SPEAKING Speaking Part 1 1 Do you like travelling? Yes Travelling just changes your mind and refreshes you and makes you forget the busy work schedule When you start enjoying yourself for some time, you get charged up Or Yes, definitely I think getting to know the world, from great historical monuments to white sandy beaches, is what life is all about It’s a very interesting way to learn about new cultures and explore new places 2 Whom do you often spend the holiday with? I often spend my holid.
SPEAKING Speaking Part 1 Do you like travelling? Yes Travelling just changes your mind and refreshes you and makes you forget the busy work schedule When you start enjoying yourself for some time, you get charged up Or: Yes, definitely! I think getting to know the world, from great historical monuments to white sandy beaches, is what life is all about It’s a very interesting way to learn about new cultures and explore new places Whom you often spend the holiday with? I often spend my holidays with my cousins at my grandma’s place in Hyderabad which is the capital of Telangana state We enjoy each other’s company Or: It depends on what kind of holiday it is If it’s Christmas vacation, I prefer to hang out with my friends here and there and have a chit-chat If it’s the New Year holiday, I just want to celebrate the holiday with my family and relatives in a cozy ambience Have you done much travelling? Yes I have Places which I visited have a very rich heritage and are colourful like Jaipur which is also known as the pink city, Hyderabad which is also a great metropolitan city, Nagpur famous for its oranges, Delhi famous for its shopping centres and food, Punjab famous for its lively atmosphere and etc Or: Well, I’m an international student, so I travel a lot I’ve been on a road trip to the USA, a vacation to Japan and Korea when I was younger Thanks to my father And most recently Australia – a splendid country What kind of places have you visited in your life? I have visited almost every type of place where people enjoy their life, places where people have a lot of opportunities to express their creativity, places which are well known for their educational facilities etc Or: I prefer to visit the places which elevate my mood and energize me I have been to some of the beautiful beaches and lakes in my country These places bring me closer to nature and rejuvenate me When you visit new places, what you like to do? Whenever I visit a place the first thing I is search about the history or past of that place ,then record the experiences I get there I write about what I did , what I liked etc I just jot down in my travel diary so that whenever I open and read it I can relive those memories Or: It seems to me that there’s a lot of stuff to when visiting a brand-new place At first, I would love to take photographs to bookmark my travel experience as well as share it with my best mates Culture vulture seems to be my other character when I feel like discovering the places of great aesthetic appeal everywhere I set foot in Do you prefer travelling alone or in a group? I prefer travelling in a group as it’s always safe and most affordable Also when we go on a trip as a group we are bonded with different type of people and make a lot beautiful ,sour and sweet memories Or: Well, it depends on my current mood A trip to the off-the-beaten-track destinations, mountainous or forested place, for instance, will be my initial choice if I feel devastated On the contrary, I will congregate and sign up for guided tours as it’s a chance to be shown around and take photographs – one of my hobbies when feeling overjoyed Do you often travel abroad? I haven’t travelled abroad yet First I want to tour all places within my country In which seasons you prefer to travel? I prefer travelling in winter because the weather and atmosphere remains cool and soothing and it feels good to travel when it’s cool and soul-satisfying What is the best season to travel in your country? The best time to travel in India is in the span of November to February when it is mixed weather In this period it’s cold and dry simultaneously Or: I guess it would be autumn This season has little rain, clear skies, and temperature conditions It’s really the best season as most places are at their best at that time 10 Would you say your country is a good place for travellers to visit? Yes , definitely India is considered to be one of the best countries to travel to because of its rich and diverse culture The way the people in India welcome others with such a warm heart is tremendous to be felt 11 What would you recommend a foreigner to visit in your country? Each and every place in my country is significant for a particular thing I would rather suggest a foreigner to tour all over India because there is not even a corner here that isn’t unique 12 What places would you like to visit in the future? I would like to visit New York and also Switzerland These are my most favourite and desired destinations because of their scenic beauty and also the people who are very generous and sweet Or: If I have the chance to visit one famous place, it will be Paris, a must-see place for me I would love to visit the Eiffel Tower, to tuck into French delicacies in prestigious restaurants In addition, it’d be great for me to visit the Louver Museum and discover history as well as La Sorbonne University – the oldest educational institution in modern France Or: If the choice is in my hands, I’m yearning for travelling to Paris on Christmas vacation when the weather is neither too cold or too hot 13 How much time you spend travelling on a normal day? On normal days I don’t spend much time as you know I’m pursuing my studies and working simultaneously So it is really difficult to travel on normal days 14 What you while you are travelling? When travelling in a car I just sit back and enjoy the scenery When on the train I really prefer sleeping and if I’m travelling by flight I would prefer reading a novel with my music on 15 Do you think your hometown is a good place for a holiday? Yes , definitely My hometown is the best place to visit on a holiday as it has the best