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Home/ accommodation
What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I reside in a cozy terraced house featuring a living room, kitchen, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a charming back garden While the space isn't overly large, it perfectly accommodates the needs of my family and me.
Who do you live with?
I live with my parents and my siblings We always get on well with each other and have a lot of fun
How long have you lived there?
I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated from high school and moved to the city to enroll at university, where I lived in a student dormitory during the semester
(If you answer you haven't lived there long)
What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past?
Living in a dorm with other roommates is totally different from living in my own house
My current living situation is cramped and noisy due to the high population density, leaving me without personal space In contrast, my previous home provided me with a spacious room that offered a sense of comfort and privacy.
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from university
I can decorate and design my ideal home with whatever facilities I want
Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
The kitchen serves as the heart of our home, where family gatherings occur not just during lunch and dinner but also during special reunions It's a space filled with delicious meals and lively conversations, creating a truly harmonious atmosphere for everyone.
Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
To be honest, most of the transport facilities to my place are not very modern The bus service from my work place to home is irregular and usually overcrowded
Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
I prefer living in a house over a flat due to my appreciation for privacy and the need for personal space Owning an independent house allows me to customize the layout to fit my preferences, and I can easily modify the home to accommodate the changing size of my family.
Please describe the room you live in
My room resembles a cozy bedsit, serving as both a sleeping and study area Painted in my favorite color, pink, it features a bed, a cupboard, and a desk Although it's not very spacious, it perfectly meets my needs.
What part of your home do you like the most ?
I prefer my bedroom most due to its convenience and privacy Because of my stressful work
I want to be in a quiet place and concentrate on my work In my own room, I’m never disturbed by anyone else
Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others
Terraced house (noun): (ngôi nhà trong dãy nhà cùng kiểu) a house connected on both sides by other properties
In England, the majority of residents inhabit terraced houses, which often feature charming back gardens A back garden, defined as a garden located at the rear of a house, enhances the appeal of these homes.
Ex: I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two bathrooms and a lovely back garden
Spacious (adjective): (rộng rãi) (of a room or building) large and with plenty of space for people to move around in
Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable
Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister
Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings
Get on well with sb (phrasal verb): (hòa hợp với ai đó) to have a friendly relationship with somebody
Ex: She and her sister have never really got on well with each other
Dormitory (noun): (kí túc xá) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other institution
Ex: I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated high school and moved to the city to enroll in university where I lived in a dormitory
Residential area (noun): (nơi ở) (of an area of a town) suitable for living in; consisting of houses rather than factories or offices
Ex: It was not safe to locate the chemicals factory in a residential area
Urban area (noun): (vùng thành thị) connected with a town or city
Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas
Reunion (noun): (tụ họp, xum họp) a social occasion or party attended by a group of people who have not seen each other for a long time
Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students
Harmonious (adjective): (ấm cúng, yên bình) friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement
Ex: It is important to have harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals
Ex: His irregular attendance at school resulted in his failure in the final exams
Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it
Ex: The train was so overcrowded this evening that I was unable to find an empty seat Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by other people
Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room
Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want
Ex: Everyone had a different opinion about what colour to paint my room, so in the end I decided to just suit myself
Modify (verb): (sửa đổi, thay đổi) to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose
Ex: We found it cheaper to modify the existing equipment rather than buy new
Bedsit (noun): (phòng vừa để ngủ vừa để học, tiếp khách) a room that a person rents and uses for both living and sleeping in
Ex: He lives in a tiny student bedsit used for both sleeping and studying
Multi-purpose (adjective): (đa chức năng) having many different uses
Ex: This room is multi-purpose – we use it for meetings, interviews and taking breaks.
Study
I began my educational journey at the age of 7 in primary school, progressing to secondary school at 12 By 16, I was accepted into a high school for gifted students in my hometown, where I completed a 3-year program Currently, I am pursuing my studies in economics at the Foreign Trade University, following my high school education.
What is your area of specialization?
Well, my major is External Economics I have mastered the basics of economics and socio- economics, combined with business knowledge mainly related to the import and export business
Why did you choose to study that major?
Introducing Vietnamese agricultural products to the global market is essential to realizing my dream Despite their significant potential, these goods face challenges in gaining recognition and establishing a strong presence internationally.
Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)
Studying economics, particularly external economics, is both engaging and practical It enhances my understanding of current affairs while also sharpening my analytical and problem-solving abilities.
What kind of school did you go to as a child?
As a child, I attended a public elementary school It’s quite a big school in my hometown which provides both high quality education and a supportive environment, so I think I was quite lucky
What was your favourite subject as a child?
As a young girl, I was deeply passionate about drawing, finding joy in the vibrant colors and brushes that allowed me to immerse myself in my own creative world.
Do you think your country has an effective education system?
Our education system has become excessively stressful and stifles creativity and critical thinking This is largely due to society's overwhelming emphasis on grades, leading schools to adopt an exam-driven curriculum that I find impractical.
(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?
Joining the workforce is an exciting opportunity, especially when it involves pursuing a passion Not only does it provide financial stability, but it also brings the satisfaction of making a meaningful contribution Finding happiness and fulfillment often hinges on engaging in work that one loves.
Higher education refers to post-secondary learning that occurs at universities A study revealed that nearly 50% of Vietnamese students enrolled in U.S higher education institutions are pursuing degrees in either business or engineering, with business-related majors accounting for 38% of total enrollments in the 2012/13 academic year.
Master (tinh thông, nắm vững) [v] learn how to do sowmthing well
Despite living in Italy for several years, she struggled to master the language The idiom "make a name for oneself" encapsulates the idea of becoming famous and respected by many.
Example: By the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful railway contractor
Keep up with (cập nhật thông tin về cái gì) [idiom] be aware of
Example: Even though he's been travelling, he's kept up with what's going on back home Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning
Analytical skills are crucial in the workplace, facilitating effective problem-solving to maintain productivity and ensure smooth operations across various workforce areas In Vietnam, elementary school refers to primary education for children aged 7 to 11 years, laying the foundation for their future learning.
