discovered America ……… the 15 th century TOPIC 3: SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER I.SO, TOO: vậy Được dùng câu khẳng định Too: đặt cuối câu trước “too” có dấu phẩy So: đặt đầu câu đảo ngữ TOBE: S + am/is /are/ was/were + C, and + S + am/is/ are/ was/were, too S+ am/is/are/ was/were + C, and + So + am/is/are/ was/were + S Ex: I am tired He is tired I am tired, and he is,too./ So is he Ex: Lan was sad They were sad Lan was sad, and they were, too./ So were they Exercises: Nối câu dùng TOO,SO : We were happy Minh was happy Trang is ten I am ten Hang is nice You are nice My sister is tall Her sister is tall 28 45 33 We let him (do) this work 34 I hate (get) up early TOPIC 7: PREPOSITIONS GIỚI TỪ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN On: dùng cho các ngày tuần, dùng cho tháng có ngày kèm, dùng cho các ngày lễ EX: On Sunday, on May st, on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Eve, on the weekend In :dùng cho năm, tháng khơng có ngày kèm, các mùa năm., các buổi ngày EX: In 2008, in May, in Summer/ winter/ spring/ fall, in the morning/ afternoon/evening At: dùng cho giờ, các dịp lễ Ex: at five, at Christmas Ngoài ra: at night, at the weekend,at midnight, at this time, at present, at the moment, at the same time, at the age of Between: dùng khoãng thời gian EX: between two and three o’clock till: đến EX :From 9a.m till 10 a.m, from morning till night GIỚI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊA ĐIỂM ON: (trên, trên) được dùng để vị trí bề mặt,số tầng nhà,trước tên đường Ex: on the table, on the ground, on the first floor,on Albert Street IN:(Trong/ trong) dùng để vị trí diện tích, khơng gian, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, In London, in the east AT(ở, tại) được dùng để vị trí điểm Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the seaside, at the grocery’s NEXT TO, BY,BESIDE: (bên cạnh, kế bên) Ex: The house is next to the hotel 44 The boys are small We are small 6.His mother was ill His mother was ill This house is cheap.That house is cheap Mai was taller Huong was taller I was sick Hoa was sick 10 The oranges are ripe The banana is ripe MODAL VERBS: can, could, will, would,should, must, ought to…… S+ M.V + V + O, and + S + M.V, too S+ M.V + V + O, and + So + M.V + S Ex: Hoa can read You can read Hoa can read, and you can, too./ So can you Ex: Trinh will be there Nga will be there Trinh will be there, and Nga will, too./ So will Nga Ha should go to see the doctor You should go to see the doctor He must that test We must that test They could speak English I could speak English Hang will go to see the dentist My brother will go to see the dentist I should it Mai should it Trung can swim Huong can swim Her father should drink milk Her mother should drink milk I must my exercises Phong must his exercises 29 Hang will be better Her sister will be better 10 I could sing a song Mr Tan could sing a song Ordinary verbs: (động từ thường) a Hiên S + V (ES/S) + O, and +S + do/does,too S + V (ES/S) + O, and + So + do/does + S * Lưu { :V(ES/S)/Has => does V1/ Have => Ex: I like milk He likes milk I like milk, and he does, too/So does he Ex: Ly watches TV They watch TV Ly watches TV, and they do, too./ So they Ex: She has lunch at twelve I have lunch at twelve She has lunch at twelve, and I do, too./ So I b Qúa khứ : S+ V2/ V-ed + O, and + S + did, too./ So did + S  Lưu {: V2/V-ed => did Ex: Binh played soccer well Trang played soccer well Binh played soccer well, and Trang did, too./ So did Trang Ex: He saw a dog yesterday We saw a dog yesterday He saw a dog yesterday, and we did, too./So did we BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: SO, TOO Nối câu : They can play volleyball.We can play volleyball I write a diary every day My sister writes a diary every day Milk is good for your health.Orange juice is good for your health She is learning English I am learning English Mr Tan will go to the party tonight.Hoa will go to the party tonight … 16.I like (watch) basketball … 17 Nga prefers (listen) to music … 18 Don’t forget (brush) your teeth every day … 19 We should (wash) our hands before meals … 20.I’d like (tell) you something about yourself … 21 The police can (identify) the robbers by studying the video … 22 She tells me (go) out … 23 My father decided (go) fishing last week 24 He makes me (cry) … 25 Linh has to (go) to see the doctor … 26 My sister starts (work) in this company … 27 Would you like (go) to the zoo? … 28 Will you (be) home for dinner tonight? … 29 How about (listen) to music? … 30.Should we (play) badminton? … 31 Hung asked her (keep) silent 32 They give up (drink) wine 30 43 Prefer + V-ing: hàm { lệ thường thói quen Ex: I prefer going for a picnic Notes: prefer S.th to S.th = like better than: thích Ex: My mother prefers walking to cycling Ex: My mother likes walking better than cycling My sister likes chocolates Phuong likes chocolates My friend lived here in 2009 I lived here in 2009 The girls were ill The boys were ill You felt sad These men felt sad 10 Mr Hai wants some coffee Mrs Hong wants some coffee 11 Tam does this test well I this test well 12 I am late He is late 13 My friends bought some pens They bought some pens 14 He must get up early Lan must get up early 15 These cakes are good Those cakes are good II.EITHER, NEITHER: (Cũng không);dùng câu phủ định: EITHER(đặt cuối câu) NEITHER(đặt đầu câu và đảo ngữ) TOBE : S + am, is, are /was, were+ not + C, and +S + am,is, are /was,were+ not, either S+am, is, are/ was, were +not +C, and + neither + am,is,are/was,were + S Ex: He isn’t well I am not well He isn’t well, and I am not either /Neither am I Ex: Lan wasn’t there They weren’t there Lan wasn’t there, and they weren’t, either./ Neither were they MODAL VERBS: (ĐTĐB) S + M.V + not + V, and + S + M.V + not, either/ Neither + M.V + S Ex: Hoa can’t sing We can’t sing Hoa can’t sing, and we can’t, either./Neither can we Ex: She won’t come here I won’t come here She won’t come here, and I won’t, either./ Neither will I EXERCISES: Children shouldn’t (stay) up late ……………………………………………… Let’s (go) to the English club …………………………………………………… He enjoys (collect) stamps and coins Mai loves (play) the piano Could you (show) me the way to the zoo? Hoa needs (buy) a phone card We would like (visit) Ngoc Son Temple What about (watch) TV? Why don’t we (go) to the seaside? 10.I hope (visit) you in Ha noi soon 11 You ought to (go) to see the dentist 12 He stops (smoke) … 13 He had better (take) a rest … 14 You ought (finish) your homework before (watch) TV … 15 The children must (be) back by six 42 31 TOPIC 6: FORMS OF VERBS ORDINARY VERBS: (ĐTT) S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O, and + S+ don’t/doesn’t, either./ Neither + do/does +S Ex: I don’t like him She doesn’t like him I don’t like him, and she doesn’t, either./ Neither does she Ex: We didn’t feel well Mai didn’t feel well We didn’t feel well, and Mai didn’t either./ Neither did Mai Exercises:A Nối câu dùng Either, Neither: I am not a doctor They are not doctors They mustn’t stay up late You mustn’t stay up late He didn’t meet her last night I didn’t meet her last night My father doesn’t drink beer My uncle doesn’t drink beer Nam doesn’t like durians Hoa doesn’t like durians 6.Mr Tan won’t come to the party His wife won’t come to the party I can’t play the piano My sister can’t play the piano These papayas aren’t ripe These mangoes aren’t ripe I don’t eat pork Her baby doesn’t eat pork 10.Wine is not good for our health Smoking is not good for our health TOPIC 4: EXPRESSIONS OF QUALTY (SỰ DIỄN TẢ VỀ SỐ LƯỢNG) - SOME: Trong câu khẳng định/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm được sốâ nhiều đếm được: 32 DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ Bare infinitive: động từ nguyên mẫu Sau các động từ đặc biệt: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have to, used to, be going to,would rather, had better Sau các động từ: make, help, let… Sau: Let’s, why don’t we,… Ex1: I will (go) to Dalat go Ex2: Let’s (play) games play To infinitive: động từ có To : Sau: want, need, like, would like, ask, get, tell, advise, request, hope, try, start, decide, forget,love, prefer… Sau tính từ: glad, happy,sorry…… Ex1: He wants (be) a doctor to be Ex2: Lan is happy (meet) you to meet V-ing :động từ thêm “ ing” Sau: stop,enjoy, hate, like, dislike,finish, practice, mind,keep,prefer,give up…… Sau: What about, How about… Sau giới từ: of, with, without,after, before… Ex: He enjoys (swim) in the sea Swimming  PHÂN BIỆT SỰ KHÁC NHAU CỦA ĐTỪ “ LIKE VÀ PREFER” : a.Like + to inf: nói sở thích, lựa chọn, thói quen Ex: I like to sleep late on Sundays Ex: I like to hear the latest pop music Like + V- ing: thường được dùng để nói sở thích Ex: I like climbing mountains b Prefer + to inf: hàm { lựa chọn Ex: It’s a nice day.I prefer to go for a picnic 41 => That house is…………………………………………………………………………………… Nam is fatter than Huy => Huy is………………………………………………………………………………………… This dress is more expensive than that one => That dress is ………………………………………………………………………………… These bikes are worse than those bikes => Those bikes are……………………………………………………………………………… Minh is smaller than Thu => Thu is………………………………………………………………………………………… This room is bigger than that room => That room is…………………………………………………………………………………… Mai