CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP 1 CÂU TRỰC TIẾP , GIÁN TIẾP C Các loại câu tường thuật phổ biến trong tiếng Anh 1 Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể S + say(s)said + (that) + S + V sayssay to + O > tellstell + O said to + O >told+O Eg He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” > He told me he hadn’t finished his work 2 Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi a YesNo questions S+askedwanted to knowwondered+ifwether+S+V Ex ”Are you angry?”he asked > He asked ifwhether I was angry b Wh questions S + asked(+O)wanted.
CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP CÂU TRỰC TIẾP , GIÁN TIẾP C Các loại câu tường thuật phổ biến tiếng Anh Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V • says/say to + O -> tells/tell + O • said to + O ->told+O Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” -> He told me he hadn’t finished his work Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi a.Yes/No questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/wether+S+V Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked -> He asked if/whether I was angry b.Wh-questions: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V * says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O * said to + O -> asked + O Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher -> The teacher asked us what we were talking about Câu tường thuật dạng câu mệnh lệnh * Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive Ex: ”Please wait for me here, Mary ”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there * Phủ định: : S + told + O + not to-infinitive Ex: ”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us ->The teacher told us not to talk in class D Một số dạng câu tường thuật đặc biệt -> SHALL/ WOULD dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời: Tom asked: ‘Shall I bring you some tea?’ -> Tom offered to bring me some tea Tom asked: ‘Shall we meet at the theatre?’ -> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre -> WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng để diễn tả yêu cầu: Tom asked: ‘Will you help me, please?’ -> Tom asked me to help him Jane asked Tom: ‘Can you open the door for me, Tom?’ -> Jane asked Tom to open the door for her E Các cấu trúc câu gián tiếp nâng cao Trong phần nên nhớ cách sử dụng giới từ sau động từ, dạng động từ Ving hay To V nhận dạng loại câu dựa vào sắc thái nghĩa Câu gián tiếp với WARN: Cảnh báo S+ warned+ sb+ to V/ not to V + O Hoặc S + Warned sb against Ving: cảnh báo làm (khơng làm) Ex: “Don’t play ball near the restricted area.” I said to the boy -> I warned the boy not to play ball near the restricted area / against playing ball near the restricted area Câu gián tiếp với ADVICE: Lời khuyên S+ should/had better/ought to + V f I were you, I would + V… Why dont you + V ->S +advised+sb+to Vo/not to Vo khun nên( khơng nên ) làm Ex: “You should drink more water” The doctor said to her -> The doctor advised her to drink more water “If I were you, I wouldnt buy that book” my friend said -> My friend advised me not to buy that book Câu gián tiếp với PROMISE : Lời hứa S+ will/won’t + V ->S +promised+sb+to + V / not to V: hứa làm Ex: ” I will never this again ” He said to her -> he promised her not to that again Câu gián tiếp với INVITE: Lời mời S+ invited sb+ to V/ to+danh từ/danh từ (địa điểm): mời làm đến đâu Ex: Ann said: “Come to my place whenever you are free.” → Ann invited me to come to her place whenever I was free Câu gián tiếp với THREATEN: Đe dọa S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm Ex: He said ” I will kill you if you dont that “-> He threatened to kill me if I didnt that Câu gián tiếp với SUGGEST: Lời đề nghị Shall we+ V… Let’s+ V… How/What about+ Ving… Why dont we + V ->S+ suggested+ Ving= S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn’t+ Vđề nghị làm hoặcd diều nên đc làm Ex: ” Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy → The boy suggested going out for a walk Câu gián tiếp với EXCLAIM: Câu cảm thán How+adj+S+tobe! What+a/an+adj+DT! ->S+exclaimed + that+ S+ V(lùi thì) + O Ex: He said, “What a lovely garden they have!” -> He exclaimed that they had a lovely garden “How dreadful!” (Đáng sợ quá!) -> He exclaimed that it was dreadful Câu gián tiếp với WISH: Cầu chúc S+ wished+ sb+ (a/a) + adj+DT: chúc có điều Ex: ” Have a happy birthday” she said -> she wished me a happy birthday Câu gián tiếp với