Example: It’s essential that children at the official entry age for elementary school attend classes fully
Unduly (quá mức, không chính đáng ) [adj] excessively/ to a level that more than is necessary, acceptable, or reasonable
For every new parents, the decision about whether to vaccinate his or herchild has been un duly stressful
Exam-driven curriculum (chương trình học để phục vụ cho các kỳ thi) [expression] the courses taught a school, college, which focus on teaching what will be on the exam
Example: Many parents believe that exam-driven curriculum can change their kid’s attitude towards school in profoundly negative ways
Pay the bills (trang trải cuộc sống) [ idioms] provide enough income to sustain one’s lifestyle
Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills
Work
I’m currently working as a graphic designer for a fashion magazine for youngsters
I am primarily tasked with designing the magazine cover, collaborating closely with the concept team to ensure that the final product not only captures the attention of potential buyers but also effectively conveys the magazine's theme.
Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
Driven by my artistic passion, I became a graphic designer to merge my love for art with technology The intriguing process of creating beautiful designs captivates me, making this career both fulfilling and exciting.
Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
As an aspiring freelance writer, I am passionate about action movies and committed to healthy living I aim to share my insights and stories on these topics, connecting with like-minded individuals who share my interests.
Describe the company or organization you work for
My small art design office may not be large, but it serves as an inspiring workplace, fueled by a young, creative, and passionate team We thrive on mutual understanding and respect, creating an ideal environment that fosters collaboration and innovation.
Do you enjoy your work?
Collaborating with talented individuals in a positive and open environment is often a fulfilling experience, as it leads to the creation of art that instills a deep sense of satisfaction and pride.
What do you like about your job?
As a graphic designer, I am fortunate to be immersed in a world of inspiring images every day My daily routine revolves around discovering creative inspiration from various sources, exploring remarkable illustrations and graphics, and bringing my own designs to life It's a fulfilling and exciting experience that I truly cherish.
What do you dislike about your job
What I don’t like about this job is that our personal taste in design varies, and normally I’ll have to do a thousand edits to get the final product that meets the demand of my boss while still * relating / staying faithful to /remaining trueto the initial concept
* conform means ‘to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society’ – this does not relate to things like ‘concepts’
(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
Reflecting on my student days brings a sense of nostalgia, especially during times of heavy workloads and daily pressures Those carefree and innocent moments are invaluable, reminding me of a cherished period in my life.
VOCABULARY theme (đề tài,chủ đề) [n] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc
Example: The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels
Intriguing ( hấp dẫn, gợi thích thú) [adj] very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious
Example: The Huns are intriguing not only because of their notoriously hawkish history, but also because of their place as middlemen between Mongol and Turkic ethnicity
On the basis of (trên cơ sở) [idiom] base on
Example: Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed Rewarding (bổ ích, đáng làm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation
Example: The most rewarding aspect of living forever is you have unlimited time to perfect your abilities and accumulate wealth
Ultimately (cuối cùng thì, rút cục) [adv] at the end of a process, period of time, etc
Example: Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week
Perk ( đặc quyền, thù lao thêm) [n] an advantage or something extra that you are given because of your job
Example: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the job
Conform (to sth) (tuân theo) [v] obey the rule or reach the necessary stated standard
Example: Before buying the baby's car seat, make sure that it conforms to the official safetystandards
Cherish (yêu mến, coi trọng) [v] keep hopes, memories in your mind because they are important to you and bring you pleasure
Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together
Finding and losing things
Have you ever lost things?
I lost my mobile phone while hanging out with a friend, as I carelessly placed it in my pocket and it was stolen This incident left me feeling upset for a while, especially since the phone was a birthday gift from my brother.
What would you do if you found something valuable for example a phone? (Why/Why not?)
If I found something that meant a lot to people or have high value, I’d definitely report it to the police because it’s much more reliable You know, they can solve the problem in a professional way
Would you ever ask for help on social media to find something you’d lost? (Why/Why not?)
If the thing I lost was important or valuable and I would want to get it back, perhaps I'd post the notice online on social networks, hoping to see miracles happen.
Mobile/ Cell phones
1 Do you have a mobile phone (= “a cell phone”)?
(Answer) Yes, I do I currently have one which has recently come onto the technology market, which is an IphoneX
2 What do you use it for?
I primarily utilize it for my studies and work Each morning, I start my day by checking my emails and searching for information related to my lessons This routine helps me stay organized and informed.
I also let off steam by playing games or watching movies on the phone
3 How often do you use it?
I regularly use my mobile phone to stay connected with family and friends, and I also enjoy playing games on it for entertainment during my free time.
4 When did you get your first mobile phone?
I received my first smartphone, an iPhone 5, as a birthday gift from my parents when I was in 10th grade This high-priced device was a significant purchase for my family, reflecting both the value they placed on technology and our financial background at the time.
5 How did you feel when you got your first mobile phone?
Owning a mobile phone as a university student was truly astonishing for me, especially since I wasn't earning an income at the time This unexpected acquisition made a significant impact on my life, highlighting the importance of technology in modern education.
Come onto the market (expression): Đưa vào thị trường
Example: This product just came onto the market 3 months ago
Let off steam (expression): Giaỉ tỏa căng thẳng
Example: She decided to go to karaoke to let off some steam
On a regular basis (expression): Thường xuyên
Example: You should do homework on a regular basis
Kill time (expression): Giết thời gian
Example: Having nothing to do, she went shopping all day to kill time
High-priced (adjective): Đắt đỏ
Example: This TV is too high-priced to afford
Mind-blowing (adjective): Sững sờ, ngạc nhiên
Example: The surprise party was really mind-blowing for him
Earn my living (expression): Tự kiếm ra tiền
Example: Working is the only way to earn our living.
Old Buildings
1 Have you ever seen some old buildings in the city?
Yeah of course, in Hanoi, there are a number old buildings that have been well preserved
The Temple of Literature, known as Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam, boasts nearly a thousand years of preserved architecture, making it a remarkable historical site.
I believe is something we should be proud of
2 Do you think we should keep old buildings in cities?
Well if we are talking about old buildings that have a cultural and historic flavor or some unique architectural style, they should be kept and preserved
3 Do you prefer living in an old building or a modern house?
I prefer modern houses for their convenience and amenities, such as air conditioning and elevators, despite my interest in exploring historical sites.
Time management
1 How do you organize your time?
As a university student juggling multiple deadlines, part-time jobs, and club responsibilities, effective time management is essential to prevent procrastination I utilize an adjustable online timetable to maintain balance among my studies, work, and leisure activities, ensuring that I allocate sufficient time for each commitment.
2 Do you think people organize time in the same way?
Time allocation varies by age group; students typically dedicate a significant amount of time to studying, completing school assignments, and engaging in hobbies In contrast, adults primarily focus on work and socializing with colleagues, leaving less time for leisure activities.
3 Do you think it is important to be on time?
Punctuality is a crucial aspect of professionalism and education, reflecting respect for others Arriving on time for appointments, classes, or exams demonstrates appreciation for business partners and educators Additionally, being punctual signifies personal accountability and the ability to manage one's responsibilities effectively.
4 How do you feel when you are late for an appointment?
I sincerely apologize for any potential tardiness, as arriving late can convey a lack of respect for those we are meeting It is crucial to me that our punctuality reflects our appreciation for their time and fosters a positive impression.
I may lack professionalism and self-discipline, so I would be utterly ashamed and sorry whenever I failed to be punctual
5 How do you feel when others are late?
Punctuality is crucial in formal settings such as job interviews, conferences, and classroom presentations, where arriving late can be disappointing and frustrating In contrast, I am more forgiving of friends who are late to casual conversations, allowing for a few extra minutes However, in both scenarios, I expect a valid reason for their tardiness and am likely to overlook it if the explanation is reasonable.
1 pivotal (adj) [quan trọng]: important, essential
Eg: The point behind today's post is that customer service is pivotal to the success of any business
2 Procrastination (n) [sự trì trệ, trì hoãn]: the action of delaying or postponing something
Eg: Procrastination might lead to failures in meeting deadlines
3 To keep sb on track (phrase) [đảm bảo ai làm theo đúng kế hoạch]: to make sure that someone is on schedule; progressing as planned
Eg: The teacher tried to keep the student on track for passing his exams
4 Allocate sth to sth/sb (phrase) [phân cái gì cho cái gì/ai]: Distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose
Eg: In past years we didn't allocate enough funds to infrastructure maintenance so the building is a little run-down
5 Recreational activities (noun phrase) [những hoạt động vui chơi giải trí]: activities you do in your leisure time for entertainment
Eg: Engaging in recreational activities is a good way to relieve stress
6 To be devoted to sth (phrase) [dành phần lớn thời gian/sức lực/etc cho cái gi]: Give all or most of one's time or resources to (a person or activity)
Eg: I wanted to devote more time to my family
7 Punctuality (n) [sự đúng giờ]: the quality of being on time
Eg: Poor punctuality is also a problem in some schools
8 To have an appointment with sb (phrase) [có hẹn gặp mặt với ai]: to meet sb
Eg: I have an appointment with the dentist this weekend so I can’t go out with you
9 Accountability (n) [sự có trách nhiệm]: willingness to accept responsibility
Eg: Accountability is important for a police service wounded by a lack of public trust
10 To be profoundly apologetic (cảm thấy rất có lỗi): to be very sorry
Eg: I’m profoundly apologetic for having misunderstood you
11 To give out the wrong signal (phrase) [làm cho ai tin vào điều gì đó không đúng]: to make people believe or think something that is not correct
Eg: If you don’t like him, don’t give out the wrong signal or he’ll be heart-broken
12 To throw a fist (idiom) [nổi giận, nổi khùng]: to become extremely angry
Eg: My mom threw a fist when she learnt that I only got a 5/10 for my maths test
13 To let sth slide (phrase) [cho qua cái gi]: not take sth too seriously, tolerate sth
Mirrors
Do you like looking at yourself in the mirror? How often?
Many girls enjoy admiring their reflection in the mirror, and I am no exception I frequently check my appearance before heading out to ensure I look my best.
Have you ever bought mirrors?
Yes, there was a time when my make up mirror got broken, then I had to look for another one
Would you use mirrors to decorate your room?
Mirrors serve not only as decorative elements but also as effective tools for brightening up a space They enhance the aesthetic appeal of interiors while creating an illusion of greater space, which is why many restaurants incorporate mirrors into their design.
Dreams
- How long can you remember your dream when you wake up?
Answer: Well, it usually lasts for some minutes since I usually talk with my friends immediately about what I dreamed the night before but I can’t recall any details after that
- Do you like hearing others dream?
Answer: Yes Sometimes you can gain insight into the person who tells the dream because sometimes dreams reflect some kind of reality
- Do you think dream will affect life?
Answer: I don’t think so Dreams while sleeping just indicate poor sleeping quality, but I do think that dreams have special meanings
- Do you often have dream at night?
Answer: I don’t think I usually dream at night because I always sleep like a rock every night
- Have you had a bad dream before?
Answer: Yes I dreamt about how I performed poorly when I was sitting the finals and it turned out to be one of worst nightmares I’ve ever dreamt
- What was the strangest dream you have had?
One of the strangest dreams I've experienced involved cycling from Vietnam to the United States, a journey that took me a little over four days I felt a sense of disappointment upon waking up, as I wished to continue this unusual adventure In fact, I find myself yearning for more dreams like this one.
- What do you usually dream about?
Answer: I usually dream about what happened in the daytime For example, during the exam week, I even take exams in my dreams It’s like an endless nightmare
1 To recall something (v): Nhớ lại cái gì đó
Do you recall what we did last night?
I do believe horoscopes reflect my personality
3 Sleeping quality (n): Chất lượng giấc ngủ
It is believed that doing yoga can enhance sleeping quality
4 To sleep like a rock (idiom): Ngủ say như chết
He was drunk last night and he slept like a rock
I had a nightmare last night and I just can’t stop thinking about it
6 In the daytime (n): Ban ngày
You should call me in the daytime, when I have much free time
Drawing and Art galleries
Drawing brings me a sense of ease and relaxation, making it a cherished activity despite my busy schedule Although I don't draw frequently, each time I do, it effectively soothes my mind and helps me unwind.
2 Do you like to go to the gallery?
Visiting an art museum allows me to connect deeply with the artist's vision and creativity It broadens my perspective and provides insight into contemporary thought processes, revealing the motivations behind their work and the experiences they wish to share.
3 What kind of paintings do people like?
Well I like paintings that have a recognizable subject without any kind of explanation and some kinds of historically significant masterpieces which have relaxing and refreshing vibes, not too dark or too edgy.
Taking photos
1 Do you like taking photos?
I enjoy photography as it allows me to capture cherished memories and special occasions Through my lens, I can immortalize beautiful scenery, interesting subjects, and moments with my loved ones, serving as lasting reminders of joyful times.
2 Do you take a mirror with you?
I typically reserve mirror use for applying makeup at home or before heading out, opting for my mobile's front camera for quick checks when I'm outside.
3 Do you want to improve your picture taking skills?
Yes, I do I think whether your interest is professional or you simply like taking pictures for fun, solid photography skills can be very useful.
Daily Routine
What is the busiest part of the day for you?
My daily routine is filled with work, particularly during the evenings when I take on my part-time role as a private tutor This is the busiest time for me, as I manage 3 to 4 different classes each day, often concluding my work after 9 PM.
What part of your day do you like best?
Mornings are my favorite time of day, as they bring beautiful sunlight and fresh air, setting a positive tone for the day ahead The revitalizing energy of a morning allows me to engage in gentle exercise and enjoy a brisk walk in the park, leaving me in high spirits and fully prepared to embrace a brand new day.
Do you usually have the same routine everyday?
I attend university classes in the mornings from Monday to Friday and teach in the evenings My weekends are dedicated to spending quality time with friends and family, which adds a refreshing break to my otherwise structured routine.
What is your daily routine?
I dedicate most of my time to studying and working My day starts early, waking up before 7 AM to exercise and enjoy breakfast I attend classes from 8 AM to 11 AM, and after that, I have lunch at the university cafeteria.
I take a quick napat home before startingteaching
Do you ever change your routine?
I frequently study for the IELTS at home during my free time from university classes, utilizing authentic online materials and practicing speaking in front of a mirror Additionally, I enjoy reading books and playing chess whenever my schedule allows However, due to my inflexible study and work hours, I seldom have the opportunity to alter my routine.
Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?
Establishing a daily routine is essential for organizing your activities effectively Without it, impulsive decisions can hinder your efficiency and productivity Individuals who struggle with disorganization can particularly benefit from implementing a structured daily routine.
What would you like to change in your day to day routine?
If I could alter my daily routine, I would prioritize taking more breaks in the evening and shift my teaching schedule to the morning This change would greatly benefit my overall health, as working late at night can be quite demanding and exhausting.
Are all your days the same?
Every day presents an opportunity to learn from new people at school and work, making my experiences feel fresh rather than repetitive I gain valuable lessons that expand my perspective on life It’s only when I lack energy and effort in my daily activities that days seem monotonous.
What time do you get up?
I typically wake up at 6:30 am on weekdays to allow enough time for exercise and breakfast before my classes begin at 8 am However, on weekends, I enjoy the luxury of sleeping in until 8 am or even 9 am, giving myself a chance to relax after a busy week.
Từ vựng trong chủ đề Sport and Exercise
Meaning: to take exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or even a walk in the park
Từ vựng trong chủ đề Work
Flexible working hours refer to the ability to adjust your work or study schedule through mutual agreement with your employer or instructor For many employees, the option for flexible hours holds greater value than a higher salary, highlighting the importance of work-life balance in today's professional environment.
1 (to be) up to one’s ears in sth [expression]: be too busy with sth: bận rộn, ngập đầu với cái gì đó
Eg:Recently, Professor Tim has been up to his ears in research work
2 (to) revitalise [verb]: to make sth stronger, more active or healthy : hồi sinh, giúp lấy lại sinh lực
Eg: Jane is trying her best to revitalise herself after the shock of her father’s death
3 (to be) in high spirits [expression]: to be in a cheerful state of mind : cảm thấy phấn chấn
Eg: Thanks to the astounding championship, the whole team is in high spirits
4 (to) breathe new life into [expression]: to improve sth by making people more interested in it: thổi một làn gió mới vào cái gì đã cũ, nhàm chán
Eg: Minh’s ideas are really innovative and they breathe new life into the project
5 (to) take a quick nap [expression]: to have a short sleep : có một giấc ngủ ngắn
Eg: Bob took a quick nap after 9 hours working non-stop in the office
6 authentic [adjective]: true and accurate : xác thực, chắc chắn
Eg: She made an authentic translation of her book into English
7 sensible [adjective]: practical, wise, advisable : hợp lý
Eg: I think the sensible solution is to make a concerted effort to prevent the war
8 repetitive [adjective]: saying or doing the same things many times, so that it becomes boring : có tính lặp đi lặp lại
Eg: Ryan is really bored with his repetitive tasks in the company
9 (to) broaden one’s outlook [expression]: to increase one’s knowledge and experience Eg: The year that I spent studying in China really broadened my outlook in many ways
10 tedious [adjective]: lasting or taking too long and not interesting : tẻ nhạt, nhàm chán Eg: We have to listen to the tedious details of his operation
11 (to) put one’s feet up [expression]: to sit down and relax : thư giãn
Eg: After a hard day at work, it’s advisable to get home and put your feet up.
Do you like to write a letter or email?
Writing letters for special occasions is a cherished activity for me I have penned many heartfelt letters, including birthday wishes and farewell notes to friends and family who have moved away The joy my friends and relatives express upon receiving my letters highlights how much they appreciate feeling valued and loved.
Do you think emails are useful?
Emails are essential for maintaining connections with friends around the world, making communication effortless and convenient Additionally, by subscribing to various online channels, I can receive valuable notifications about special deals and intriguing information directly in my inbox.
What sorts of letters (or emails) do you think are the most difficult to write?
Writing formal emails, such as those directed to recruiters, supervisors, or professors, can be challenging It's essential to strike the right tone to ensure the message doesn't come off as overly casual or excessively serious Additionally, attention to email formatting is crucial for effective communication.
Do you prefer to write letters or emails? Why?
For special occasions, such as birthdays, I prefer sending handwritten letters to express my sincerity and congratulations However, when it comes to formal communication, like applying for a job, I choose email as my primary method Email is instant, easy to format, and allows me to attach various files, making it a convenient option for professional correspondence.
Do you think email might one day replace handwritten letters?
Handwritten letters possess a unique significance, as they convey the writer's emotions in a way that typed messages cannot The personal touch of someone's handwriting allows the recipient to feel a deeper connection to the sender's sentiments For me, handwritten letters remain irreplaceable, as they embody a level of intimacy and authenticity that digital communication lacks.
1 Cherished [adj] (bringing the pleasure of love or caring about someone or something that is important to you): cảm giác được yêu thương
E.g Her most cherished possession is a 1926 letter from F Scott Fitzgerald
2 Tone [noun] (the general mood or main qualities of something): tông
E.g I didn't like the jokey tone of the article - I thought it was inappropriate
3 Sincerity [noun] (honesty): sự chân thành
E.g So when I sat down to write my public letter of apology, it dripped with venomous sincerity
4 Sentiment [noun] (tender feeling or emotion): tình cảm
E.g That song is full of patriotic sentiment It moved me deeply
5 Come in handy [expression] (to be useful): có ích
E.g I’ll keep these bottles - they might come in handy.
Websites
1 What kinds of websites do you usually use?
I visit several key websites daily to stay informed, including Facebook, Gmail, and Google Google serves as my primary resource for information and learning, while I frequently check Gmail for important work-related emails Additionally, I rely on Facebook to stay updated on daily events and maintain connections with friends.
2 What changes compared to the past?
Technology has significantly transformed our lives, enabling remote work and online communication Unlike in the past when physical presence at the workplace was essential, the Covid pandemic accelerated the adoption of work-from-home policies, leading thousands of companies to conduct meetings through video calls to maintain productivity during global shutdowns.
Cinemas
1.Did you go to the cinema/movies a lot when you were a child? (Why/Why not?)
As a child growing up in a rural farming area, I missed the opportunity to visit cinemas It wasn't until my teenage years, when I moved to a big city for high school, that I finally experienced going to the movies.
2 Do you still like the same films/movies that you liked when you were a child?
No I don’t My interest now is completely different Compared to my old days when I only loved watching cartoons, I’m more into watching documentaries, historical movies, and romantic comedy films at the present
3 Do you prefer to watch movies at home or at a theater? Why?
I appreciate the experience of watching movies, whether in a theater or at home While there are distinct differences between the two settings, the enjoyment I derive from a good film remains unchanged.
Watching Sports/Sports
1 Do you like watching programs on TV?
I seldom watch television programs, as I prefer using my cellphone for entertainment The only time I turn on the TV is when someone invites me to watch with them With advancements in technology, it's now possible to access nearly all TV shows online, making traditional viewing less appealing.
2 Do you watch live sports games?
Although I'm not particularly interested in sports, if I had to choose, I would prefer watching games from the comfort of my home Enjoying the experience in baggy clothing, having easy access to a washroom, and the ability to switch channels during breaks makes home viewing far more appealing than sitting in a stadium.
History
- Do you like learning history?
Answer: Yes, I have to admit that I am an avid history reader It helps me widen my horizons about national history and also other countries
- What historical event do you find most interesting?
Vietnamese Independence Day, celebrated on September 2, 1945, marks a significant milestone in the nation's history, symbolizing freedom, liberty, and happiness This pivotal event ushered in a new era for Vietnam, highlighting the importance of independence and national pride.
- Do you think history is important?
Answer: Definitely It is an invaluable source of information about our origins and the historical victories of our ancestors Moreover, it also reflects the cultural identity of a nation
- Do you like to watch programmes on TV about history?
Answer: Yes I believe that documentaries about history broadcast on TV can display historical events in a more vivid way than in textbooks
- Do you think the internet is a good place to learn about history?
In today's digital age, individuals have access to a vast array of information, including historical data, through the Internet However, it is crucial for learners to exercise caution and select reliable sources to ensure the accuracy of the information they consume.
1 Avid (adjective): đam mê, có hứng thú
Example: I am an avid reader
2 Widen sb’s horizons: mở mang kiến thức, tầm hiểu biết
Example: Travelling certainly widens your horizons
3 Mark a milestone: Đánh dấu 1 cột mốc
Example: The day he got accepted to Harvard marked a milestone in his life
Example: The development of technology has brough the world into a new era
Example: The new job will provide you with invaluable experience
6 Origin (noun): nguồn gốc, cội nguồn
Example: What is your country of origin ?
7 Cultural identity: Bản sắc văn hóa
Example: The adaptation of Western culture may lead to a loss of cultural identity
8 Documentary (noun): phim tư liệu
Example: They showed a documentary on animal communication
9 Vivid (adjective): phong phú, sinh động
Example: He's one of those people with a very vivid imagination10 Reliable (adjective): Đáng tin cậy
Example: Gideon is very reliable - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.
Sweets & Cakes
1 Do you like to eat sweets?
I have always loved sweets, but try to stay away from sugar now You know, eating too much sweet stuff can have many negative health effects
2 Do you like sweets more or less now compared to when you were child?
Over the years, I've noticed a significant shift in my preferences, leading me to almost completely avoid sweets and candy Now, I reserve desserts exclusively for special occasions such as birthdays, Christmas, and New Year celebrations.
3 Is there any sweet food in your country?
In my country, a wide variety of sweet treats such as candies, biscuits, cakes, jams, juices, and sugary drinks are readily available This abundance is a direct reflection of the law of supply and demand; where there is a strong demand for these products, suppliers are quick to meet it.
Car trip
1 Do you like to travel by car?
Yes I love to commute by car because of its flexibility I can stop whenever I want, take any street, any shortcut that suits my commute hours
2 Where is the farthest place you have traveled to by car?
Last year, my cousin from Sapa visited me, and we decided to explore Ninh Binh together We traveled by car, and the journey from Hanoi took just three hours.
3 Do you like to sit in the front or back when traveling by car?
The choice of seating in a vehicle varies based on the company; when traveling with family, I prefer the back seat, while I opt for the front seat when I'm with my partner.
Memory
1 Why do some people have good memory while others just don’t?
Genetics significantly influences brain function, which is closely tied to memory capabilities As a result, certain individuals may naturally possess superior memory skills from birth.
2 Why do more people rely on cellphones to memorize things?
Smartphones provide a range of convenient functions, with reminder applications being particularly helpful for those who tend to forget important dates or events Personally, I have relied on this feature for years, and it has significantly improved my ability to stay organized and remember key moments in my life.
3 Are you good at memorizing things?
Sadly, no Although I have a sharp memory, I forget things sometimes because of my extremely busy daily routine
4 Have you ever forgotten something that was important?
Many people, including myself, often forget their email account passwords Since passwords are usually saved automatically on my mobile phone and computer, I rarely recall them when attempting to sign in on new devices.
1 Do you often write things?
Writing is a passion of mine that I indulge in during my free time I dedicate time each day to enhance my language and writing abilities, while also using it as a way to unwind and de-stress after a long day of work.
2 Do you prefer to write by hand or write using computer?
(explain) When writing about everyday things or practicing for the IELTS test, I’d rather write by hand I only use a computer to write academic reports
3 Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?
(Explain) It’s true that the computer has been doing a good job in helping people to write
However, I don’t think that it will totally replace the traditional way of writing as there will be no computers to rely on in urgent cases
4 When do children begin to write in your country?
Vietnamese children begin learning to write at the age of 5 to 6, which some European experts view as early However, these children demonstrate strong writing skills at a young age.
1 To sharpen a skill: cải thiện kĩ năng
To sharpen my communication skills, I participate in a lot of extra-curricular activities Để cải thiện kĩ năng giao tiếp, tôi tham gia rất nhiều hoạt động ngoại khóa
2 To rely on: dựa vào
I don’t think we should always rely on theories in books because there are many unexpected situations which cannot be solved by them in real life.
Advertisements
Are there many advertisements in your country?
I would say yes You can easily see a wide range of advertisements almost everywhere in my hometown For example, almost half of a newspaper is made up of ads
Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
Advertising plays a crucial role in promotional campaigns, enabling companies to effectively reach their target audience and enhance brand visibility Additionally, advertisements can enhance the aesthetic appeal of urban environments, making streets more visually engaging.
What are the various places where we see advertisements?
Advertising today reaches audiences through various communication channels, including print media, online platforms, and outdoor displays You can find advertisements on websites, social networks, newspapers, and magazines, as well as on large banners and posters along roads and on public transportation like buses and trains.
How do you feel about advertisements?
While many individuals may view product promotions as bothersome, I actually appreciate them I find advertisements to be vibrant, well-designed, and often enriched with informative content that captures my interest.
Promotional campaign: [noun] A series of advertisements using various marketing tools that share the same message and ideas to promote a business or event to a target audience
Example: Promotional campaigns play a crucial role in the marketing strategy of a company
End users: [noun] Person or organization that actually uses a product
Example: We provide the best quality products to our end users
Print media: [noun] refers to paper publications circulated in the form of physical editions of newspapers, articles, journals, etc
Electronic media: [noun] refers to television, radio, etc
Informative: [adjective] giving useful information
Example: The professor’s lecture was very informative and I learned a lot from it.
Boring things
1 What will you do when you feel bored?
Gardening is a fulfilling hobby that brings me joy and helps alleviate stress, even from my apartment without a terrace garden I have transformed my window space by planting trees, allowing me to enjoy the therapeutic benefits of gardening despite limited outdoor access.
2 What kind of things are boring to you?
I often find myself feeling bored with my daily routine, which consists of a 9-6 job, familiar faces at home, and repetitive household chores To combat this monotony, I make it a point to spend my weekends enjoying outings or picnics, allowing me to refresh my mind and break free from the cycle of sameness.
3 Whom do you think get bored easily, the young or the old?
Young people often experience boredom more quickly than older generations because they seek constant engagement and activity throughout the day For instance, my brother is always looking for someone to entertain him, reflecting a common trend among youth who struggle to remain still for extended periods This need for continuous stimulation contributes to their rapid onset of boredom.
4 Do you think school is boring?
School often feels boring, both in the past and present However, when I reflect on my most interesting and memorable experiences, I realize that many of them took place in school While we may perceive school as dull, it also provides moments of entertainment and lasting memories.
Stress
1 What stress do people usually face?
Well I think stress could be anything good and bad You may be stressed planning a wedding or the people surrounding you can give you stress But I guess, financial problems could be the worst form of stress which most people usually face
2 Why don’t people who work feel stressed just quit their jobs?
Many individuals experience the urge to quit their jobs, but those who remain often do so for practical reasons Concerns about maintaining a steady income and the fear of earning less money play a significant role in their decision Additionally, financial obligations such as debt repayment and the lack of funds for investment can deter them from leaving Lastly, the desire to retain health benefits further influences their choice to stay in their current positions.
Talents
1 Do you have a talent, or a something you are good at?
I excel in drawing and various art-related skills, including design, which have proven to be valuable talents These abilities enabled me to earn my first income as a student while working as a freelance graphic designer.
2 Was it mastered recently or when you were young?
From a young age, my passion for drawing flourished, leading me to consistently earn high grades in art at school I never aimed to master the craft; instead, it felt like a natural expression of my love for creativity.
3 Do you think anyone in your family has the same talent?
Well, yes My dad and my brother share the same talent with me So, I think it is something that runs in the blood.
Books and Reading habits
How often do you read?
I dedicate approximately two hours each day to reading, both in the morning upon waking and at night before bed Throughout the day, I also keep myself informed by reading online news and magazines, and I occasionally delve into a book for additional insights.
Do you have many books at home?
Reading is essential for keeping the brain both informed and entertained, which is why I keep a stack of non-fiction and fiction books by my bed, frequently switching between them.
Do Vietnamese people do enough reading?
As a 20-year-old Vietnamese student, I believe that while there are many Vietnamese individuals with strong reading habits, the majority do not share this enthusiasm Those with a supportive study environment, including myself, tend to read more frequently However, many teenagers today are increasingly attached to their devices, leading to a reluctance to engage with physical books.
What kind of people like reading and what kind of people don't?
From my personal experience, reading is a preference often formed in early childhood, influenced by one's environment My grandmother frequently gifted me books, instilling a love for literature that stemmed from my highly educated grandparents, who valued reading deeply Their passion for books inspired my own journey into the world of literature.
Aspect (n) a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered
We have worked very hard on certain aspects of our game
Literature (n) pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)
For most people, the desire to study literature begins with a love of reading.
Meeting places
1 Where do you usually meet with your friends?
Well, I’d say I meet my friends mostly where we spend the most time: my university and extracurriculars
2 Do you think there are some places more suitable for meeting with others?
Absolutely For me, settings with casual seating, a low level of noise, and a nice atmosphere are best for meeting up with people
3 Have the meeting places changed now from when you were young?
When I was young, places like public parks and big noisy venues were favorite places to hang out for many people, but now quieter and more comfortable settings are preferred Those small coffee shops specializing in serving coffee and desserts with a small dining room are my current favourites.
Collecting things
I have a cherished collection of greeting cards from friends, family, and my father that brings me joy whenever I glance at them These cards, received during my school and college years, hold sentimental value and evoke fond memories.
2 Are there any things you keep from childhood?
I cherish the cards from my old friends, even though we've lost touch Each time I come across them, I'm transported back to the wonderful memories of our school and college days.
3 Where do you usually keep things you need?
Well, I have my own secret box where all favorite things have been kept since I was little
It is on the bookshelf and locked by a heart shaped key outside to keep it from being seen from others.
Watches
How often do you wear a watch?
Since childhood, I have developed a deep affection for watches, wearing mine constantly to the point where I feel incomplete without it However, I tend to save my nicer timepieces, especially those with sentimental value, for special occasions or when dressing in luxurious attire.
What was your first watch like?
My passion for watches began with a charming Mickey Mouse dial watch, a trend that many in my generation likely experienced as well.
What kind of watches do you like to wear?
I’m a big fan of dress watches with a leather strap It completes me It gives a classic look and complements my outfit irrespective of the occasion
Do people still wear watches in your country?
In my country, the watch market is thriving, with numerous watches being manufactured and imported to meet the demands of enthusiasts Many people wear watches for their practical functions, while others choose them as stylish accessories to enhance their outfits.
Did you receive any watch as a gift when you were a child?
When I was about seven years old, my father noticed my passion for watches and gifted me a Mickey Mouse dial-shaped watch for my birthday I vividly remember the sheer excitement I felt, jumping around with joy upon receiving it.
[noun] a feeling of liking for a person or place:
Eg: She felt no affection for the child
Eg: The legislation must be applied irrespective of someone's ethnic origins
[noun] the usefulness of something, especially in a practical way
Eg: The utility of this substance has been proven in a series of tests
[noun] something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative purpose Eg: She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.
Computers
I am proficient with technology and own a powerful desktop in my bedroom that handles demanding tasks Additionally, I have a versatile laptop that I frequently take to university and on trips I truly appreciate both of my computers for their capabilities and performance.
2 How often do you use your computers?
I rely on my computers daily for work, online shopping, music, and movie streaming It's rare for a day to pass without using my devices, as I strive to stay updated with the latest events on the Internet.
3 What kind of activities involves using computers?
Computers facilitate a wide range of activities, including sending emails, browsing the internet, watching movies, and listening to music Additionally, many individuals utilize computers for specialized professional tasks such as software programming, video and audio editing, and architectural design.
4 How important is your computer to you?
My computer is an essential part of my daily life, as I rely on it for work and managing assignments I cannot envision a day without it, as my desktop and laptop are crucial for meeting deadlines Being without my computer would feel like losing a vital part of myself.
5 What kind of computer skills do you have?
I am proficient in installing various operating systems, including Mac OS, Windows, and Linux Additionally, I have expertise in using software such as MS Office and Adobe Illustrator My skills in Excel and PowerPoint significantly enhance my daily productivity.
Sitting down
1 Where is your favorite place to sit?
My gaming chair is my ultimate favorite spot to relax After a long day at school, there's nothing better than sinking into my chair and enjoying some gaming to unwind and recharge.
2 Do you always sit down for a long time?
As a final-year student, I juggle numerous projects and essays, often dedicating over six hours a day to stay on track, and at times, I find myself working the entire day.
3 Do you feel sleepy when you are sitting down?
Sometimes for sure I mean, I think everyone will feel the same when they spend hours sitting down with their computer or textbooks I drink lots of coffee to keep concentrated
4 When you were a kid, did you usually sit on the floor?
I don’t think so My mother is a cleaning freak, and she prohibits me from sitting on the floor because it is not hygienic
1 Do you prefer studying in the morning or in the afternoon?
As an early riser, I find that the early morning is the ideal time for studying I avoid night shifts, as our bodies require rest after a long day of hard work Forcing ourselves to stay awake during these hours can lead to serious health issues over time.
2 What do you do when you go out in the evening?
I have a busy work schedule that limits my outings, but when I do go out, it's typically to enjoy a meal or meet up with friends We often spend our time at shopping malls, where we shop together or dine at various restaurants.