is heavier than Hoa => Hoa is………………………………………………………………………………………… This car is faster than that one => That car is…………………………………………………………………………………… 10 My father is older than her father => Her father is…………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Linh is thinner than Tan => Tan is………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Nam is younger than Dung => Dung is………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Hung is taller than Hoa => Hoa is………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The blue shirt is cheaper than the red one => The red shirt is………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Mr Trung is older than Mr Tan => Mr Tan is …………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Hien is smaller than Ly => Ly is ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Trinh is fatter than Trang => Trang is ………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex: I like some milk Would you like some milk? - ANY: Trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm được sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I don’t like any milk Do you like any milk? * Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody dùng theo cách Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body MANY: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được: Ex: He has many books Ex: A large number of students in our school are good MUCH (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm được: Ex: He has much time to play Ex: A large amount of * HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY CŨNG DÙNG THEO CÁCH TRÊN: Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs Ex: How much beef you want? - I want 200grams of beef A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm và không đếm được, dùng câu khẳng định: Ex: He has plenty of books Ex: He has plenty of time to play * Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, ít, vài) A FEW: (rất  { phủ định) + Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there B A FEW: (một vài  { khẳng định) + Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill C LITTLE: (rất  { phủ định) + Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm được Ex: I have very little time for reading D A LITTLE: (một ít, chút  { khẳng định) + Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm được Ex: I need a little help to move these books More, less, fewer: Nhiều , 40 33 These houses are the (beautiful) in the village Winter is the (cold) season in the year Airplane is the (fast) means of transport He is the (important) person in the meeting 10.Hanh is the (clever) student in the class 11 Mai is the (short) girl of the three sisters 12 This apartment is the (suitable) for your family 13 Mount Everest is the (high) mountain in the world 14 This is the (big) farm in the country 15 Linh is the (lazy) girl 16 It is the (wide) garden 17 There are four people in my family My brother is the(tall) 18 DaLat is one of the (romantic) city in Viet Nam 19 This is the (bad) play I ‘ve ever seen 20 This exercise is the (difficult) in the book VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH He is shorter than I => I am………………………………………………………………………… ………………… This house is smaller than that house A FEWER: So sánh (few - a few) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được số nhiều S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He has fewer days off than we B LESS: So sánh (little - a little) - Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm được kèm với tính từ S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is less scared now Do you have less free time than Hoa? C MORE: So sánh (a lot of / many /much) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được không đếm được Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa? - Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is more tired than I Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “some” “any”: We didn’t buy …………flowers This evening I’m going out with ………….friends of mine “Have you seen ……… good films recently?” – “No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages” I didn’t have ……………money, so I had to borrow……… Can I have ………a……… milk in my coffee, please? I was too tired to do………work Do they like …… books? I want ……….soup Ha needs …… oranges 10 Does Ly want……… chicken? 11 Hung doesn’t eat ………… fish Bài tập 2: Điền How much / How many: 1……………… meat you want? 2…………… pens does Linh want? 3…………….butter does she eat? 4…………… glasses of milk you drink? 5…………….milk you drink? 