TÀI LIỆU TIẾNG ANH dạy THÊM lớp 6

Nội dung được xây dựng và phát triển dựa phát triển năng lực ngôn ngữcho học sinh , cung cấp các kỹ năng để học sinh có thể hoàn thành các năng lực theo yêu cầu chung của chương trình đào tạo hiện tại.

HỌ VÀ TÊN …………………………… …………………… TOPIC1: PLUAL NOUNS (SỐ NHỀU CỦA DANH TỪ) Muốn thà nh lập danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ a/ an rồi thêm s/ es 1.Thêm es: a.Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng: O,X,S, SH, CH,Z Ex: a hero → heroes Ex: a box → boxes Ex: a class → classes Ex: a dish → dishes Ex: a watch → watches Ex: a buzz → buzzes Lưu ý: a stereo → stereos.(ta không them es vì trướ c “o” là mộ t nguyên âm.) b Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng y: trướ c y là mộ t phụ âm ta đổi y → i rồi them es Ex: a factory → factories Ex: a story → stories Lưu ý: a boy → boys (ta không đổi vì trướ c y là mộ t nguyên âm) a toy → toys a day → days a key → keys c Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng “ f , fe” ta đổi f, fe thà nh “ v” rồi thêm “es” Ex: a leaf → leaves Ex: a wife → wives Thêm s: khác với các trường hợp thêm es Ex: a table → tables Ex: a car → cars Ngoại lệ: Danh từ số nhiều không thêm s/ es: Ex: a child → children Ex: a person → people Ex: a man → men Ex: a woman → women Ex: a foot → feet Ex: a tooth → teeth 52 Spend Spent Spent Tiêu xài 53 Stand Stood Stood Đứng 54 Steal Stole Stolen Đánh cắp 55 Swim Swam Swum Bơi, lội 56 Take Took Taken Cầm, lấy 57 Teach Taught Taught Dạy 58 Tell Told Told Kể bảo 59 Think Thought Thought Suy nghĩ 60 Throw Threw Thrown Ném liệng 61 Wake Woke Woken Thức giấc 62 Wear Wore Worn Mặc 63 Win Won Won Chiến thắng 64 Write Wrote Written Viết 65 Understand Understood Understood Hiểu Bài tập: Viết nhữ ng danh từ sau dướ i dạng số nhiều an armchair →………………… ……… 11.a class a bench →………………… ……… 12.a company 3.a board →………………… ……… 13.a stereo 4.a teacher →………………… ……… 14.a scarf 5.a house →………………… ……… 15.a clock 6.a man →………………… ……… 16.a church 7.a lady →………………… ……… 17.a person a bus →………………… ……… 18.a family 9.a tooth →………………… ……… 19.a branch 10.a bookshelf →………………… ……… 20.a day 21.a store →………………… ……… 22 a stadium →………………… ……… 23.a boy →………………… ……… 24 a bank →………………… ……… 25.a hotel →………………… ……… 26.a lamp →………………… ……… 27 a couch →………………… ……… 28 a shelf →………………… ……… 29 a potato →………………… ……… 30 a child →………………… ……… 31 a paddy field →… ……………… …… 32 a rice paddy →…… …………… …… 33.a desk →…………………… …… 34 a key →………………… ……… 35.a foot →………………… ……… 51 Desk →………………… …… 52 pencil →………………… … 53 bike →………………… …… 54 cat →………………… …… 55 invitatio →………………… …… 56 watch →………………… …… 57 game →………………… …… 58 cage →………………… …… 59 cake →………………… …… 60 box →………………… …… 70 36.a room 37.an architect 38.a notebook 39.a ruler 40 a bike 41 watch 42 baby 43 potato 44 parrot 45 monkey 46 fish 47 a child 48 a person 49 a man 50 a woman 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… →………………… …… life →………………… …… family →………………… …… boy →………………… …… house →………………… …… city →………………… …… man →………………… …… child →………………… …… sandwich →………………… … nurse →………………… …… shelf →………………… …… TOPIC 2: TENSES (THÌ) 25 Give Gave Given Cho PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU 26 Go Went Gone Đi 27 Grow Grew Grown 28 Hang Hung Hung Mọc, trồng Móc lên, treo lên 29 Have Had Had Có, sở hữu 30 Hear Heard Heard Nghe 31 Hold Held Held Cầm, nắm 32 Keep Kept Kept Giữ 33 Know Knew Known Biết, quen biết 34 Learn Learnt Learnt Học 35 Leave Left Left Ra đi, để lại 36 Lend Lent Lent Cho mượn 37 Light Lit Lit 38 Make Made Made Thắp sáng Chế tạo, xuất 39 Meet Met Met Gặp mặt 40 Put Put Put Đặt, để 41 Read Read Read Đọc 42 Ride Rode Ridden Cưỡi 43 Run Ran Run Chạy 44 Say Said Said Nói 45 See Saw Seen Nhìn thấy 46 Sell Sold Sold Bán 47 Send Sent Sent Gửi 48 Sing Sang Sung Ca, hát 49 Sit Sat Sat Ngồi 50 Sleep Slept Slept Ngủ 51 Speak Spoke Spoken Nói Ngơi số He She It Mai/ Lan Miss Hoa / Ms White/Mrs Pike (My) mother / Father (My) Brother / Sister (My) Uncle / Aunt (My) Grandfather/mother A Boy / Girl / Baby A watch / An apple A knife / A kilo This / That friend Every / Each student Her school No one/body/thing Everyone/body/thing Anyone/body/thing Someone/body/thing Another pen A child A man A woman A foot A person A tooth A mouse Các số nhiều: You and I They You/ We Mai and Lan The Browns Mum and dad My parents My grandparents is was does has Boys /Girls / Babies Some watches / apples A lot of knives / A dozen These / Those friends All /Both students Many schools Ones/ things are were have Other pens Some children Two men women Three feet Many People Teeth Mice Danh từ không đếm từ ln dạng số ít:  Các chất: milk, cream, sugar, bread, flour, water, wine  Trừu tượng: knowledge, beauty, anger, fear, love  News, physics, homework, goods, furniture, food, money sản 69 NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮT THƯỜNG GẶP NGUYÊN THỂ QUÁ KHỨ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN NGHĨA TỪ VIỆT INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING Be Was - were Been Thì, là, bị, Become Became Become Trở nên Begin Began Begun Bắt đầu Blow Blew Blown Thổi Break Broke Broken Vỡ, đập vỡ Bring Brought Brought Mang đến Build Built Built Xây dựng Buy Bought Bought Mua 10 Choose Chose Chosen Chọn, lựa 11 Come Came Come Đến, đến 12 Cut Cut Cut Cắt, chặt 13 Do Did Done Làm 14 Draw Drew Drawn Vẻ, kéo 15 Drink Drank Drunk Uống 16 Drive Drove Driven Lái xe 17 Eat Ate Eaten Ăn 18 Fall Fell Fallen Ngã, rơi 19 Feed Fed Fed Cho ăn, ăn, nuôi 20 Feel Felt Felt Cảm thấy 21 Find Found Found Tìm thấy, thấy 22 Fly Flew Flown Bay 23 Forget Forgot Forgotten Quên 24 Get Got Got Có được STT TIẾNG Danh từ đếm dạng số nhiều:  cattle (trâu bò), people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), thanks (lời cám ơn), trousers (quần dài), scissors (cái kéo), glasses (kính mắt), clothes (áo quần), Danh từ số và nhiều giống nhau: fish series cá loạt deer species nai loài sheep means cừu phương tiện shrimp aircraft tôm phi I HIẸ N TẠ I ĐƠN: (Present simple): TOBE: - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C? Wh-word + am/is/are + S? 68 ORDINARY VERBS: (động từ thường) - S + V (s) / V (es) / V1 - S + /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1? - Wh-word + do/does + S + V1? CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ 1.1 Thì đơn dùng để thói quen ngày:  They drive to the office every day Hằng ngày họ lái xe làm  She doesn't come here very often Cô không đến thường xuyên  The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening Bản tin thường bắt đầu lúc  Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast? Họ thường ăn sáng với bánh mì trứng phải khơng? 1.2 Thì đơn dùng để việc hay thật hiển nhiên:  We have two children Chúng tơi có đứa  Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F Nước đóng băng 0° C 32° F  What does this expression mean? Cụm từ có nghĩa gì?  The Thames flows through London Sông Thames chảy qua London 1.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn  every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)…  always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly= rarely =scarely (hiếm khi) never  in the morning/ afternoon/evening, after school / after work  on Sunday, on weekdays/ on the weekend …  in spring/ summer/ fall / winter  once a week (một lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (ba lần tuần), four times a week (bốn lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month, once a year… CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN l Thể khẳng định: Ta thêm S ES chủ ngữ thứ số *Thêm ES: sau động từ tận : O, X, S, SH, CH Ex1: He often (go) to the zoo Ex4: Mai (brush) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2: She usually (watch) TV Ex5: My sister sometimes (relax) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3: Miss Hoa always (miss) the bus misses *Thêm S: khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex1: He (listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai (play) soccer every day listens plays Ta không thêm S ES: chủ ngữ các ngơi cịn lại: Ex: I often (read) books Ex: They never (go) jogging read go CÁCH ĐỌC ĐỘNG TỪ KHI THÊM S HOặC ES * Đọc /s/ động từ tận bằng: p, t, gh, f, k VD: laughs, stop, wants, work * Đọc /iz/ động từ tận bằng: s, sh, ch, z, ge, se, ce VD: misses, pushes, watches, change, uses, dances, boxes * Đọc /z/ động từ tận các chữ cịn lại, kể động từ có Y được chuyển thành ies VD: buys, comes, reads, Studies THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’: Ex: He (have) lunch at 12 Ex: We (have) a new house has have Phineas and Ferb’s sister always to bust Phineas and Ferb, but when her mom go home, all the things are disappeared I like it because it helps me practise and improve my English Topic 2: Sports and Games I’m good at sports I can play badminton very well So badminton is my favorite sport Badminton is an individual sport There are two players, a net, two rackets and a shuttle cock Each player uses the racket and hits the shuttle cock through the net and fly to the other Which player has more points is the winner It’s very interesting and it helps me stronger Topic 3: Cities of the world I’ve been to many places in Viet Nam, but I’ve gone abroad once I’ve been to New York It’s in America It’s the most popular city in the United States The most famous landmarks in New York are the Statue of Liberty, Wall street in the South Manhattan, Empire Statue Building, … My family has been there for months I’m so excited I’ve lots of souvenirs I love Manhattan and New York very much Topic 4: Our house in the future My dream house is a huge villa It will be under the ground It will be surrounded by dust, soil and many valuable minerals It will has 1000 rooms, include 100 living rooms, 200 bedrooms, 50 kitchens and the rest of them are play room It might contain one million people The house will have lifts so the people can go to their rooms faster It will even have one billion robots They can help us to the housework The house is too big, we can’t clean it, so the robots will clean it for us I hope my dream house will become one of the centers of Viet Nam or the world Topic 5: Environment There is a lot of pollution on the Earth Soil pollution can’t make us plant trees If we don’t have trees, we won’t have enough oxygen to breathe Deforestation is as the same as soil pollution Noise pollution makes us have hearing problem But the most dangerous is air pollution Air pollution causes: we burnt the rubbish, the smoke comes into the air, waste rubbish,… and oxygen will be miss the level of carbon dioxide will raise every day We won’t have oxygen to breathe Now we must find out the solutions to make more oxygen and reduce carbon dioxide We should plant more trees, not burning rubbish We don’t fire the forest, don’t cut down any tree We shouldn’t throw rubbish, reduce harmful smoke from the factory… We must protect our environment now 67 Topic 4: Our house in the future  Tell about the dream (future) house 1/ What type(s) of house you think you like best? Why? 2/ Do you like your future house having a robot? What jobs can robot help you in your house? 3/ Do you like to live in a space houseboat? 4/ What type(s) of house you think you will live in the future? 5/ Where will your future house be located? 6/ What will there be around your future house? 7/ What things will you have in your future house? 8/ What will there be in front ò and behind your house? Topic 5: Environment * Tell about some environment problems nowadays and how to protect the environment 1/ What will you ì someone throws rubbish in the class / on the street …? 2/ Tell about some things you can reuse / recycle 3/ Do you always use reusable shopping bags?  What does “ Reduce / Reuse / Recycle ” mean? 4/ Why we have to reuse or recycle things? 5/ Where you think things are recycled? 6/ Which / What pollution makes fish die? 7/ Which / What pollution makes plants die? 8/ Why is water so polluted? 9/ Which pollution causes breathing problems? 10/ What should you to protect the environment? (at least three ideas) 11/ What should you to save water / electricity? 12/ Do you keep your bedroom tidy or is it a mess? 13/ Do you recycle the rubbish from your house? THE CONTENT OF SPEAKING TEST HỌC KÌ II Topic 1: Television My favorite programme is Phineas and Ferb It’s a cartoon on Disney channel This is a story about two boys: Phineas and Ferb.: Phineas is talkative He can invent many inators (cổ máy) He can even change his sister – Candance into a fly Phineas has a special head- a triangle head (đầu hình tam giác) Ferb is different from Phineas He is silent He just does the action He is good at fixing and repairing machines 66 Thể phủ định: ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES: Ex 1: They (not play) soccer in the morning They not play soccer Ex2: He (not listen) to music every night He does not listen to music every night Thể nghi vấn: ta đưa DO /DOES đầu câu Ex1: You (go) to school every day? Do you go to school every day? Ex2: Mr Hung often (drink) coffee? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee? Ex3: What you (do) in the morning? What you in the morning? PRACTICE: Put the verbs into correct tenses: 1a.Chia độ ng từ tobe: Exercises1: 1Chia độ ng từ to be: 11 You (not be) fine 1.It (be) often hot in summer ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 12 The children (not be) ten 2.There (be) a hotel near my house ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 13.Lan and you (be) fine.? 3.There (be) flowers in the park ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 14.Lan’s father (be) a doctor.? 4.Minh (be) well ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 15.His friends (be) short.? 5.They (be) happy ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 16 His father (be) old? 6.We (be) ill ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 17.Your school (be) big? I (be) ten ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 18.Your sister ( be) fine.? 8.Miss Trang (not be) nice ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 19 Where Nhi’s brother (be)? 9.Her brothers (not be) students ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 20.How Van and Hoa (be)? 10.Mr Hung (be) a doctor? ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 2.Chia độ ng từ to have: 1.He (have) a car 2.They (have) a house 3.Her house (have) a yard 4.We (have) breakfast at 5.Miss Vy (have) a motorbike 1b Điền dạng đúng của độ ng từ tobe: 1.He………… ten 2.Minh and Nam ………… six 3.The children ………… fine 4.I ……… twelve What ………… your name? 6.Mrs Van……… forty You……… a student Miss Ha ……… nice 9.You and I ………… eleven 10.Mr Hung ………… fat 1c Điền dạng đú ng của độ ng từ Exercises2a: 1.Miss Ly (do) her housework ………………………………………………………… She usually (get) up late ………………………………………………………… Ly never (go) swimming ………………………………………………………… Her mother (have) dinner at p.m ………………………………………………………… We (do) morning exercises every day ………………………………………………………… 6.His friends (have) some pens 7.I (have) a bike 8.Her father (have) lunch at 12 9.Mr Hoang (have) dinner at p.m 10.You and I (have) some friends 11.Where ……… your friends? 12.How ……… she? 13.My house ……… white 14.These books ……… thin 15.Who …… these? 16 What ……… this? 17.There ……… a hotel near my house 18 There ……… four people in my family 19.His mother ……… young 20.My houses ……… nice 6.Ms Trang (wash) her face every day ………………………………………………………… My brother (go) to school by bus every day ………………………………………………………… 8.They (get) up at 5.30 ………………………………………………………… 9.She (have) dinner at pm ………………………………………………………… 10 Our house (have) a yard ………………………………………………………… 3/ How many hours a day / per week you watch TV? 4/ Would you like to watch foreign channels? Why? 5/ When you often watch TV? 6/ Do you watch TV when you are eating? Do you think it is good or bad? 7/ Which character you like in that cartoon? Why? 8/ Who is your favorite TV MC? Why? 9/ Is watching TV too much useful ỏ harmful for us? Why or Why not? 10/ How many channels are there on our national TV? Topic 2: Sports and Games  Tell about a sport / game you like 1/ What sport / games you like to play in your free time? 2/ What sport / games you like to play at school / after school? Can you play it well? 3/ What sport / games you like to watch on TV? 4/ Would you like to play sports? Why or Why not? 5/ Is pplaying sports good or bad for your health? 6/ Does your school hold a football competition? Do you take part in the school football team? Are you a good player? 7/ Can you name three famous sportspersons? 8/ When you play sports / games? 