free Delivery present simple tense present perfect MIND MAP 4 days conquering the present tense day 1 day 2 day 3 day 4 the present continuous tense present perfect continuous Mind map formula S + V I.
MIND MAP present simple tense present perfect day day days conquering the present tense day the present continuous tense day present perfect continuous day PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Affirmations Regular verbs : EX: the sun rises in the east before regular verbs : S + V- INF / V- S, - ES verb to-be : S + adv + V-INF / V-S Mind map Negative sentence EX: my dog doesn't bite formula S + am / are / is + NOT EX: he is not dangerous when to use happening often Question Regular verbs : the obvious right EX: what you think (words to ask)+ do/does + S + V-INF verb to-be : (words to ask) + am/is/are + s EX: am i a genius after the verb to : signal S + to-be + adv EX: V is always on the far left in group photos word of frequency : never rarely seldom sometimes often usually always S + DO / DOES + NOT + V-INF verb to-be : EX: she often reappLies lipstick after lunch EX: you are my sunshine S + am/are/is + ADJ/N Regular verbs : adverb of frequency timetable work states, feelings, perceptions in general in the present repeated words/phrases beginning of sentence : Every + time cycle EX: every month, something mysterious happens to girls end of sentence : once/twice/ time + a + time cycle EX: i only eat my birthday cake one a year THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Affirmations S + am/is/are + v-ing identification sign EX: i am studying english to have a better future present time word : Negative sentence S + am/is/are + NOT + v-ing day EX: my friend is not listening to me formula Mind map Question (words to ask) + am/is/are + S + v-ing note now right now ( now ) at the moment at present these days ( these days ) command to call attention : Look ! watch ! listen ! keep silent ! watch out ! look out ! EX: are you kidding me? when to use what's happening right now Bad habits still exist plans to happen in the near future The job is on the verge of change and development current distinction case : have the same "always single : frequency only in the objective sense continue : the repetition, showing an unpleasant attitude case : Let's talk about the future single : only general timetable continue : only planning, personal plans PRESENT PERFECT Affirmations S + have/has + V-PII EX: my friend has just won a full scholarship Negative sentence S + have/has + NOT + V-PII EX: you have not changer a bit after all these years formula Mind map note day note how to harmonize have/has with the subject and the abbreviation i / you / we / they other plural subjects + have ex : i have done, you have been = i've donedone, you've been he / she / it other singular subjects + has ex : he has done, she has been = he's done, she's been Pay attention to the abbreviations confirm : have = 've , has = 's negative : have not = haven't, has not = hasn't Question (words to ask) + have/has + S + V-PII EX: have we met before ? exercise when to use stay to talk about something that happened in the past, is still relevant to the present, and can continue into the future ex : he has been a fan of harry potter since a very young age live to talk about something that happened at an unspecified time in the past and may happen again in the future ex : how many times have you put gum under the table ? study to emphasize something that happened recently and can see results in the present ex : let's go i have finished all my tasks ! search shop day PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS present perfect continuous have/has + been v-ing Affirmations S + have/has been v-ing EX: i am studying english to have a better future nature : emphasis on the continuous process of unfinished action Negative sentence S + have/has + NOT + been v-ing formula EX: my friend is not listening to me Mind map Question have/has + s + been v-ing ? compare ex: she has been swimming for hours explain ( I want to emphasize that hours swimming time is very long, and she is still playing ) EX: are you kidding me? when to use The present perfect continuous is often used instead of the present perfect to emphasize the duration of an action Continuous tenses have the root structure to-be + v-ing In the present perfect continuous, the verb to-be is conjugated to have been or has been present perfect have/has + verb V-PII nature : Emphasis on results of actions ex: she has swum 16 kilometers non-stop explain ( wanted to emphasize that the 16km swim was spectacular, and she stopped the game )