6……………… beef does she want? 7…………………kilos of beef does she want? 8………………orange juice does he need? 34 39 Orange juice is (good) than coffee 10 Watching TV is (interesting) than reading books 11 He is (tall) than you 12 Lan is (thin) than I 13 My mother is (young) than your mother 14 This test is (easy) than that one 15 Thu is (happy) than Hoa 16 This house is (big) than that one 17 This garden is (large) than that one 9………………oranges does he need? 10…………….tea does your father drink? Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little” He isn’t very popular He has ……… friends Ann is very busy these days She has ……… free time Did you take …………….photographs when you were on holiday? The museum was very crowded There were too……… people Most of the town is modern There are ………… old buidings We must be quick We have……… time Listen carefully, I’m going to give you ……….advice Do you mind if I ask you……….questions? This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so …….tourists come here 10 I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher She’s got ………… patience 11 “Would you like milk in your coffee?” - “yes, please ………….” 12 This is a very boring place to live There’s ………….to Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu với “fewer, less” You have ……………… shoes than I There should be ……………… clothes on the rack Peter has ……………… books than everyone else in the class There are ……………… dance performances this year in the dance festival Hopefully there will be ……………… hail this year (mưa đá.) We require ……………… debt and more currency in the US market Spend ……………… time sitting idly 18 He speaks English (well) than you 19 She eats (many) vegetables than I 20 Minh is (fat) than Linh B.Hoàn thành câu dùng hình thức so sánh bậc nhất: Nam is the (tall) student in the class These toys are the (expensive) in the toystore Nile River is the (long) river in the world Ho Chi Minh City is the (big) city in Viet Nam They are the (good) students in my class TOPIC 5: SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ So sánh bậc : a.Tính từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + short adj + er + than + S2 Note: Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + short Adv + er + than +S2 * large ->larger wide-> wider * hot -> hotter 38 CÁCH THÊM ER : Ex 1: I’m (tall) than you taller Ex2: He is (fat) than she 35 thin -> thinner fatter fat -> fatter Ex 3: Hoa is (happy) than he big -> bigger happier * happy -> happier Ex 4: This house is (large) than that one easy -> easier larger * cold -> colder Ex: Nam runs (fast)than Tan tall ->taller faster Best So sánh ngang bằng,so sánh giống nhau, khác a.So sánh ngang bằng: S1+ tobe + as + adj + as +S2 Ex: Lan is as (tall) as Hoa tall Ex: Mai is as (beautiful) as Thu Beautiful b.So sánh không bằng: S1 + tobe + not + as/so + adj + as + S2 Ex: Linh is not as /so tall as Hoa c.So sánh giống nhau: S1 + tobe + the same as + S2 Ex:This house is the same as that house d.So sánh khác nhau: S1 +tobe + different from + S2 Ex: This hat is different from that hat EXERCISES: A.Hoàn tất câu sau, dùng hình thức so sánh tính từ : A new house is (expensive) than an old one Motorbikes are (fast) than bicycles My television is (modern) than his television Summer is (hot) than spring Jane is (beautiful) than her sister Skirts are (cheap) than dresses Her English is (good) than mine A bicycle is often (convenient) than a car in busy cities b Tính từ dài: S1 + tobe + more + long adj +than + S2 Trạng từ dài: S1 + V + more +long.adv than + S2 EX: He is (intelligent) than you more intelligent Ex: He drives a car (carefully) than Minh more carefully c Ngoại lệ: good / well -> better bad -> worse little -> less many / much -> more EX: This book is (good) than that one better So sánh bậc nhất: a Tính từ ngắn: S + tobe + the + short adj + est …… Cách thêm Est giống cách thêm Er Ex: He is the (tall) student tallest Ex: This is the (big) farm biggest b Tính từ dài :S + tobe + the + most + long adj Ex: She is the (beautiful) girl most beautiful c.Ngoại lệ: good / well -> best bad -> worst little -> least many / much -> most Ex :This is the (good) car 36 37 ... THƯỜNG GẶP TOPIC1: PLUAL NOUNS (SỐ NHỀU CỦA DANH TỪ) STT Muốn thành lập danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ a/ an rồi thêm s/ es Thêm es: a.Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng: O,X,S, SH, CH,Z Ex:... keys c Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng “ f , fe” ta đổi f , fe thà nh “ v” rồi thêm “es” Ex: a leaf → leaves Ex: a wife → wives Thêm s: khác với các trường hợp thêm es Ex: a table... Cho Đi Mọc, trồng Móc lên, treo lên Có, sở hữu Nghe Cầm, nắm Giữ 71 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Who are they? …………………………… (Nga and Mai) Where are you