scenic views and a lot of places to roam around Also my hometown is kind of famous for its delicious food and shopping areas Speaking Part Describe a tourist attraction you once visited You should say • When you visited it • Where is it situated • Whom you went with • and say what about it you like the most Sample Answer I love to visit places, but due to my busy schedule, I am unable to go out on a lot of trips on holidays Before the global pandemic started, I visited Sikkim with my family I don’t clearly remember the exact date ,but it was in the month of May, 2019 It was summer, but the weather was very soothing there Sikkim is one of the smallest states of India situated in the North eastern part Since my childhood I was drawn towards mountains more than I was towards the sea Mountains always used to be peaceful and calm and I think that is the most attractive part of it We started our journey from Pelling which is a small town in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim, at the foothills of Mount Khangchendzonga The town is filled with monasteries and waterfalls Pemayangtse Monastery is another equally important Buddhist shrine in Pelling I visited the place the same day I visited Khecheopalri Lake,Rimbi fall, Kanchenjunga falls and Singshore bridge It is the second largest suspension bridge in Asia The next day we visited Rabdentse Ruins and in the evening we were off to Ravangla Unfortunately it started to rain so we were unable to visit anything but Temi tea garden on our way to ravangla The next day we were off to Gangtok We stayed there and went out on alternative days for sightseeing We visited Tsomgo lake, Seven Sisters waterfall, Banjhakri falls, Rumtek monastery The days we were not sightseeing, we used to spend quality time in the Gangtok “mail” which they used to call their shopping markets We were unable to visit Nathula Pass as it started to snow heavily We visited Yumthang-the valley of flowers and the flower shows of Gangtok The beautiful snow capped mountains, the waterfalls, the monasteries, the lakes, the people and everything was so serene and beautiful Sikkim increased my love for mountains ever since I had a memorable trip which I will relive forever Vocabulary for Cue card • Suspension: hanging Eg: The suspension bridge is beautiful • Sightseeing: visit places of that area Eg: She was going sightseeing before she left • Relive: to live again Eg: She was reliving her old memories • Monasteries: Buddhist Pilgrimage Eg: The north east is full of monasteries Describe a beautiful place you once visited You should say • when you went to this place • where it was • whom you went with • and say why you liked it so much Sample Answer I happened to have a trip to Darjeeling a few years back I don’t exactly remember the perfect date, but it was soon after my class 10 board examination It was a trip conducted by my school authorities which can be classified as an excursion Darjeeling is one of the prettiest hill stations in India located in the northern part of West Bengal It’s all about magnificent views of snow capped Kanchenjunga, streams flowing down the mountain slopes, lovely tea gardens, landscapes with firs, pines & ferns, and all that combined with friendly people and modern yet colonial charm We took a train from kolkata to NJP station From there we took a bus that was pre-booked by our tour guide manager There were fifty students and teachers,along with our tour guides We were served our lunch packets on the bus We visited the beautiful himalayan railways aka toy trains It was so beautiful to get a city ride on a toy train by the side of the mountains, stopping at every beautiful spot The majestic view of the mountain on one side and the busy lives of people in the city was something worthy of watching We also visited Batasia loop, Tiger Hill,ropeway,Himalayan Mountaineering Institute , the zoo,Rock Garden and several other places We stayed there for about a week On the evening of the fifth day, we were given permission to buy things from the shopping area of Darjeeling As it was an excursion, it’s needless to say about the amount of fun I had there with my friends On the sixth day we were off to the NJP station recalling the very new memories and sadness of the ending of our much-awaited trip We bid our goodbyes to the most beautiful place of our dream, but the art of heaven, named as Darjeeling, will remain cherishable in our heart and brain forever Vocabulary for Cue card • Majestic: having or showing impressive beauty or scale Eg: The sight was majestic in its own way • Excursion: a long trip held by the institution Eg: our school held an excursion to hyderabad • Sightseeing: visit places of that area Eg: She was going sightseeing before she left • Relive: to live again Eg: She was reliving her moments with her grandmother • Art of heaven: very beautiful Eg: The sketches she makes are like art of heaven Describe a short trip that you usually make (or, take) but dislike You should say • where you travel from and to • how often you make this trip • why you make this trip • and explain why you dislike this trip Sample Answer Since I study in Bhubaneswar and stay in Kolkata, the trip from home to college is often the trip I dislike to make The journey from Kolkata to Kalinga is the most disliked journey I have to take every now and then I return to Kolkata whenever I get a long holiday in my college and whenever I want to spend some quality time with my family Being born and brought up in a bengali family, you are bound to be home-sick And I’m no exception Just everytime I get a chance, I pack up and return home So, I have to make the trip back to Bhubaneswar when the holidays are over Whenever I return home, my mother pampers me so much that I always feel reluctant to return to the college hostel and live on my own Though good food is available in the hostel, it is no match to the home-cooked food So, whenever It’s time to return to the hostel, the thought of doing everything on my own is the very reason why I dislike travelling But there’s one more reason too I have to travel alone most of the time and since this is long, I often get bored by the monotonous journey I usually travel in tier AC, and the people travelling are on a trip to Puri with their family, which makes me want to return They are all to themselves, and being a grown up it seems awkward to reach out and start a conversation Thus the dislike becomes stronger each time Vocabulary for Cue card • home-sick: loving to stay at home Eg: She was home-sick • homeland: a place where u grew up Eg: Nadia is my homeland • Pamper: give special care Eg: She often pampers her sisters Describe a trip that took longer than you expected You should say • when it happened • where you were travelling to • whom you were travelling with • and explain why it took longer than you expected Sample Answer A few years ago, we were on a road trip to Digha It was my elder sister’s Bachelorette party There were ten of us, out of which five were her friends, and were cousins We booked a tenseater van to travel It was air-conditioned If I can recall, it was in 2018 The first few days flew swiftly Then, the west winds started Bengalis call it Kalboishakhi Storm, rain, and sea never go well together Beaches were a prohibited place, and we were instructed not to leave the hotel Thus, we were stuck inside the hotel room and were all to ourselves The return trip was canceled, and our journey got delayed But it was the best time of the year We had parties and were gossiping, recollecting memories, and even were on movie marathons We were supposed to return after a week But we returned after 15 days Even though the situation was challenging, we were having a good time The weather was scary near the sea No tourists were out But I loved the journey even though it got longer than expected So when we returned, we had a lot to plan and organise for my sister’s wedding But keeping in mind the storm and the sea, we were buckled up for whatever work stress that was about to hit Vocabulary for Cue card • Bachelorette: a celebration one gets before they get married Eg: She went to a Bachelorette party with her brother • Kalboishakhi: the Western storm from Bay of Bengal that hits West Bengal during Summer Eg: There’s a possibility of kalboishakhi in the next week • Buckled up: gather up what you dropped; gather courage Eg: She buckled her up for the upcoming competition • Delay: got late Eg: The train got delayed because of the rain • Movie marathon: watching a series of movie in a single sitting Eg: The friends were having a movie marathon Describe a trip that didn’t go as you had planned/expected You should say • where were you travelling to • who was travelling with you • what didn’t happen according to plan • what did you there • and explain how you felt Sample Answer Last year we were on a trip to Puri It was a trip with my family members We hadn’t been anywhere for a long time, so we decided on taking a short trip to freshen our moods My father always has this habit to pre-plan all the places according to the days One day, we went sightseeing in Chilka and several other places nearby It was a long day planned till evening It was all according to plan until my father decided to take the advice of our driver He was a localite and knew every road and turn He was well accustomed to the history of the temples and the places He suggested we visit a few temples that were really beautiful He also added that the history of those places was very intriguing We returned hours later than we had planned but the journey there was worth the time, we lost We visited temples, and the driver took us to a small village near Kalinga We saw handloom works and several other things that will forever stay in our memories It was an unnoticed, not so famous village The people were so humble We wouldn’t have visited the place if he hadn’t suggested it to us I had fun, and so did my parents If I visit Puri next time, I will revisit the place Vocabulary for Cue card • Sightseeing : places inside an area to visit Eg: She went sightseeing • Humble: good and polite Eg: She was a humble girl • Localite : local area person Eg: He was a localite • Intriguing: arouse the interest, desire, or curiosity Eg: The friends were having an intriguing conversation A bicycle, motorbike or car trip you would like to go on in the future You should say • Where would you like to go • How would you like to go there • Whom would you like to go with • And explain why you would like to go there by car, motorbike or bike Sample Answer The thing that troubles me more often than not when living in the city is that majority of people are riding motorbikes rather than cars As a result, most people don’t know how to drive a car, including me, which also annoys me, since I have always wanted to take a road trip across the country A road trip by car from the south to the north of my country would be tough and adventurous because hundreds of marvelous destinations are waiting to be explored However, it is worth taking risks and stepping out of your comfort zone to truly experience what life has to offer when your legs can still carry you rather than to regret later in your life “If you wanna go fast, go alone If you wanna go far, go together.” It might be fun if you were a lone traveller and didn’t enjoy getting lagged behind your schedule But, the adventure could be more colourful and unexpected, when you’ve got company, especially during a long journey like the one I prefer Hence, my choice would be to pick up a close friend or two who share the same vision, the same eagerness to capture the beauty of nature We would start from the south where we are living and move north On the go, we could stop by our favorite beaches a little longer than other places because there isn’t anybody who doesn’t have time for juicy coconuts and white sand paradise Traditional cuisine would also be our utmost priority whenever we reach a new place as the best way to live like a local is to eat like a local A car is our best choice because it would give us room to comfortably converse with each other and shelter from inclement weather during our journey if any It is not only about the destinations but also about the time I would love to spend with my dear friends as we would share the same space in a four-wheel vehicle along the road; and at the end of the day, it’s the people that matter Vocabulary for Cue card • more often than not: usually Eg: More often than not, people get confused with this map • take risks: to something that might be dangerous Eg: You have to take risks to win • have to offer: have something available to be used or appreciated Eg: She has to offer prayers to God • get lagged behind: get fallen behind Eg: The yellow car got lagged behind • cuisine: style of cooking Eg: She likes Chinese cuisine • utmost: greatest; most extreme Eg: Knowledge is of utmost importance • inclement: not pleasant; cold, wet, etc Eg: The inclement weather is not safe for flights • at the end of the day: in the end, finally Eg: At the end of the day your hard work pays off • shelter: protect or shield from something harmful, especially bad weather Eg: The birds are in search of a shelter Describe an unforgettable trip you have had You should say • When and where you went • Who you went with • What you did there • like a dog with two tails: used to emphasize how delighted someone is Eg: She is so happy that she is like a dog with two tails • on cloud nine: very happy Eg: She is on cloud nine today • Ambience: Surrounding and atmosphere Eg: The ambience is very appealing • down the road: down the memory lane Eg: She went down the road and realised how innocent she had been Speaking Part Travelling Do people in your country like to travel? Yes, people in India like to travel India is a colossal country to travel around There are so many beautiful and adventurous places here Hence people of India are athirst to travel from one place to another Indians are always keen on discovering the daring and quixotic moments through travel Nowadays, Indians mostly travel with friends wherever they get a vacation or a weekend How has travelling changed, compared to several decades ago? With the growing population and economic growth, India has changed especially in regards to travel People now travel for uploading travel blogs, pictures or everyday travel videos on social media.The mode of transportation has improved a lot, as travel now is cheaper, comfortable and faster Nowadays content creators go to places, find stuff and share in social media which is phenomenal Now travel has become so easy that anyone can go for a long vacation When people travel (as tourists), whom they usually go with? People usually travel with family friends or loved ones for a weekend to a neighbouring country or for a family vacation or for long travel There is something within us that triggers us to pack our bags and visit a new place Tourists mainly visit India, especially the southern part of India, during April – May and December for experiencing the crystal blue waters and soft white sand beaches Tourists usually visit India with family and friends Some people come with their loved ones to spend their most adventurous moments of life Do you think travel can (or, does) change people’s ways of thinking? I think travel has made people better communicators It has allowed people to be more patient Through travelling, people can get to know a lot more about the world around them Travel increases the desire to meet new people and pushes one to explore all kinds of amazing, admirable things You become a well-rounded person just by experience Travelling focuses on a greater sense of empathy and we also gain knowledge about diverse cultures Interaction with people is another pathway to revitalize our minds I think travelling really develops a personality They become less judgemental, more stable, more open-minded, find themselves more optimistic, and don’t panic often What are the disadvantages of not travelling? There are many disadvantages of not travelling to a new place Many educational and health benefits will be missed We will be unable to learn new cultures and languages Memories for a lifetime will really pass over You will not be able to deal with the stress, if you don’t take a break and travel Also, you cannot sense and appreciate independence You cannot boost confidence within yourself You cannot realize your passion if you are not physically exploring places Travelling in cities How most people in your country travel to work? Most of the people in India own a vehicle It could either be a two-wheeler or four-wheeler And the ones who don’t have a private vehicle travel through public transport like metro, buses, or by local trains Sometimes they travel by subways too People in cities used to like living downtown but now they prefer to live in the suburbs Can you explain why? In suburbs there is a lot of free space available Also in most suburbs, there is an element of peace and people lead a normal life But in cities, the places have become more and more compact with population increase One more advantage of suburbs is that the cost of living is low What is the impact of vehicles on people’s lives? Owning a private vehicle is very common nowadays It makes our life easy as we can travel at our convenience People have started travelling from one city to another Vehicles have made their life comfortable People have also become a bit lazy as they tend to take vehicles even for shorter distances and also a lot of fuel is burnt in this process Do people in your country prefer to walk or take a car for short trips? People in India mostly prefer taking a walk if it is a very short trip like walking to the nearby grocery shop Walking is also essential for a person to maintain proper metabolism Walking is preferred because firstly it is, of course, environmentally friendly and also it boosts up our immune system ,energy, and also keeps our heart healthy and fit 10 How can big cities deal with the problem of having many people crowded in the same place? We can help people by providing them with valuable and good sources of information to plan a visit E.g., Help schedule the time of travel We can also improve the infrastructure in an area that can reduce overcrowding in the particular region We can also encourage corporate companies to build technology parks in the suburbs and villages as well 11 Are there any connections between transportation and the environment? Yes, there is a direct linking between travelling and the environment When the weather is perfect and soothing, we enjoy travelling If the heat comes right above our head, we get irritated and will not enjoy our trip 12 Does your hometown have problems connected to transportation?? The transportation in my hometown is not good The public transport can’t be trusted because the buses don’t arrive on time Also, the people aren’t educated and are unaware of the timings of public transport The most important thing is that women are concerned about their safety in public transport 13 How could these problems be solved? These problems can be solved by making people aware of the timetable of the buses They can also educate the drivers about being on time The people can be trained to use metro options too 14 Is cycling very popular in your city? Cycling is given a lot of importance in my hometown because it is good exercise People are educated and know that it helps in increasing cardiovascular fitness, muscle flexibility, decreasing stress level and that it also makes our mind fresh and boosts up our energy level 15 What are the differences between travelling by car and travelling by bicycle in a city? Car is faster and effective than bicycles A car can hold more stuff into it, but you can’t carry heavy items in a cycle Also in a car, safety is guaranteed because of its compact and secured design A car can house a group of people but a cycle cannot Also it is way more comfortable than a cycle 16 What are the advantages and disadvantages of cycling in the city? Riding a bicycle helps in building mental and physical fitness It helps in saving a lot of money too It is rejuvenating to take a cool shower after cycling for an hour or two As we have pros, there are cons too We may be exposed to the day’s temperature, which can harm our body ( if it is not moderate) We can meet with accidents Cycles are theft-prone too 17 How could the government encourage more people to use bicycles in the city? Government can create separate lanes for cycling They can also introduce some schemes related to cycling Marathons can be held in a regular interval of time They can even distribute pamphlets regarding the importance of cycling to encourage people 18 What are the benefits of having a good public transportation system in a city? Having good transportation in a city makes life convenient and helps people reach their destination on time It will be safe for girls to travel Also, it helps in less consumption of fossil fuels like petrol or diesel By this, we can help in reducing the pollution as we will use the buses rather than our own vehicle 19 How will transportation in cities change in the future? There are already many plans that our government is looking into, and one of them is the technology of the bullet trains, which can help people travel in less time at a very reasonable cost In the coming days, people might develop a technology that can help them reach their destination within the city very fast and without pollution International travel 20 Do people from your country like to travel abroad? Yes , many of my friends travel abroad when they get holidays Also, many such people are there who go out of India to experience more about the culture, food , people ,climate , of foreign countries 21 Can you suggest why some people (from your country) go abroad to work? Some people go abroad to work to get more exposure and gain experience Some people like to travel a lot So they take up a job which will help them in travelling They even travel to embrace a new lifestyle and also to learn a new language Traffic congestion in cities 22 What causes traffic problems in big cities? Due to the increase of population and growth of the economy in big cities, people rush for work everyday which is the main cause of traffic problems Due to an increase in the number of vehicles on the road such as at the peak hour, lack of vehicle regulation has increased the problems Sometimes non recurring events like road accidents slows down road traffic and weather problems also result in immobility of vehicles 23 What could be done to solve this problem? The more the lanes, the higher the capacity a road has So cars should be able to drive faster, but that’s a very narrow analysis of the problem Some technical procedure is needed to control the traffic jams over roads Use of public transport should be encouraged Parking should be controlled via a universal pay and park in parking facilities Proper signboards at each and every junction which may also help to reduce traffic Traffic control systems should be improved, traffic lights should be fully computerized and constantly serviced Traffic lanes could be created for multiple car occupancy 24 What you think are the benefits of having a good public transportation system in a city? Travelling by public transport is very useful in saving money You don’t need to speed much money on purchasing cars Imagine that you are on a bus, taking a seat, and starting to relax by reading the newspaper or sleeping a little while Yes, you can this on a bus You don’t have to concentrate on the road This source of transportation is perfect for tourists It is a good alternative for the older generation Public transportation sometimes becomes adventurous, and we get to know many new people every day 25 How you imagine public transport might change in the future? I think public transport might change in the future The world is changing fast Cities are growing, and the urban population is rising The need to transport people and goods is increasing, but so is congestion, air pollution, road accidents, and climate change In the present times, electric vehicles are used for public transport, and the transportation system is enabled through an integrated cloud platform, connecting vehicles, people, infrastructure, and logistic platforms Bus platooning is improving efficiency and capacity in the city of public transportation The future is the electric zero mission with low noise, giving the electric combat excavator access to the environmental city zone Long-distance travel 26 What are some of the reasons why people travel long distances? There are many reasons like getting more of a personal perspective, giving yourself some time, grasping more adventure Also, the most important thing is building a solid relationship with whomever you travel.People tend to travel to meet their family members who stay at a distant place Travel bloggers travel for fun and pleasure 27 Is it easier to travel long distances today than in the past? (Why?) Yes, it has become much easier to travel now than in the past Nowadays, it is much more feasible and affordable for a person or a group of people to travel even to far off places In fact, nowadays people just travel because they are crazy to explore the latest technology 28 How does long-distance travel today differ from the past? Nowadays it’s very convenient and affordable and also we have a lot of options as in to travel anywhere but this wasn’t the case in the old days People used to travel mostly with bullock carts or either used to take walk for travelling which would take a lot of time but with the help of recent technology we can travel faster 29 What effects does long-distance travel have on people? People who are old or babies usually get tired in the long-distance journey If we are with a group of people and travelling, it becomes fun, but if we had to travel alone, we tend to get bored And also most importantly, it can turn into travel fatigue which disturbs our daily lives 30 Can long-distance travel ever create problems for people? People who travel frequently tend to become lonely and may develop long-term health issues that can be very dangerous at times Travelling long distances isn’t cheap either Also it is very taxing Even after reaching our destination we become lethargic and tend to sleep more rather than taking a tour of the place 31 Does long-distance travel have any effect on the environment? Travelling long distances by any means of transport will cost you a lot and is also not environmentally friendly All types of transportation including air create a greenhouse effect in the topmost layer, which is way too hazardous.The most polluting vehicle is the flight Then comes the car and train Cars use fossil fuel and release toxic gases into the air 32 How might long-distance travel change in the future? With the advent of technology, it might become much easier and affordable to travel We can reach long distances at the fullest comfort in no time Recent research shows that electric flights might be coming up in the future to minimise pollution 33 How would it be like to travel to space? It would be fantastic There are very few people who have been getting a chance to undertake such excellent travel And if I am the chosen one I might be very proud of myself to step into the moon 34 What are the problems people might experience when going on a trip and what could be done to avoid/solve these problems? There are a lot of problems which might occur during travel We might suffer from health issues or run out of cash, or get delayed, which might affect our whole tour The only solution for this is that we should plan adequately before we step out.We can also pool vehicles to avoid pollution Preparing for a trip 35 Is it important for travelers to carefully plan the trip? Yes, planning a trip is really important for travellers If everything is in an organised way, we can switch to the travelling mindset with ease Traveling to different places and staying there for fews days will help us to rejuvenate and relax if we arrange everything before the trip 36 What are the differences between a well-planned trip and a trip that is not wellplanned? Well planned trips are those which accommodate even the sudden changes that occur on the spot Talk and discuss the trip with whom you are going Make sure you have the travel plans Let the problems be sided and let all the solutions get strained in one piece of sheet Not planned trips will face budget problems and they will meet with unnecessary expenditure They will not know more about where to visit and how to go, and how to stay They will not be aware of the culture and of the place they are travelling to and will always face problems 37 In general, what factors should people consider when planning a trip? We need to first focus on booking tickets or visas or passports Internal currency planning, sightseeing, etc seems to be so daunting which is why people rely on travel agents and they don’t mind paying them But making a plan under budget needs time The factors that we should keep in mind while making the trip are: Number of days needed to reach the destination, travel companion, and adventures 38 What essential things people need to take when they go on a trip? I will now talk about some of the essential things people need to take when they go on a trip: a neck pillow for train or flight travel to relax the body Eye masks are also crucial for good sleep, as we also need time to energize ourselves through sleep We need to take our clothes accordingly by keeping in mind the weather of that particular place You can take a camera with you to capture those beautiful moments, which would remain handy Charger, power banks are very much crucial during travelling Skincare products and other necessary makeup materials can make yourself look glamorous with a photoshoot 39 Do you think there are any differences between men and women when they plan a trip? Yes, I think there lies a difference between men and women when they plan a trip Women start packing a month early They make several lists, pack for themselves and their kids They plan many activities for their kids, and they get busy with packing different varieties of clothes and makeup Women stage things serially and in an organised way, but men remain leftover with last moment packing Men drag – pairs of jeans, shirts and pairs of socks and shorts, and they’re done They remain excited and capture the beautiful natural beauty on a camera 40 People with different personalities sometimes plan or prepare for a trip differently Can you give some examples of this? People with different personalities plan and prepare for trips differently as they want to explore and explore that destination from their inner core Naturally, people travel for enjoyment with family and friends, but some people think differently They remain enthusiastic about bringing out the dangerous unknown adventure They generally make sudden plans 41 How people find information about places to travel to? There are several factors which people must consider while preparing for a trip They should not get so confused about stuffing all the things in one bag Some usually keep everything for the last moment and get confused These people must make a checklist and ensure that all the necessary documents, cards are adequately arranged They should also double-check that necessary medicines and clothes are packed 42 What factors would people consider when preparing for a trip? Nowadays we can find information about travel on the internet We can get information through vlogs, twitter, and different social media sites We can easily get a detailed analysis and budget list of the particular destination There are travel agencies that help us with information about unknown places The encyclopedia and youtube travelogue channels, also make our travel easy Travelling differences 43 If you were travelling with friends, what qualities would you like them to have? When we have to choose the travel companion we should think of a person who is compatible and has a good sense of humour, is sensible, generous and also shares the budget 44 Some people prefer to go on guided tours when they travel while others prefer to travel individually Which you think is better? From my point of view taking up a guide is more preferable as these people have knowledge which may not be in books or any kind of brochure and they also will suggest the best and affordable places to stay, eat etc 45 What are the different means of transport that a person can choose when travelling? There are different types of transport which one can use for travelling For example, sea, rail, flight or car Most suitable out of these is the flight as it makes our travel quick and convenient Other means of travelling such as public transport or cabs etc also make life easy and enable us to enjoy a tour 46 In what ways does a person’s wealth affect the quality of that person’s travelling experience? Wealth does affect the quality of travel we If we are rich, we can enjoy a trip to the fullest The opposite of it is that if we have less money to spend, we may have to compromise our comforts 47 Whom you think learns more from travelling, old people or young people? Young people learn more The youth get inspired by travelling as they get to know more people and learn how to handle them They also get excellent exposure, and come across new opportunities They even get to know themselves and also will have a clear vision over what should be one’s goal 48 Do you think it’s a good idea to use a credit card when travelling? A credit card is considered the best friend of anyone travelling It makes the payment easier and provides certain advantages such as cashback or a reward People prefer this, as there is a considerable risk involved in carrying cash 49 Some people like to take a lot of things with them when they travel and other people prefer to take as little as possible Why you think people have this difference? It varies according to the individual Person A would like to carry a lot so that he/she dont have to borrow anything from others On the other hand, person B may not like to carry much luggage because he might prefer taking only basic things and buying the rest Tourism 50 Do you think the tourism industry is very important? Yes, the tourism industry is vital to the world’s economy It not only takes part in the economy but also plays a vital role as the backbone of the country It provides job opportunities to the people of the country It also creates a special bond between the visitors and the localities We get to know about the history of places, culture and almost everything 51 What you think has led to the growth in the tourism industry? There are several factors that have led to the growth of the tourism industry One of the most important factors is people’s hunger to learn and see This “interest” is the reason why people have decided to consider this as a means of employment Now, the most significant factor of the World’s economy comes from this industry 52 What benefits does tourism bring to society? Tourism brings several benefits to society The tourism industry is the largest contributor to the world’s economy and facilitates foreign trade For example, India is rich in spices, and our country holds the biggest spice trading business Yes, if it hadn’t been for tourism, our minerals and resources would have been unknown to the world The handloom industry is another branch, which has flourished only because of the tourism industry In short, it has an impact on a lot of factors that are interconnected 53 Are there any problems caused by tourism? How to address these problems? Yes Alongside the benefits, it brings in some problems too All these trade and foreign business has resulted in exposing our wealth and riches to the other countries This is one of the very reasons why the British empire wanted to settle in India and make it their colony If the government is weak, it can easily be taken over and ruin the nation 54 How to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the environmental damage that is done by tourism? The economic benefit and the environmental damage can only be balanced by limiting the trading One should stop forcing the environment to go beyond its limit just to produce a greater yield for exports The greed for money has led to disaster Tourists also tend to contaminate the ground by throwing plastics or wrappers Some throw eateries on the road 55 What effects you think international travel has on the different countries involved? International travel has an impact on the relationship between the tourists and localite It builds a bond between the people of