9/ Do you like to play traditional games ỏ computer games? 10 / Tell about some traditional games 11/ Which sports / games you like best? 12/ Do you like a team sport or an individual sport? 13/ Which sports you play with a ball? Which sports don’t use a ball? Topic 3: Cities of the world  Tell about a town / city you have visited / will visit 1/ Where are you going to go on a holiday this summer? 2/ Which city in Viet Nam would you like to visit most? 3/ Have you ever bên to some famous places in the world? 4/ Tell me about some interesting places in Viet Nam / Ninh Thuan province 5/ According to you, which is the most beautiful city in Viet Nam? Why? 6/ Where is Big Ben / Eiffel Tower / Great Wall / Ha Long Bay / Sydney Opera House? 7/ What is the name ò the oldest University in Viet Nam? 65 28.Will you (be) home for dinner tonight? …………………………………………………………… 29.How about (listen) to music? …………………………………………………………… 30.Should we (play) badminton? …………………………………………………………… TOPIC 18: FORMS OF VERBS: (DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) TO INFINITIVE (ĐT có to) - Sau các ĐT: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refure, wish, try,start, begin,forget,learn, would like, like, prefer - Sau các tính từ ; glad, happy, ready, kind … - Sau trạng từ: enough, too -Trong cấu trúc: It takes - Sau: ask, get, tell, want, need, advise, request… - Sau ĐT: MAKE, SEE, HEAR, WATCH, NOTICE thể bị động BARE INFINITIVE (đt không to) - Sau Modal verbs ; can , may, must, will, shall, would, should, , would rather, had better … - Sau: make, help, let, have,keep + O +v1 (trong câu truyền khiến chủ động) - Sau các ĐT tri giác: see, hear, notice …… V – ing: - Sau các ĐT: Avoid, dislike, ejnoy, stop, hate, keep, mind, finish, practice,give up … - Sau các cụm từ: be used to, get accustomed, look forwards to, have a good time, have difficult / trouble / /, spend time, waste time, be busy, be worth, it’s no use … - Sau giới từ: of, with, without ……… TOPIC 19: THE SECOND SEMESTER SPEAKING TEST Topic 1: Television  Tell me about some interesting cartoons (films / game shows / music …) you like watching 1/ What’s your favorite TV programme / show? 2/ What channels would you like to watch? Why? 64 Exercises 2b: 11.Ba (watch) TV in the evening ………………………………………………………… 12.Miss Mai (play) tennis every afternoon ………………………………………………………… 13 Nga (stay) up late every day ………………………………………………………… 14.I often (listen) to music ………………………………………………………… 15.He always (eat) lunch at school ………………………………………………………… 16.You (live) in the city ………………………………………………………… 17.Mr Tan (work) in the factory ………………………………………………………… 18.Miss Huong (travel) to work by car ………………………………………………………… 20.Minh and Trang usually (leave) at ………………………………………………………… 21.He (brush) his teeth every day ………………………………………………………… 22 I (do) my homework in the evening ………………………………………………………… 23.We (watch) TV every night ………………………………………………………… 24.She (live) in a small village ………………………………………………………… 25.Ba’s father (work) in the factory ………………………………………………………… 26.She often (do) her housework ………………………………………………………… 27.His mother (relax) on Sunday ………………………………………………………… 28.The people(drink) soda every week ………………………………………………………… 29.You and I (play) badminton in the afternoon ………………………………………………………… 30.Her sister (wash) her face every day ………………………………………………………… 31.My friends (read) books in the evening ………………………………………………………… 32.Lan (swim) every month ………………………………………………………… 34.You and Ha (have) pens ………………………………………………………… 35 He (have) a car ………………………………………………………… 36 My brother (have) some cakes ………………………………………………………… 37.Tran (miss) the bus every day ………………………………………………………… 38.Her sisters (go) to the zoo every year ………………………………………………………… 40.His friend (help) him every week ………………………………………………………… 41.The children (drink) milk every day ………………………………………………………… 42.Mr and Mrs Minh (have) two children ………………………………………………………… 43.Mrs Thu (take) a shower ………………………………………………………… 44 I (not drink) in the evening ………………………………………………………… 45 His father (not help) him in the morning ………………………………………………………… 46.They ( not play) tennis every day ………………………………………………………… 47.Miss Nga usually (not drink) milk ………………………………………………………… * Exercises 3: 8.What about (watch) TV? ………………………………………………………… 9.Why don’t we (go) to the seaside? ………………………………………………………… 10.I hope (visit) you in Ha noi soon ………………………………………………………… 11.You ought to (go) to see the dentist ………………………………………………………… 12.He stops (smoke) …………………………………………………………… 13.He had better (take) a rest …………………………………………………………… 14.You ought (finish) your homework before (watch) TV …………………………………………………………… 15.The children must (be) back by six …………………………………………………………… 16.I like (watch) basketball …………………………………………………………… 17.Nga prefers (listen) to music …………………………………………………………… 18.Don’t forget (brush) your teeth every day …………………………………………………………… 19.We should (wash) our hands before meals …………………………………………………………… 20.I’d like (tell) you something about yourself …………………………………………………………… 21.The police can (identify) the robbers by studying the video …………………………………………………………… 22.She tells me (go) out …………………………………………………………… 23.My father decided (go) fishing last week …………………………………………………………… 24.He makes me (cry) …………………………………………………………… 25 Linh has to (go) to see the doctor …………………………………………………………… 26 My sister starts (work) in this company …………………………………………………………… 27.Would you like (go) to the zoo? …………………………………………………………… 48 My sister (not read) every night ………………………………………………………… 49.You and I often (not go) swimming in the sea ………………………………………………………… 50 He (not go) jogging ………………………………………………………… 51.We (not get) up early ………………………………………………………… 52.She (not stay) up late ………………………………………………………… 53.They (not swim) ………………………………………………………… 54.Mr Tinh (not go) to work by car ………………………………………………………… 55.My brother (not listen) to music ………………………………………………………… 56.The children (not read) ………………………………………………………… 57.Linh (not visit) us ………………………………………………………… 58.His father (not play) soccer ………………………………………………………… 59.Miss Lan (not brush) her teeth in the afternoon ………………………………………………………… 60.Mai (not skip) rope ………………………………………………………… 61.Her friends (not do) their homework ………………………………………………………… 62.Our mother (not eat) lunch at home ………………………………………………………… 63.Phong (not talk) to me ………………………………………………………… Exercises 4: 64.His sister usually (listen) to music? ………………………………………………………… 65.Mr Tan always (go) to work by car? ………………………………………………………… 66.Linh (go) to church every night? 10 63 13.Where they (be) yesterday? ……………………………………………………………… 14.How your vacation (be) last week? ……………………………………………………………… *Exercises 2: 11 I (meet) her at the movie theater last night → ……………………………………………………………… 12 They (study) hard last year → ……………………………………………………………… 13 He (build) a new house last year → ……………………………………………………………… 14 Nam (visit) us yesterday → ……………………………………………………………… 15 You (buy) a new car two month ago → ……………………………………………………………… 16.Mr Tan (teach) in this school in 1986 → ……………………………………………………………… 17 Her father ( repair) her watch yesterday → ……………………………………………………………… 18 We (phone) him last night? → ……………………………………………………………… 19 Morzat (play) the piano when he was young → ……………………………………………………………… 20.We (learn) to play the guitar when we were fifteen → ……………………………………………………………… 21.Mr Hung (live) here in 2007 → ……………………………………………………………… 22.You (not go) to the concert last night → ……………………………………………………………… 23.I (not write) a letter yesterday → ……………………………………………………………… 24.They (not hold) a meeting last week → ……………………………………………………………… 25.She (not stop) working two days ago → ……………………………………………………………… 26.He (not leave) school in 2010 → …………………………………………………………… 27.Nhi ( visit) us yesterday? → …………………………………………………………… 28.My brother (win) a big prize last year.? 16.Nga fell and hurt herself……… (bad / badly) 17.You look ……… ! Are you all right? (terrible / terribly) 18.He looks at me ……….when I interrupted him.(angry / angrily) 19.Ninh gets up ……… (late/ lately) 20.What a ……… girl ! (beautiful/ beautifully) 21.I run……… (slow /slowly) 22.He is a ……….student (polite/ politely) 23.He responed to my questions………… (polite/ politely) 24.They help ………… (glad/ gladly) 25.The train is ……… (late / lately) 26.He moved ………… (sudden/ suddenly) 27.My mother cycles very ……… (slow/ slowly) 28.Minh plays tennis ……… (skillful /skillfully) 29.I swim ………… (bad / badly) 30.I kept this news ……… (secret / secretly) -@@@ TOPIC 12: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION - VIẾT LẠI CÂU Dạng 1: S + V + O + ADV He is a good soccer player He………………………………………………………… 2.They are hard workers They………………………………………………………… 3.Đan Truong is a good singer Đan Truong ……………………………………………………………… 4.Mrs Lien teaches Math well Mrs Lien …………………………………………………………… 5.She is a quick swimmer She…………………………………………………………… My mother is a safe cyclist My mother ……………………………………………………………… 7.I am a fast runner I …………………………………………………………… 8.He is a skillful tennis player He………………………………………………………… Kim Hue plays volleyball skillfully Kim Hue …………………………………………………………… 22 51 → ……………………………………………………………… 29 You (do) this test well last Sunday? → ……………………………………………………………… 30.Thu (take) me to school last week.? → ……………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: 1.We (drink) a lot of milk last year ………………………………………………………… 2.Ha (speak) English well last month ………………………………………………………… 3.Thu (feel) well last night ………………………………………………………… 4.Vi (give) me a present last Sunday ………………………………………………………… 5.Her mother (go) shopping last week ………………………………………………………… 6.She (feel) sad last night ………………………………………………………… Hung ( stay) up late last night ………………………………………………………… 8.Mi (receive) a letter two days ago ………………………………………………………… 9.Huong (make) a big cake three hours ago ………………………………………………………… 10.They ( watch) this film last week ………………………………………………………… 11 I (meet) her at the movie theater last night ………………………………………………………… 12 They (study) hard last year ………………………………………………………… 13 He (not build) a new house last year ………………………………………………………… 14 Nam (not visit) us yesterday ………………………………………………………… 15 You ( not buy) a new car two month ago ………………………………………………………… 16.Mr Tan ( not teach) in this school in 1986 ………………………………………………………… 17 Her father (not repair) her watch yesterday ………………………………………………………… TOPIC 11: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ I.TÍNH TỪ: - Đứng trước danh từ (đứng sau: “ a/ an” Ex: He is a ………… boy (clever / cleverly) -Đứng sau CÁC ĐộNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT CHỈ TRẠNG THÁI: “ be, keep, seem, look, feel, taste, sound, become.” Ex1: Lan is …………(happy / happily Ex2: Na looked ………… (sad / sadly) Ex3: She felt ……….(boring/ boringly) II TRẠNG TỪ:(THỂ CÁCH) -Đứng sau động từ thường h→nh động sau tân ngữ Ex1: He drives car ………… (fast / fastly) Ex2: Mai looked after my baby ……….(careful / carefully) Ex3: Nga speaks English………….(good / well) Ngoại lệ: Tính từ Trạng từ Good → Well Hard → Hard Fast → Fast Late → Late Early → Early EXERCISES: Chọn từ đứng ngoặc để điền chổ trống: 1.My sister plays the piano………… (good / well) 2.I always feel ………… before exam (nervous / nervously) 3.He speaks English …………(fluent / fluently) 4.It is an …………book.(interesting/ interestingly) 5.He drove ………… and he had an accident (careless /carelessly) 6.We didn’t go out because it was raining………… (heavy/ heavily) 7.The football match was very ……….(exciting/ excitingly) 8.She tried on the dress and it fitted her……… (good / well) 9.He never has accidents because he always drives ……… (careful / carefully) 10.He behaved ………… towards his children (strict / strictly) 11.It’s too dark to see……………(clear / clearly) 12.We ate ………… (quick / quickly) 13.She ……… comes to class five minutes before it begins.(usual / usually) 14.She is a ……… artist (good / well) 15 Lan studies ……… (hard / hardly) 50 23 18 He (play) chess last night? ………………………………………………………… 19 Morzat (play) the piano when he was three years old? ………………………………………………………… 20.We ( build) a new house last year.? ………………………………………………………… 21.Mr Hoang (live) here in 2007? ………………………………………………………… 22.Where you (go) last night? ………………………………………………………… 23.They( write) a letter yesterday? ………………………………………………………… 24.They (hold) a meeting last week? ………………………………………………………… 25.She (stop) working two days ago? ………………………………………………………… 26.He (leave) school in 2005? ………………………………………………………… VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH 27 Where Ngoc (go) yesterday? ………………………………………………………… 28.My brother (win) a big prize last year? ………………………………………………………… 29 How you (do) last Sunday? ………………………………………………………… 30 What Thanh (do) last week? ………………………………………………………… *EXERCSE: ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ QUI TẮT VÀ BẤT QUI TẮC A/ Cho dạng khứ động từ bất qui tắc: 1/ to begin → ……………… 11/ to wear → ……………… 2/ to ride → ……………… 12/ to drink → ……………… 3/ to make → ……………… 13/ to eat → ……………… 4/ to fly → ……………… 14/ to think → ……………… 5/ to know → ……………… 15/ to become → ……………… 6/ to understand → ……………… 16/ to be → ……………… 7/ to ring → ……………… 17/ to run → ……………… 8/ to teach → ……………… 18/ to leave → ……………… 9/ to take → ……………… 19/ to sell → ……………… 10/ to meet → ……………… 20/ to understand → ……………… 24 1.He is shorter than I → I am This house is smaller than that house → That house is Nam is fatter than Huy → Huy is…………………………………………………………….…………………………………………… 4.This dress is more expensive than that one → That dress is …………………………………………………….……………………………………… 5.These bikes are worse than those bikes → Those bikes are………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Minh is smaller than Thu → Thu is…………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 7.This room is bigger than that room → That room is………………………………………………… …………………………………………… 8.Mai is heavier than Hoa → Hoa is…………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… This car is faster than that one → That car is……………………………………………………………………….………………………… 10.My father is older than her father → Her father is………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Linh is thinner than Tan → Tan is………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Nam is younger than Dung → Dung is……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Hung is taller than Nhan → Nhan is……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.The blue shirt is cheaper than the red one → The red shirt is…………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.Mr Trung is older than Mr Hai → Mr Hai is ……………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 16.Hien is smaller than Thy →Thy is …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Trinh is fatter than Trang →Trang is …………………………………………………………… 49 B.Hồn thành câu dùng hình thức so sánh bậc nhất: 1.Nam is the (tall) student in the class 2.These toys are the (expensive) in the toystore 3.Nile River is the (long) river in the world 4.Ho Chi Minh City is the (big) city in Viet Nam 5.They are the (good) students in my class 6.These houses are the (beautiful) in the village 7.Winter is the (cold) season in the year 8.Airplane is the (fast) means of transport 9.He is the (important) person in the meeting 10.Hanh is the (clever) student in the class 11.Mai is the (short) girl of the three sisters 12.This apartment is the (suitable) for your family 13.Mount Everest is the (high) mountain in the world 14.This is the (big) farm in the country 15.Linh is the (lazy) girl 16.It is the (wide) garden 17.There are four people in my family My brother is the(tall) 18.DaLat is one of the (romantic) city in Viet Nam 19.This is the (bad) play I ‘ve ever seen 20.Nhi is the (intelligent) student B/ Cho dạng khứ động từ bất qui tắc: 1/ to have → ……………… 11/ to find → ……………… 2/ to → ……………… 12/ to bring → ……………… 3/ to see → ……………… 13/ to meet → ……………… 4/ to write → ……………… 14/ to buy → ……………… 5/ to sing → ……………… 15/ to speak → ……………… 6/ to drive → ……………… 16/ to lose → ……………… 7/ to go → ……………… 17/ to come → ……………… 8/ to send → ……………… 18/ to read → ……………… 9/ to sleep → ……………… 19/ to build → ……………… 10 / to fall → ……………… 20/ to tell → ……………… C.Thêm ed vào động từ sau: stop →………………… 2.study → ……………… hope →………………… 4.play → ……………… clean →………………… 6.paint → ……………… rent →………………… 8.look → ……………… like →………………… 10.wrap → ……………… 11 cook →……………… 12.stay → ……………… 13 plant →……………… 14.repair → ……………… 15 live →……………… 16 Perfrom → ……………… 17 cook → ……………… 18 act → ……………… 19 watch → ……………… 20 wish → ……………… * Pronunciation of – ed:  Quá khứ đơn động từ thường kết thúc - ed Cách phát âm âm cuối phụ thuộc vào âm cuối động từ Có ba cách phát âm  ed = / d / tận / b, g, dz, l, m, n, r, v, z / e.g: cleaned, rained, studied  ed = /t / tận / f, k, p, s, (wish), t (watch) / e.g: looked, washed laughed  ed = / id / tận / t, d / e.g: invited, needed, wanted  Work with a partner Take turns saying the simple past forms of the verbs in the box change like need require study walk complete look prefer stop wait want  Write the simple past form of each verb in the correct column Listen and check answers  / t /: completed, …………………………………………….………………………………………  / d /: changed, …………………………………… …………………………………………………  / id /: waited, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 25 V PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) (UNIT 9) S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ……… S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed … Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed …… ? Dấu hiệu: just, yet, already, ever., never… before, since, for, so far, up to now, recently, lately, many times, several times, … Lưu ý:Khi câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng câu trước since ta chia HTHT, sau since ta chia QKĐ.(Xem ví dụ 6) CÁCH DÙNG: hồn thành để diễn tả việc xảy từ khứ tới CÁCH CHIA THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH 1.I just (come) back You (be ) ill for two days? → I have just come back → Have you been ……………? He already (see) this film How long he (study) English? For years → He has already seen ……… → How long has he studied …….? We (not visit) him yet → We haven’t visited ……… 4.Miss Thu (work) in the factory since she (be) young has worked was VIẾT TẮT: I have = I’ve We have = we’ve You have = you’ve He has = he’s She has = she’s Have not =haven’t Has not = hasn’t PRACTICE: Put the verbs into correct tense: 1.He (be) here since Christmas ………………………………………………………… I (see) this film several times ………………………………………………………… 3.She (write) a novel for two years ………………………………………………………… Mr Quang (teach) math in this school for ten years ………………………………………………………… We (meet) him since then 26 EX: This book is (good) than that one better So sánh bậc nhất: a Tính từ ngắn: S + tobe + the + short adj + est …… Cách thêm Est giống cách thêm Er Ex: He is the (tall) student tallest Ex: This is the (big) farm biggest b Tính từ dài: S + tobe + the + most + long adj Ex: She is the (beautiful) girl most beautiful c Ngoại lệ: good / well → best bad → worst little → least many / much → most Ex: This is the (good) car best A.Hoàn tất câu sau, dùng hình thức so sánh tính từ: 1.A new house is …………………………… than an old one (expensive) 2.Motorbikes are …………………… than bicycles (fast) My television is …………………… than his television (modern) 4.Summer is ………………… than spring (hot) 5.Jane is ……………………………than her sister (beautiful) 6.Skirts are ………………… than dresses (cheap) 7.Her English is ……………… than mine (good) 8.A bicycle is often ……………………… than a car in busy cities (convenient) 9.Orange juice is ……………… than coffee (good) 10.Watching TV is ……………………………… than reading books (interesting) 11.He is ……………………… than you (tall) 12 Lan is …………………… than I (tall) 13 My mother is …………………… than your mother (young) 14.This test is ……………… than that one (easy) 15.Thu is ………………… than Hoa (happy) 16 This house is …………… than that one (big) 17.This garden is …………… than that one (large) 18.He speaks English ………………… than you (well) 19.She eats ……………… vegetables than I (many) 20.Minh is ………………… than Linh (fat) 47 11/ Canada : Nướ c Ca na đa → Canadian: Ngườ i Cana đa , tiếng anh/French  MÔT SỐ THỦ ĐÔ TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC GIA 1/ Bangkok → ………………… : Thái Lan 2/ Kuala Lumpur → ………………… : Mã Lai 3/ New York → ……………… : Mỹ 4/ London → ………………… : Anh 5/ Tokyo → ………………… : Nhật 6/ Ha Nội → ………………… : Viet Nam 7/ Sydney → ………………… : Úc 8/ Phon Phênh → ………………… : Campuchia 9/ Paris → ………………… : Pháp 10/ Ottawa → ………………… : Ca na đa TOPIC 10: ADJECTIVE COMPARISON SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ (UNIT 4, 5) So sánh bậc hơn: a.Tính từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + short adj + er + than + S2 Note: Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + short Adv + er + than +S2 CÁCH THÊM ER: * large → larger Ex 1: I’m (tall) than you wide → wider taller * hot → hotter Ex2: He is (fat) than she thin → thinner fatter fat → fatter Ex 3: Hoa is (happy) than he big → bigger happier * happy → happier Ex 4: This house is (large) than that one easy → easier larger * cold → colder Ex: Nam runs (fast)than Tan tall → taller faster b Tính từ d→i: S1 + tobe + more + long adj +than + S2 EX: He is (intelligent) than you more intelligent more carefully c Ngoại lệ: good / well → better bad → worse little → less many / much → more ……………………………………………………………… 6.Miss Van just (receive) a letter ………………………………………………………… Minh (be) here recently ………………………………………………………… Hoa never (connect) a printer before ………………………………………………………… We ( receive) some letters from her since last week ……………………………………………………………… 10 They (live) here since yesterday ………………………………………………………… 11 I (not read) this novel several times ………………………………………………………… 12.Hung and Nam (not be) ill for two days ……………………………………………………………… 13.You (sleep) so far? Yes, I have ………………………………………………………… 14.Mr Nam (not work) there since 1999 ………………………………………………………… 15.We just (come) back from our farms? ………………………………………………………… 16.Her sister (finish) any letters yet? ………………………………………………………… 17.Lan ever(see) that play? ………………………………………………………… 18.Ha (learn) English for two years? ………………………………………………………… 19.Mr Tan (read) these novels yet? ………………………………………………………… 20 Her brothers (not go) to Ha Long Bay yet ………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP LUYỆN KỸ NĂNG VỀ THÌ LỚP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI Exercise 1:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.Linh often (play) tennis but now she (play) badminton ………………………………………………………… 2.They never (see) it before ………………………………………………………… 46 27 3.We (not read) yesterday ………………………………………………………… 4.What time Lan (have) lunch? She (have) lunch at 11 ………………………………………………………… 5.My mother usually(brush) her teeth after meals ………………………………………………………… 6.Nhi often(watch) TV? ………………………………………………………… 7.The children(listen) to music last Friday? ………………………………………………………… 8.How many floors your school (have)? ………………………………………………………… 9.Your friends (do) their homework every day? ………………………………………………………… 10.Hoa (study) English for three years ………………………………………………………… Exercise 2:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.Vy (watch) TV now ………………………………………………………… 2.What you (do), Long? I (listen) to music ………………………………………………………… 3.Ha (visit) her parents tonight ………………………………………………………… 4.Look! The bus (come) ………………………………………………………… 5.Lan’s father (write) a letter at present? ………………………………………………………… 6.Where she (be) now? She (be) in the garden.She (cut) flowers ………………………………………………………… 7.Listen! The teacher (talk) to us ………………………………………………………… 8.They (paint) this door tomorrow ………………………………………………………… 9.The students (study) English since last year ………………………………………………………… 10.Mr Nam (play) soccer since yesterday ………………………………………………………… Exercise 3:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.We (play) soccer at present ………………………………………………………… 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 They are beautiful pictures → ………………………………………………………… The weather is very awful → ………………………………………………………… The house is warm → ………………………………………………………… It is a large living room → ……………………………………………………………… The water is very cold → …………………………………………………………… The chair is very comfortable → ……………………………………………………… The tub is clean → …………………………………………… The tables are long → ………………………………………………………… These shoes are very large → …………………………………………………………… This bike is very expensive → …………………………………………………………… That coat is big → ………………………………………………………… He is an intelligent student → …………………………………………………………… This map is very big → …………………………………………………………… The soup is very hot → …………………………………………………………… Those books are very short → …………………………………………………………… The man is very fat → ………………………………………………………… Lan is a clever girl → ………………………………………………………… This film is very interesting → …………………………………………………………… The children are very tall → ……………………………………………………………… This is a lovely dog → ………………………………………………………… The shirt is very nice → …………………………………………………………… The kitchen is very small → ……………………………………………………………… TOPIC 9: SOME COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITY MÔT SỐ TÊN NƯỚC VÀ QUỐC TỊCH 1/ Viet Nam: Nước VN → Vietnamese: Người VN, tiếng VN 2/ China : Nước Trung Quốc → Chinese: Người Trung Quốc, tiếng Trung Quốc 3/ Australia : Nước Úc.- > Australian: Người Úc, tiếng anh: English 4/ America : Nước Mỹ → American: Người Mỹ , tiếng anh: English 5/ Japan : Nước Nhật → Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật 6/ England : Nước Anh → EnglishNgười Anh, tiếng Anh 7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai → Malaysian Người Mã Lai, → Malay:tiếng Mã Lai 8/ Laos : Nước Lào → Laotian: Người Lào, tiếng Lào 9/ Combodia: Nước Campuchia → Cambodian Người Campuchia, tiếng Campuchia 10/ France : Nước Pháp → French: Người Pháp, tiếng Pháp 28 45 TOPIC 8: EXCLAMTORY SENTENCES CÂU CẢM THÁN (UNIT 1) Câu cảm thán loại câu dùng để bày tỏ cảm xúc thái độ trước người, việc Cấu trúc: What + a/an + adj + n! Lưu ý: với danh từ không đếm được danh từ số nhiều ta khơng dùng “a/an” Danh từ không đếm được: milk, rice,fish,cheese, water,soup,wine,lemonade,soda,beef,weather,coffee, tea, sugar, orange juice, fruit Danh từ số nhiều: people, men, women, feet, teeth, books, cars Dạng 1: It’s a nice house → What a nice house ! He is a good doctor → What a good doctor! They are old men → What old men! Dạng 2: This room is very old →What an old room! The cars are very new →What new cars! The dress is very expensive → What an expensive dress! EXERCISE1: 1.He is a good doctor → ……………………………………………………………… It’s a lovely house → …………………………………………………………… 3.They are new students → …………………………………………………………… 4.She is a beautiful girl → ……………………………………………………………… 5.Mai is an intelligent student → ……………………………………………………………… 6.This is an expensive hotel → …………………………………………………………… 7.That is a small house → ………………………………………………………… These are big yards → ………………………………………………………… 9.It is a modern car → ……………………………………………………………… 10.He is a tall boy → ……………………………………………………………… EXERCISE2: She is a nice girl → ……………….………………………………………………… The room is very dirty → …………………………………………………………… They are intelligent boys → ………………………………………………………… The garden is very lovely → ………………………………………………………… It is an old hotel → …………………………………………………………… The children are very naughty → ………………………………………………………… The dinner is very delicious → ………………………………………………………… She’s a wonderful mother → ………………………………………………………… 44 My sister (watch) TV for two hours ………………………………………………………… 3.Lan’s father (walk) now ………………………………………………………… 4.Linh and I (read) at this time ………………………………………………………… 5.Where Vy (go) in the morning? ………………………………………………………… 6.I (not eat) breakfast at home yesterday ………………………………………………………… 7.Thanh’s friends (write) for two weeks ………………………………………………………… 8.Look! The girls (skip) rope and the boys(play) marbles ………………………………………………………… 9.His brother (not have) lunch now ………………………………………………………… 10.Where you (be) now? I (be) in the room.I (play) chess ………………………………………………………… Exercise 4:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense Thu (watch) TV every day ………………………………………………………… 2.You (play) soccer in the morning ………………………………………………………… 3.I (leave) my house last night ………………………………………………………… Dung (go) to church every night ………………………………………………………… Nga and I (get) up at 5.30 ………………………………………………………… 6.His friends (do) their homework at the present ………………………………………………………… 7.Ha (play) tennis in the afternoon ………………………………………………………… 8.We (not brush) our teeth after meals ………………………………………………………… Hien (not play) basketball in the morning ………………………………………………………… 10.Ngan and Hai (not listen) to music tonight ………………………………………………………… 29 Exercise 5:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense Trung(watch) TV every night? ………………………………………………………… You(go) to school by bus every day? ………………………………………………………… 3.Hong (like) any meat? ………………………………………………………… What Na (want)? ………………………………………………………… 5.Where they (go) in the morning? ………………………………………………………… 6.I (get) up late every day but now I (get) up early ………………………………………………………… Miss Trinh (eat) lunch at home every day but today she (eat) lunch in a restaurant ………………………………………………………… They (watch) TV every night but today they (listen) to music ………………………………………………………… 9.My sister (go) to school by bike but now she (go) there by car ………………………………………………………… 10.Thanh often (swim) in the afternoon but at present he (swim) in the river ………………………………………………………… Exercise 6:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense 1.We (play) soccer every day but today we (play) volleyball ………………………………………………………… There (be) some chicken and some rice ………………………………………………………… There (be) any tea? ………………………………………………………… There (be) some flowers in the park ………………………………………………………… I (be) tired now ………………………………………………………… The boys(not be) fine ………………………………………………………… Your sisters(be) ill since last week ………………………………………………………… Notes: look at:, good at English, bad at English, listen to, take part in, receive from, proud of,talk to someone,talk about something,different from, fond of, interested in,useful for, absent from,good / bad for one’s health, go to school,get up late…… TOPIC 7: ABBREVIATIONS - CÁCH VIẾT TẮT I am = He is = She is = It is = We are = They are = You are = I’m He’s She’s It’s We’re They’re You’re Is not = isn’t Are not = aren’t I am not = I’m not (không có hình thứ c viết tăt́ ) Cannot = can’t Must not = mustn’t Do not = don’t Does not = doesn’t Bài tập: Hãy viết lại các câu sau, dùng hình thức viết tắt có thể 1.I am Hoa ……………………………………………………………… 2.This is Mr Tan ……………………………………………………………… 3.My name is Lan ……………………………………………………………… 4.We are fine, thank you ……………………………………………………………… 5.How old are you? ……………………………………………………………… They are five ……………………………………………………………… 7.He is a doctor ……………………………………………………………… 8.Who is that? ……………………………………………………………… 9.Where are they? ……………………………………………………………… 10.What are these? ……………………………………………………………… 11 You are students ……………………………………………………………… 12.She is a worker ……………………………………………………………… 13 Ha is not well ……………………………………………………………… 14.We are not doctors ……………………………………………………………… 15.I am not a teacher ……………………………………………………………… 16.Nhi does not play tennis ……………………………………………………………… 17 I not drink milk ……………………………………………………………… 18 Nga can not sing ……………………………………………………………… 19.Tuan does not watch TV ……………………………………………………………… 20 You must not stop here ……………………………………………………………… There (be) a river near my house ………………………………………………………… 30 43 The train will be leaving ……… a few minutes We give each other presents ……… Christmas We are going to meet her ……… Christmas Day 10 Tom isn’t here …… the moment 11.My mother went to bed ………… midnight 12 Jack became popular in the United States …… 1920s 13 In Britain, football matches are usually played ……… Saturday 14 In Viet Nam, children have to start to school …… the age of six 15 Her course begins ………… May 16.There are usually a lots of parties ……… New Year’s Eve 17 It’s difficult to listen when everyone is speaking ……… the same time 18 Sandra often goes to church ……… o’clock …… Sundays 19 Bill worked in this company 1998 20 The office will be closed ……… Christmas 21 I might not be at home ………Tuesday morning 22 It often rains …… summer 23 On Wednesday, Mr Thanh has appointment …… ….11 a.m and p.m 24 He will be in England from Monday …… Thursday 25 We swim in the sea……… the evening 26.Mozart was born ……… 1756 27.I am usually free ………… 8pm and 10 pm 28.Do you give each other presents ……… Christmas.? 29.What you usually ……… Sunday? 30.Minh works hard from morning night Exercise 3: 1.Nam is good ……… Math He listens………music 3.I take part …………… this game 4.Hoa is proud ……… her father 5.Milk is good ……… our health 6.I received a letter ……… my friend 7.Nga is bad ……… English 8.Ha talks ……… her father……… that problem 9.He is bad ……… English 10.This car is different ………… that car 11.This computer is useful ……… us 12.They are interested ………… Music 13.We are fond……… swimming 14.Hoa goes ……….school by bus 15.Coffee is bad ……… children’s health Ha and Nam (be) happy yesterday? ………………………………………………………… 10.There (be) any vegetables? ………………………………………………………… Exercise 7:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses 1.Who (teach) you English? Mr Hien does ………………………………………………………… 2.Who you (live) with? My parents ………………………………………………………… 3.You and I (wait) for him next week ………………………………………………………… 4.He never (go) fishing before? ………………………………………………………… 5.What your friends often(do) in their free time? ………………………………………………………… 6.My sister (sleep) at present …………………………………………………………… 7.What Mi (do) tomorrow? She (do) her homework …………………………………………………………… 8.The Bakers (eat) lunch in a restaurant now? …………………………………………………………… 9.Mr Hung usually (get) up late …………………………………………………………… 10.They (not eat) meat every day …………………………………………………………… Exercise 8: Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses 1.I always (clean) my house …………………………………………………………… 2.Phong and Phi (watch) TV last night? …………………………………………………………… 3.Look !The baby (cry) He (want) to eat candy …………………………………………………………… 4.I usually (go) to school by bike but today I (go) to school by bus ………………………………………………………… 5.There (be) a cat in front of the computer ………………………………………………………… We (watch) TV last night ………………………………………………………… 7.His father (sleep) since o’clock ………………………………………………………… 42 31 8.Look! Our friends (do) their housework ………………………………………………………… 9.Mai ever (go) to Ha Long Bay? ………………………………………………………… 10.You (be) a teacher? No I (be) a student ………………………………………………………… 11.Minh usually (play) volleyball after school Now he (play) in the sports ground …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Look! The boys (swim) in the sea ………………………………………………………… 13.Mai and Lan (not be) there ………………………………………………………… 14.Look.!The children (ride) their bikes ………………………………………………………… 15.He (go) to the English club last Sunday ………………………………………………………… 16.The children (be) here They (play) in the yard now ………………………………………………………… 17.What Ngan (do) every morning? She (go) camping ………………………………………………………… 18.They usually (have) dinner at home but today they (have) dinner in a restaurant.-………………………………………………………… 19 She (teach) in a a village school, but now she (teach) in a big school ………………………………………………………… 20.What her sister (do) today? She (make) a cake ………………………………………………………… TOPIC 3: QUESTION WORDS -TỪ ĐẺ HỎI What: Hỏi cái gì, làm gì, việc gì, tên gì What time: hỏi thời gian What color: màu hỏi màu sắc Where: đâu hỏi địa điểm When: hỏi thời gian(câu trả lờ i là các ngày tuần) Who: hỏi người How: hỏi sức khỏe, phương tiện lại How old: tuổi hỏi tuổi How often: Thường xuyên n→o hỏ i về sự thườ ng xuyên 32 GIỚI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊA ĐIỂM 1.ON: (trên, trên) được dùng để vị trí bề mặt,số tầng tồ nhà,trước tên đường Ex: on the table, on the ground, on the first floor,on Albert Street 2.IN:(Trong/ trong) dùng để vị trí diện tích, khơng gian, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, In London, in the east 3.AT(ở, tại) được dùng để vị trí điểm Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the seaside, at the grocery’s 4.NEXT TO, BY,BESIDE: (bên cạnh, kế bên) Ex: The house is next to the hotel 5.NEAR: (gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? 6.BETWEEN: (Ở người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter 7.IN FRONT OF: (phía trước), BEHIND(phía sau), IN THE MIDDLE (ở giữa) Ex: I hang my raincoat in front of the door 8.OPPOSITE: (Đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each BàI TẬP 1: Điền giới từ thích hợp chỗ trống 1/ I play games …………… the morning 2/ They often go swimming …………… Sunday 3/ The meeting will last ………… a.m …………… p.m 4/ We are playing chess …………… the moment 5/ It’s often rain …………… July 6/ My birthday is …………… September 2nd 7/ He was born …………… April 2000 8/ They come here ……… a.m 9/ Hoa’s father works on the farm……… the morning 10/ Hẻ mother works hard from morning ……… night 11/ He was born ………June 12/ Uncle Ho died in Ha Noi ………… 1969 BàI TẬP 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp chỗ trống I don’t like going out …… night Tom usually leaves work …… five o’lock They got married ………… 12 March He usually goes out ……… Saturday evenings Columbus discovered America ……… 1500s I’ll see you ……… the evening 41 41 What’s your hobby?: Sở thích bạn gì? → My hobby is listening: Sở thích tơi nghe nhạc 42.Are you a student?: Bạn có phải Hs khơng? → Yes, I am / No, I am not: Vâng phải / Khơng, kkhơng phải 43.Can you swim?: Bạn có biết bơi không? → Yes, I can / No, I can’t: Vâng, biết/ Không, 44.May I go out?: Tơi ngồi được chứ? → Yes, you may/ No, you may not: Vâng bạn có thể/ Khơng, bạn khơng thể 45.Pardon: Xin vui lịng nói lại 46 I don’t understand what you say: Tôi không hiểu nhữ ng gì bạn nó i TOPIC 6: SOME PREPOSITIONS OF TIME AND PLACES MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ THỜI GIAN À ĐỊA ĐIỂM(UNIT 2) GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN 1.On: dùng cho ngày tuần, dùng cho tháng có ng→y kèm, dùng cho ngày lễ EX: On Sunday, on May st, on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Eve, on the weekend 2.In: dùng cho năm, tháng khơng có ngày kèm, các mùa năm., các buổi ngày EX: In 2008, in May, in Summer/ winter/ spring/ fall, in the morning/ afternoon/evening At: dùng cho giờ, các dịp lễ Ex: at five, at Christmas Ngoài ra: at night, at the weekend,at midnight, at this time, at present, at the moment, at the same time, at the age of 4.Between: dùng khoảng thời gian EX: between two and three o’clock till / until: đến / khi: EX: From 9a.m till 10 a.m, from morning till night Up to: EX: Up to now 40 How many: hỏi số lượng (danh từ đếm đượ c) How much: hỏi giá cả, số lượ ng (danh từ không đếm đượ c) Which: nào hỏi lựa chọn (lớ p, trình độ) Why: hỏi l{ ̀ ̉ BÀI TẬP: Điên từ đê hỏ i vào chổ trống …………………………… are you? I’m fine, thanks …………………………… is it? It’s ten o’clock …………………………… is he? He is in the room …………………………… is your name? My name is Lan …………………………… you have Math? On Friday …………………………… are they? They are fifteen …………………………… people are there in your family? There are four …………………………… is that? It’s Nga …………………………… is this? It’s a pen 10 …………………………… is this book? It’s thirteen thousand dong 11 …………………………… does Mai go jogging? Twice a week 12 …………………………… you go to school? By bike 13 …………………………… is your house? It’s blue 14 …………………………… are you doing? I am reading 15 …………………………… are you from? I am from China 16 …………………………… you feel? I am tired 17 …………………………… you live? We live in Ha noi 18 …………………………… oranges does she want? A kilo 18 …………………………… is your favorite drink? 19 …………………………… is the weather like in Da Lat? It’s cold 20 …………………………… does your mother do? She is a teacher 21 …………………… does Tom always go in the morning? He always go jogging 22 …………………………… you spell your name? It’s V-I 23 …………………………… grade are you in? 24 …………………………… floors does your school have? Two 25 …………………………… is in the living room? Bi and Fifi are in the living room 26 …………………………… is Ba doing? He is reading 27 …………………………… does she get up? At six 28 …………………………… you go to work? By car 29… …………………………… oil does Vui want? A bottle 30 …………………………… is Lan going? She is going to the store 29 …………………………… What is the weather like in summer 30 …………………………… What you when it’s hot? 31 …………………………… What are you going to this summer vacation? 32 …………………………… How long are you going to stay in Ha Long? 33 33 …………………………… is your hobby? 34 …………………………… are you from? 35 …………………………… is your nationality?: 36 …………………………… language you speak? 37 …………………………… school you go to? 38 …………………………… your address? 39 …………………………… your telephone number? b.How often does he/ she go jogging? → He/ She goes jogging three times a week 29.What is the weather like in summer?: Thời tiết n→o mùa hè? → It’s hot: Trời nóng 30.What you when it’s hot?: Bạn làm trời nóng → I go swimming: Tơi bơi 31.What are you going to this summer vacation?:Bạn dư định làm vào kz nghỉ hè này? → I am going to visit Ha Long Bay: Tôi dư định viếng thăm Vịnh HL TOPIC 4: SUBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUNS ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG CHỦ NGỮ TRONG CÂU TRẢ LỜI I.Chủ ngữ tương đương: Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: you ta lấy lại I / We Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: he ta lấy lại he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: she ta lấy lại she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: they ta lấy lại they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Mai/ sister/ mother/ girl/ woman/ Mrs Hoa/ Miss Trang ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam/ brother/ father/ boy/ man/ Mr Hung ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam and Hoa / brothers / boys/ friends/ children / people / men / women… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: pen/ book/ house/ this / that… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: it Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: pens/ books/ houses / these /those… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là: You and Mai ta lấy lại: We II Trả lời câu hỏi: Are you a student? Yes, …………………………………………………………… Are you students? Yes,……………………………………………… …………… Is he a teacher? No,……………………………………………………….………… Is she a nurse? Yes,………………………………………………………………… Are they workers? No,……………………………………………………………… Are Mai and Lan students? Yes, ……………………………………………… Is this your house? No,……………………………………… …………………… Are these your pens? Yes,………………………………………………………… Is there a hotel near here? Yes,……………………………………………… 10 Is Mrs Nga a teacher? Yes,………………………………………………….…… 11 Is her father an engineer? No, ……………………………………….………… 12 Are your friends doctors? No,…………………………………………………… 34 32.How long are you going to stay in Ha Long?: Bạn dự định Ha Long bao lâu? I am going to stay there for a week; Tơi dự định khoảng tuần 33.Let’s go to Huong Pagoda: Chúng ta Chùa Hương Why don’t we go to Huong Pagoda? What about going to Huong Pagoda? -That’s a goog idea: Đó { kiến hay 34.Where are you from? Bạn từ đau đến? → I’m from Vietnam: đến từ VN 35 What’s your nationality?: Quốc tịch bạn gì? → I’m Vietnamese.: Tơi người VN 36.Which language you speak?: Bạn nói ngơn ngữ nào? → I speak Vietnamese.: Tơi nói tiếng Việt 37.Which school you go to?: Bạn học trường nào? → I go to Ly Tư Trong School: Tôi học trường L{ Tự Trọng 38.What’s your address?: Địa bạn gì? → My address is in PR City – Nthuan Provine 39.What’s your telephone nunber?: Số đt bạn gì? → My telephone number is 068.3850.000: Số đt ……… 40.Would you like some coffee?: Mời bạn dùng café nhé? → Yes, I’d love to: Vâng, tơi thích/ No, thank you: Khơng, cảm ơn 39 b What is he/she doing? → He/ She is listening to music 18.Where are you going?: Bạn đâu? → I am going to the market: Tôi chợ 19.What color is your hair?: Tóc bạn m→u gì? → It’s black: Nó m→u đen 20 What color are your eyes?: Đơi mắt bạn m→u gì? → They are brown: Chúng m→u nâu 21a.How you feel?: Bạn cảm thấy nhu n→o? → I feel tired/ fine / so so: cảm thấy mệt/ khoẻ/ bình thường b How does he/she feel? → He /She feels sad 22.What would you like?: Bạn cần gì? → I’d like some water: Tơi cần nước 23a What you want? → I want some milk b What does he/she want? → He/She wants some tea 24.What is your favorite food/ drink?: Thức ăn/ uống ưa thích bạn gì? → My favorite food is chicken/ milk: Thức ăn/ uống ưa thích tơi thịt gà/ sữa 25.How much is this pen?: Cây bút n→y giá bao nhiêu? → It is two thousand dong: Nó nghìn đồng 26a.Which sports you play?: Bạn chơi môn thể thao n→o? → I play volleyball/ soccer/ tennis/ badminton/ table tennis: Tơi chơi bóng chuyền/ bóng đá/ quần vợt/cầu lơng/ bóng bàn b Which sports does he/she play? → He/ She plays soccer 27a.What you in your free time?: Bạn làm thời gian rãnh? → I listen to music: Tôi nghe nhạc b What does he/she in his/her free time? → He/ She reads 28a How often you go to school?: Bạn đến trường lần? → I go to school six times a week: Tôi đến trường lần tuần 38 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Is that book nice? Yes,…………………………………………………… ……… Are you and Loan students? Yes,……………………………………………… Is Mr Trung a doctor? No,………………………………………………………… Are these people listening to music? No,………………………………… Is his sister nice? Yes,………………………………………………………………… Is her car new? No,…………………………………… …………………………… Can you swim, children? Yes,…………………………………………………… Can Mai speak French? No,……………………………………………………… Can her father play the piano? Yes,………………………………………… Do you get up at six? Yes,………………………………………………………… Does their mother watch TV? No,…………………………………………… Do these children listen to music? Yes,…………………………………… Does Lan go to school by bike? Yes,………………………………………… What you in your free time? ………………………… (play soccer) Where is your house? ………………………………….……… (in the country) Where are her books? …………………………………………….(on the table) What’s her name? ……………………………………………….……………….(Lan) Where you live? ………………………………….……… ……… (in the city) What does Hoa do? ………………………………….… ….………… (a student) How are you, children? …………………………….……… … …………….(fine) How does your father go to work? ……… ………… …………… (by car) Where does she work? …………………………………………………(in hospital) Who is this? ……………………………………………………… ………… (Mr Minh) Who are they? ………………………………………… ….……… (Nga and Mai) Where are you from? ……………………………………….… ………… (France) What is his sister doing? ……………….…………………….………(read books) How many people are there in your family? .(four) How old are they? (twelve) What’s his name? (Long) What does Lan do? (student) How old is Miss Ha? ……………………………………….…………………… (forty) When does Linh have English? ………….……… …………… (on Monday) Which sports you play? ……………….………… …………….(badminton) How often you go fishing? …………………….…………… (once a week) What color are his eyes? (black) What color is her hair? (yellow) What is this? ……………………………………………… …………….…….(a board) What is that? .(an eraser) What are these? ……………………………………………………….……………(pens) What are those? …………………………………………….……………… ……(chairs) 35 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 ow much water you want? (a bottle of water) How many eggs does Lan want? (a dozen) What would he like? .(some milk) What time does Hoa eat dinner? ………………………….…………….(at six) What you want? (noodles) Would he like some chicken? No,…………………………………………………… Which language they speak? …………….…………………(Vietnamese) Where Minh and Hoa go? …………………… ………………(to the zoo) b Which grade is he/she in? → He/ She is in grade 8a.Which class are you in?: Bạn học lớp nào? → I’m in class 6A ; Tôi học lớp 6a b Which class is he/she in? → He/She is in class 7a 9.How many floors does your school have?: Trường bạn có tầng? → It has one floor: Nó có tầng TOPIC 5: PERSONAL INFORMATION (THÔNG TIN CÁ NHÂN) 10.Where is your house?: Nhà bạn đâu? → My house is in the country: Nhà miền quê 1a What’s your name?: Tên bạn gì? → My name’s ………….: Tên ………… b What’s her name? → Her name’s Lan c What’s his name? → His name’s Tan 11a.What you do?: Bạn làm nghề gì? What are you? What’s your job? -I’m a student Tôi học sinh b What does he/she do? → He/ She is a student 2a.How old are you?: Bạn tuổi? → I’m eleven years old: Tôi …… tuổi b How old is he? → He is twenty c How old is she? → She is ten 12.What time is it? = What is the time?: Mấy giờ rồi? → It’s … (giờ) 13a.What time you get up?: Bạn thức dậy lúc giờ? → I get up at …………(giờ): Tôi thức dậy vào lúc ………… b What time does he/ she get up? → He/ She gets up at six 3a.How are you?: Bạn có khoẻ khơng? → I’m fine Thank you And you?: Tơi khoẻ Cảm ơn Cịn bạn sao? b.How is he/she? → He/ She is fine 14a.When you have English?: Khi n→o bạn có mơn Anh? → I have English on Monday: Tơi có mơn Anh vào ngày thứ b When does he/she have English? → He/She has English on Monday 4.Where you live?: Bạn sống đâu? → I live at Quang Son / I live in Ninh Thuận: Tôi sống Quãng Sơn 5.How many people are there in your family?: Có người gia đình bạn? There are four: Có ngườ i 6a.Who is this?: Người n→y ai? → It’s Nga(tên): Đó ………… b.Who is that? → That is Linh 15a.How you go to school?: Bạn đến trường cách nào? → I go to school by bike / mortobike/ car/ bus.: Tôi đến trường xe đạp/ xe máy / xe hơi/ xe bu{t.(I go to school on foot: Tôi đến trường) b How does he/ she go to school? → He/ She goes to school on foot 16a How you go to work?: Bạn làm cách nào? → I go to work by mortobike: Tôi làm xe máy b.How you go to work? → He/She go to work by bus 7a.Which grade are you in? Bạn học khối n→o? → I’m in grade 6: Tôi học khối 17a.What are you doing?: Bạn làm vậy? → I am watching TV: Tôi xem TV 36 37 ... 40 a bike 41 watch 42 baby 43 potato 44 parrot 45 monkey 46 fish 47 a child 48 a person 49 a man 50 a woman 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →………………… ……… →…………………... Nước Mỹ → American: Người Mỹ , tiếng anh: English 5/ Japan : Nước Nhật → Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật 6/ England : Nước Anh → EnglishNgười Anh, tiếng Anh 7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai...TOPIC1: PLUAL NOUNS (SỐ NHỀU CỦA DANH TỪ) Muốn thà nh lập danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ a/ an rồi thêm s/ es 1 .Thêm es: a.Sau nhữ ng danh từ tận cù ng bằng: O,X,S, SH, CH,Z Ex: