Bài thi mẫu môn phonetics and phonology

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Bài thi mẫu môn phonetics and phonology

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1 Auditory phonetics is concerned with the A production of phonetic sounds of words of a language Comment by Phạm Thị Bình Articulatory B hearing of phonetic sounds of words of a language Comment by Phạm Thị Bình auditory C transmission of phonetic sounds of words of a language D description of phonetic sounds of words of a language 2 The lowest part of the tongue in the throat is called the A epiglottis B tongue root C dorsum D tongue blade 3 In a consonant, the lower and upper lips approach or.

1 Auditory phonetics is concerned with the A production of phonetic sounds of words of a language B hearing of phonetic sounds of words of a language C transmission of phonetic sounds of words of a language D description of phonetic sounds of words of a language The lowest part of the tongue in the throat is called the … A epiglottis B tongue root C dorsum D tongue blade In a consonant, the lower and upper lips approach or touch each other A dental B labiodental C bilabial D palatal Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in manner of articulation from the other segments? A [ p , b , t , d ] B [ t , b, k , g ] C [ f, v, s, z ] D [ m, ŋ , n, z, ] Which of the following statements is correct? A Fricatives are consonants produced with a continuous airflow through the mouth B Fricatives are consonants produced with the complete stoppage of the air in the mouth which causes an explosion C Fricatives are consonants produced with the lowering of the soft palate D Fricatives are non-continuant consonants Which of the following is the stress distribution for the word artificial as in this context: Please give him artificial respiration.? A [ a:tifi’∫l ] B [ a:’tifi∫l ] C [ a:ti’fi ∫l ] D.[,a:ti ‘fi∫l ] Which of the following phonetic variations may happen to the voiced stop [ d ] in this context : [ li:d ] lead? A [ d ] is aspirated after the front vowel [i:] B [ d ] is devoiced after the long vowel [i:] C [ d ] is devoiced word finally D [ d ] is aspirated in the final position of a stressed syllable Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description: voiced labiodental fricative A [ f ] B [ w ] C [ ð ] D [ v ] Contrastive distribution is an indication that the two sounds in question are A different phonemes B allophones of the same phoneme C different phones D similar phonemes 10 Which of the following is a minimal pair ? A [ ð ] [ bet ] there - bet B [ dæb] [ bæd ] dab - bad C [ bæd ] [ bet ] bad - bet D [ ð ] [ d ] there - dare 11 The core or essential part of a syllable is called the A rhyme B onset C nucleus D coda 12 In the following transcriptions, a dot [.] represents a potential syllable boundary Which one shows the syllable boundary in the correct location for the word melting? A [ mɛl tɪŋ ] B [ mɛlt ɪŋ ] C [ mɛ ltɪŋ ] D [ mɛltɪ ŋ ] 13 Pairs of words which differ in one sound only and have different meanings are called A near minimal pairs B close pairs C minimal pairs D different pairs 14 Which of the following are described as [+ vocalic]? A Obstruent B Glides C Vowels D Liquids 15 represent the placement of the body of the tongue A Dorsal features B Laryngeal features C Place features D Manner features 16 The word 'tomato' consists of A two syllables B three syllable C one syllables D four syllables 17 Which of the following word lists has different vowels? A carpet, bath, hearth, aunt B sought, tough, cough, could C suit, shoe, rule, route D push, wolf, should, pull 18 A phonetic transcription is also called a A phonemic transcription B broad transcription C narrow transcription D detail transcription 19 Which of the following is the description of the sound /i:/? A A more retracted front, short, lax, unrounded vowel B A front, short, lax, unrounded vowel C A lowest, front, short, lax, unrounded vowel D A front, close (high), long, tense, unrounded vowel 20 The place of articulation for /f/ is _ A Bilabial B Interdental C Alveolar D Labiodental 21 Which of the following words has a dipthong? A Neck B Get C Shut D Pie 22 Patterns of consonants and vowels for the word "green" = A CCVC B CVCC C CCVCC D CVCV 23 The phrase is [juwənmi] in phonemic transcription is A He and you B You and me C You and mine D you and we 24 Which words are content words? A nouns B prepositions C articles D conjunctions 25 Which words are structure words? A adjectives B nouns C auxiliaries D verbs 26 Where is the stress of the word “economy”? A on the first syllable B on the second syllable C on the third syllable D on the last syllable 27 Which of the following coarticulation processes may happen to the alveolar / n / in this context : [ krænbri ] cranberry ? A [ n ] may be devoiced before the voiced [ b ] B [ b ] may become syllabic after the nasal [ n ] C [ n ] may be labialized before [ b ] D [ b ] may be nasalized after [ n ] 28 Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in shapes of lips (lip rounding) from the other segments? A /ʊ/ B /ɔ:/ C /ɒ/ D /e/ 29 Which word below possibly shows the deletion of the schwa sound /ə/ in spoken English? A term B interesting C singer D employer 30 Which word does not have the aspirated [p]? A payment B happening C hippo D stop 31 …………is a sound change in which some phonemes change to become more similar to other nearby sounds A Derivation B Co-articulation C Dissimilation D Assimilation 32 Which of the following are the most vowel-like consonants? A nasals B glides C stops D fricatives 33 Which of the following coarticulatory processes that takes place in this pronunciation context: ask [aks] A epenthesis B assimilation C metathesis D segment insertion 34 Which of the following phonological processes that takes place in the pronunciation of “Would you?” A mutual assimilation B segment deletion C liason D dissimilation 35 Vowels followed by nasal consonants are…………… A Lengthened B Devoiced C Shortened D Nasalized 36 Which of the following is not included in the criteria to classify English vowels? A Place of articulation B Tongue height C Lip shape D Muscle tension 37 A vowel is …………… when preceding a final fortis sound A Devoiced B Nasalized C Shortened D None of the above 38 Which of the following pairs of words have different diphthongs? A mare - prayer B dough – plough C aisle - dyke D ace - gaol 39 Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A The rhyme may consist of only the nucleus B The rhyme never precedes the onset C The rhyme may consist of a nucleus and a coda D The rhyme may consist of an onset and a nucleus 40 Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description: long mid back vowel A [ ɔ: ] B [ a: ] C [ i: ] D [ u: ] - THE END - ... consonants and vowels for the word "green" = A CCVC B CVCC C CCVCC D CVCV 23 The phrase is [juwənmi] in phonemic transcription is A He and you B You and me C You and mine D you and we 24 Which... B on the second syllable C on the third syllable D on the last syllable 27 Which of the following coarticulation processes may happen to the alveolar / n / in this context : [ krænbri ] cranberry... The rhyme never precedes the onset C The rhyme may consist of a nucleus and a coda D The rhyme may consist of an onset and a nucleus 40 Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each

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