the two countries involved This bond will eventually mature into foreign settlements which will be beneficial for both countries in the long run It also helps better import and export systems 56 How has international travel changed in the past 20 or 30 years? With the passing ages, everything has changed Places have changed their infrastructure Villages have turned into metropolitan cities I think currency is an important factor too The value for money has changed too What cost 1rs back then, might cost 10 rs now So yes, that’s a factor too 57 Can you suggest some things that people should and should not when they travel to a foreign country as tourists? People visiting foreign should not exploit their land and properties One should not make fun of their culture and sentiments Thus the person visiting a foreign land should respect it as how they want to be treated by their visitors/tourists 58 Do you think that the media has many effects on tourism? Media has a tremendous impact on tourism In the modern world, people rely primarily on social media and news An unknown place can turn into a popular holiday destination overnight So yes, the media impacts a lot Media has also captured attractive pictures and videos which have attracted many tourists too So behind the popularity of a place, the media played a vital role 59 Some think it’s not necessary to go to tourist places, now that we can see these places on the internet Do you agree? Some people think it’s not necessary to go to tourist places because we can see places on the internet But it’s like watching a picture of your favourite food and filling up your appetite Unless and until you are present in that area in person, you can never feel the true essence of the place Changes in travelling 60 How you think travelling today is different from what it was several decades ago? In modern times, we have different modes of communication which were not in history Earlier people used to walk and used animal drawn carts to travel from place to place The discovery of petroleum was the light of revolution Now, one can visit places conveniently 61 In 20 or 30 years, how you think travelling will be different from what it is today? With every passing day, the level of crude oil is decreasing Many vehicles are being idealised to draw fuel in alternative ways Tesla, is one such example I am sure there will be inventions like this So yes, there will be a huge difference between today and the future generation Soon there will be a way to resolve the issue, and we might be able to run a vehicle via solar energy, or any other source for that matter Even though there will be a lot to plan and implement, mankind will overcome every hurdle Modern technology and travel 62 In what ways has modern technology changed people’s travelling experiences? In the earlier times, people used animal drawn carts or palanquins to travel from place to place With the inventions of technologies, the vehicles have also become modernised Modern technologies have reduced human effort and so of animals It has saved a lot of time and it is much more convenient 63 Do you think the internet has had an effect on people’s travelling behaviour today? Yes, the internet has impacted indirectly on people’s travelling behaviour today We can sit at home and book train tickets or flight tickets One does not have to go to the station and search for trains or go to the airport to book tickets The Internet has made online services like Ola,Uber or Rapido, which will help us to reach our destination in a shorter period of time 64 If you were going on a trip, what essential modern technology would you carry, and why? If i am travelling somewhere, i will carry my cell phone It’s the modern technology I choose to carry because it will help us in several ways Beginning with google maps, contacts, or helpline and emergency numbers Among all the boons of mobile phones, the advantages overshadow them One can capture the beautiful moments of the trip on their mobiles They can also play music during the trip So a mobile phone serves many purposes while you travel Vocabulary for Speaking Part • Colossal: extremely large or great Eg: In fact, this means a colossal amount of foreign travel • Athirst: Very eager to get something Eg: She was athirst to get her birthday gift • Platooning: Use the strategy of alternating (a pair of players or one player with another) in a specified field position in successive games Eg: Marim designed a platoon for badminton along with her friends • Immobility: The state of not moving; motionlessness Eg: She was almost frozen into immobility by the fear that it would be something illegal • Petroleum: oil used to make petrol and diesel Eg: Petroleum is used for all purpose these days • Crude oil: source of petroleum Eg: Crude oil is a source of energy which is found deep under the ocean • Tesla: a modern car working on electricity Eg: He is so rich that he can afford a Tesla • Revolution: change Eg: Revolution is the only constant • overshadow: to overcome something Eg: He overshadows his pain with a smile • Impact: affect Eg: Good food has an impact on people • Adequately: to a satisfactory or acceptable extent Eg: He was adequately prepared for the situation • Hazardous: risky; dangerous Eg: The situation in which we are working is really hazardous • Facilitates: beneficial Eg: Befriending the captain facilitated better understanding of the team • Exploits: destroys Eg: “You should not exploit anyone’s innocence.” • Appetite: Hunger Eg: She lost her appetite ... realised how innocent she had been Speaking Part Travelling Do people in your country like to travel? Yes, people in India like to travel India is a colossal country to travel around There are so many... relationship with whomever you travel. People tend to travel to meet their family members who stay at a distant place Travel bloggers travel for fun and pleasure 27 Is it easier to travel long distances... are travel agencies that help us with information about unknown places The encyclopedia and youtube travelogue channels, also make our travel easy Travelling differences 43 If you were travelling