3 Are there any differences between what you do in the evening now and what you did in the past?
Absolutely yes There is a huge difference Since I am working now and mostly occupied with work, I don’t have much time to hang out with friends like I was a student anymore
Do you often do physical exercise?
I prioritize staying in shape by working out at the gym regularly, dedicating at least 3-4 days each week to my fitness routine, although I wouldn't consider myself a gym junkie.
How do you do exercise?
I balance my fitness routine by alternating between gym workouts and gentle home exercises When I have more free time, I prefer to challenge myself with treadmill runs and weightlifting at the gym However, on busier days, I opt for a refreshing morning jog or calming yoga sessions at home.
Do you have any plans for exercise in the future?
I am currently contemplating engaging in a leisure sport, such as boxing, while also committing to my existing fitness routine to stay in shape.
Do young people in your country like to do exercise?
In Vietnam, a growing mindset emphasizes being fit over merely being skinny, leading many young individuals to integrate physical activities into their daily lives and embrace healthier eating habits to attain their ideal body shape.
Từ vựng chủ đề Sports and Exercise
Example: If people have a sedentary lifestyle, they must do regular exercise to get into shape
2 to work out at the gym
Meaning: to train the body by physical exercise at the gym
Example: As part of a healthy lifestyle, people of all ages should work out at the gym on a regular basis
Meaning: to do exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or simply a walk in the park
Meaning: to make a big physical effort to do something
Example: I believe that sports professionals deserve high salaries because constant hard training is necessary, so that they can exert themselves to the limit when they compete
5 to take up sport/to take up exercise
Meaning: to start doing a sport, to start doing exercise
Example: Governments should provide sports facilities to encourage more people to take up sport
6 to be out of condition
Meaning: to be physically unfit
Example: One of the causes of obesity is that many people are out of condition and fail to exercise regularly
Từ vựng chủ đề Health
Meaning: a method or routine of taking regular exercise
Example: Even elderly people can adopt a fitness regime by taking light exercise such as walking or jogging
Meaning: eating healthy food at regular times of the day
Example: Health education involves teaching people about healthy eating habits, such as regular mealtimes and eating fruit and vegetables every day
1 to alternate - between something and something (thay đổi luôn phiên giữa cái gì và cái gì) [verb]
Meaning: To switch between two different people or things
Example: His marks this year have alternated between excellent and very poor
2 to catch on (trở nên thịnh hành, phổ biến) [phrasal verb]
Example: Leather jackets are really catching on these days
Meaning: very thin and weak
Example: When I was a child, I had skinny arms and legs
What do you usually do on weekends?
On Saturdays, I spend hours tackling household chores, while Sundays are reserved for socializing with friends Our typical gatherings involve dining out, enjoying craft beers, and playing board games, though we also make time to watch movies or attend events in the city.
Would you say weekends are important to us?
Weekends play a crucial role in personal development, allowing us to focus on self-improvement rather than solely enhancing professional skills They provide valuable time for bonding with friends and family, as well as the opportunity to plan short trips to nearby destinations By enjoying weekends, we return to work feeling more relaxed and productive.
Do you often go to the cinema on weekends?
I visit the cinema only every couple of months due to my limited free time compared to my student days When I do have leisure time, I prefer socializing with friends and engaging in conversation rather than watching movies.
1 Take (time) to do something: to spend enough time to do something well or carefully
It took her two hours to travel from Hanoi to Phu Tho
2 Hang out with (phrasal verb) to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone
They spent the whole Saturday hanging out by the lake
Answer: Yes, I do I love science in general I am more into learning science because it helps me have a good grasp on the world that I’m living in
- What science have you studied?
Answer: At the beginning of high school, I started to learn Physics and some basic principles Somehow, Physics just became one of my favorite subjects
- How do you study science?
Answer: I mostly spend my time learning at school and in the lab room, where I can make some experiments
- What’s the most difficult part of studying science?
Answer: Well, I think that most science courses are theoretical and you have to remember formulas and sophisticated calculations Therefore, you may feel frustrated and want to give up sometimes
- How has the science that you have studied helped you?
Engaging with this material has significantly enhanced my logical thinking skills and provided clarity in understanding complex concepts It proves invaluable not just in navigating the school curriculum, but also in addressing various challenges I encounter in everyday life.
1 Have a good grasp on something: Hiểu rõ về 1 cái gì đó
Example: I thought I had a pretty good grasp on English idioms, but I don't understand this one at all!
Example: This house needs to have some principles
3 Theoretical (adjective): Mang tính lý thuyết
I can’t see any realistic applications in Math since it’s all theoretical
4 Formula (noun): công thức (toán hoặc, vật lí,…)
Example: You need to know the formula for converting gallons to litres
Example: I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem
6 Logical thinking (n): Lối tư duy lô-gíc
There are some games which actually enhance your logical thinking skill
7 School curriculum (n): việc học hành ở trường
Luckily, we don’t have to study Japanese since it’s not in our school curriculum
- Do you currently live in a house or a flat/ apartment?
I reside in a fully-furnished apartment equipped with modern conveniences For over a year, I have shared my bedroom with a roommate.
- Are street markets common in your country?
Answer: Yes, definitely They exist everywhere and Vietnamese people go to street markets on a daily basis
- What is usually sold there?
Answer: Well, you can find trendy clothes at a reasonable price in any street markets in Vietnam
- Do you think people like street markets? Why?
Answer: I do think people enjoy street markets since they are ideal places to let off steam and bargain with sellers to get a discount
1 Fully-furnished (adj): Trang bị đầy đủ
The flat is fully-furnished, therefore, we don’t have to buy anything
2 All the mod cons (n):Những vật dụng làm cho công việc nhà đơn giản như máy rủa chén, máy giặt đồ
Don’t worry! Our house has all the mod cons, which is very convenient
3 On a daily basis (adj): Thường xuyên, hằng ngày
You should do exercise on a daily basis in order to improve your physical health
4 Let off steam (v): Thư giãn
We should go for a drink tonight to let off some steam
Bargain hard when you go to Ben Thanh Market; otherwise you may get ripped off.