CONGRATULATE: Chúc mừng S+ congratulated+ sb + a/an+ adj+ DTOr S+ congratulated+ sb+ on+ Ving : chúc mừng điều Ex: “I’m happy to know that you win the game Congratulations!”, Jim said to Mary -> Jim congratulated Mary on winning the game 10 Câu gián tiếp với WELCOME: Chào mừng, chào đón S + welcomed + sb/st + to + địa điểm: chào đón đến với Ex: ” Welcome to my house , my dear ” she said to her friend -> She welcomed her friend to her house 11 Câu gián tiếp với ACCUSE : buộc tội S+ accused+ sb+ of (not)+ Ving Ex: ” You stole my bike “ He said -> He accused me of stealing / having stolen his bike 12 Câu gián tiếp với AGREE : đồng ý S+ agreed+ to V: đồng ý làm Ex: Ann: ” Would you wait half an hour.? “Tom: ” All right” => Tom agreed to wait 13 Câu gián tiếp với ADMIT : thừa nhận S+ admitted+ Ving: thừa nhận làm Ex: “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student -> One student admitted making the wall dirty 14 Câu gián tiếp với DENY: phủ nhận S+ denied+ Ving: phủ nhận làm Ex: Peter said: “I didn’t steal the painting.” -> Peter denied stealing the painting 15 Câu gián tiếp với REFUSE : từ chối S+ refused+ to V : từ chối làm Ex: Ann: “Would you lend me another £50? “Tom: ” No, I won’t lend you any more money” => Tom refused to lend her any more money 16 Câu gián tiếp với INSIST: khăng khăng , nài nỉ S+ insisted+ on+ Ving khăng khăng, nài nỉ làm Ex: Tom said “ Let me pay for myself => Tom insisted on paying 17 Câu gián tiếp với APOLOGISE : xin lỗi S+ apologized+ to+ sb+ for(not)+ Ving xin lỗi làm (khơng làm) Ex: Ann said to her boss: “I’m sorry I’m late” => Ann apologized to her boss for being late 18 Câu gián tiếp với DREAM: mơ ước S+ dreamed of+ Ving mơ điều Ex: Daisy said: “I want to be a famous singer in the world.” -> Daisy dreamed of being a famous singer in the world 19 Câu gián tiếp với ENCOURAGE : động viên, khích lệ S+ encouraged + sb + to VEx: “Try again” she said => She encouraged me to try again 20 Câu gián tiếp với PREVENT : ngăn chặn S+ prevented+ sb/st+ from+ Ving ngăn làm ,cái xảy Ex: My mother said: “I cant let you use the phone.” -> My mother prevented me from using the phone 21 Câu gián tiếp với REPROACH: trách mắng S+ reproached+ sb+ for+ Ving Ex: ” You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary -> John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report 22 Câu gián tiếp với BLAME: đổ lỗi S + blamed sb + For + Ving : đổ lỗi làm Ex: ” It was your fault You didnt tell the truth ” She said -> She blamed me for not telling the truth 23 Câu gián tiếp với SUSPECT: nghi ngờ S+ suspected sb of Ving : nghi ngờ làm Ex: ” I think He stole that car ” My friend said -> My friend suspected him of stealing that car 24 Câu gián tiếp với OFFER: Gợi ý Shall I help Tanggiap.net I …-> S+ offered To + V gợi ý làm cho Ex: ” Can I carry the bag for you ” He said -> he offered to carry the bag for me 25 Câu gián tiếp với REGRET: Hối tiếc S+ regretted + Ving : hối tiếc làm Ex: ” I wish I had visited her” said He -> He regretted not having visited/ visiting her 26 Câu gián tiếp với COMPLAIN: Phàn nàn S+ complained about + ST: phàn nàn điều Ex: “You are always getting up late” My mother said -> My mother complained about my getting up late 27 Câu gián tiếp với REMIND: Nhắc nhở S + reminded sb + to V: nhắc nhở làm Ex: “Don’t forget to phone me this afternoon,” he said → He reminded me to phone him that afternoon 28 Câu gián tiếp với CRITICISE: Phê bình S+ Criticized sb + For + Ving: phê bình việc Ex: ” You shoudnt have made that mistake ” the boss said to me ( bạn lẽ không nên gây lỗi ) -> The boss criticized me for having made that mistake 29 Câu gián tiếp với THANK: Cảm ơn S + Thanked SB for ST: cảm ơn điều Ex: “Thank you very for your help” She said to him -> She thanked him for his help 30 Câu gián tiếp với CALL: gọi S+ Called SB Something: gọi Ex: “Liar!” -> He called me a liar ... her E Các cấu trúc câu gián tiếp nâng cao Trong phần nên nhớ cách sử dụng giới từ sau động từ, dạng động từ Ving hay To V nhận dạng loại câu dựa vào sắc thái nghĩa Câu gián tiếp với WARN: Cảnh... free Câu gián tiếp với THREATEN: Đe dọa S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm Ex: He said ” I will kill you if you dont that “-> He threatened to kill me if I didnt that Câu gián tiếp. .. it was dreadful Câu gián tiếp với WISH: Cầu chúc S+ wished+ sb+ (a/a) + adj+DT: chúc có điều Ex: ” Have a happy birthday” she said -> she wished me a happy birthday Câu gián tiếp với CONGRATULATE: