UNIT REVIEW HA6.pdfÔn tập

10 10 SM HA6 K25 1 UNIT 9 VOCABULARY desert ˈdez ət n an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants sa mạc waterfall ˈwɔː tə fɔːl n water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height thác nước rainforest ˈreɪn fɒr ɪst n a forest in a tropical area that receives a lot of rain rừng mưa, rừng nhiệt đới mountain range ˈmaʊn tɪn ˌreɪndʒ n a group or line of mountains with a particula.

UNIT VOCABULARY desert /ˈdez.ət/ n an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants waterfall /ˈwɔː.tə.fɔːl/ n water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height rainforest /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/ n a forest in a tropical area that receives a lot of rain mountain range /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˌreɪndʒ/ n a group or line of mountains with a particular name glacier /ˈɡlæs.i.ər/ n a large mass of ice that moves slowly coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/ n the particular shape of the coast, especially as seen from above, from the sea, or on a map project /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ n a piece of planned work or an activity that is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular purpose organic /ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj not using artificial chemicals in the growing of plants and animals for food and other products inorganic /ˌɪn.ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj not being or consisting of living material, or (of chemical substances) containing no carbon or only small amounts of carbon community /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ n the people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group, or nationality wrapper /ˈræp.ər/ n a piece of paper, plastic, or other material that covers and protects something brick /brɪk/ n a rectangular block of hard material used for building walls and houses eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ adj eco-friendly products have been designed to the least possible damage to the environment generate /ˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/ v to produce energy in a particular form entry /ˈen.tri/ n the act of entering a place chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n a state of total confusion with no order: disaster /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ n an event causing great harm, damage, or suffering resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ n a person who lives or has their home in a place educate /ˈedʒ.u.keɪt/ v to teach someone, esp in the formal system of schools recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ v to sort and collect rubbish in order to treat it and produce useful materials that can be used again rural /ˈrʊə.rəl/ adj in, of, or like the country: sa mạc thác nước rừng mưa, rừng nhiệt đới dãy núi sông băng đường bờ biển dự án hữu vơ cộng đồng giấy gói, bọc gạch thân thiện với môi trường, không gây tác hại đến môi trường phát ra, sản sinh (năng lượng) (sự) vào (sự) hỗn độn, hỗn loạn, lộn xộn thảm họa cư dân giáo dục tái chế (thuộc) nông thôn, scenery /ˈsiː.nər.i/ n the general appearance of natural surroundings, esp when these are beautiful peaceful /ˈpiːs.fəl/ adj quiet and calm wildlife /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ n animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj from or relating to the area between the two tropics: geographical /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ adj relating to geography, or to the geography of a particular area or place feature /ˈfiː.tʃər/ n a typical quality or an important part of something tribe /traɪb/ n a group of people, often of related families, who live together, sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who not live in towns or cities jungle /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡəl/ n a tropical forest in which trees and plants grow very closely together howl /haʊl/ v If a dog or wolf howls, it makes a long, sad sound humid /ˈhjuː.mɪd/ adj (of air or weather conditions) containing extremely small drops of water in the air mosquito /məˈskiː.təʊ/ n a small flying insect that bites people and animals and sucks their blood clearing /ˈklɪə.rɪŋ/ n an area in a wood or forest from which trees and bushes have been removed whisper /ˈwɪs.pər/ v to speak very quietly, using the breath but not the voice, so that only the person close to you can hear you stare /steər/ v to look for a long time with the eyes wide open, especially when surprised, frightened, or thinking freeze /friːz/ v If a person or animal that is moving freezes, it stops suddenly and become completely still, especially because of fear insect /ˈɪn.sekt/ n a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or more generally, any similar very small animal domestic animal / dəˌmes.tɪk ˈæn.ɪ.məl / n an animal that is not wild and is kept as a pet or to produce food reptile /ˈrep.taɪl/ n an aminal that produces eggs and uses the heat of the sun to keep its blood warm creature /ˈkriː.tʃər/ n any large or small living thing that can move independently mammal /ˈmæm.əl/ n any animal of which the female feeds her young on milk from her own body thơn dã phong cảnh, cảnh vật bình, n tĩnh động thực vật hoang dã nhiệt đới (thuộc liên quan đến) địa lý nét đặc biệt, điểm đặc trưng tộc, lạc rừng nhiệt đới tru lên, hú lên ẩm, ẩm ướt muỗi khoảng rừng trống nói, thầm nhìn chằm chằm thấy ớn lạnh, tê liệt (vì sợ trùng động vật ni trang trại làm cảnh, động vật dưỡng lồi bị sát sinh vật, lồi vật động vật có vú primate /ˈpraɪ.meɪt/ n a member of the most developed and intelligent group of mammals, including humans, monkeys and apes butterfly /ˈbʌt.ə.flaɪ/ n a type of insect with large, often brightly coloured wings: camel /ˈkæm.əl/ n a large animal with a long neck, that lives in the desert and has one or two humps (= large raised areas of flesh) on its back chimpanzee /ˌtʃɪm.pænˈziː/ n a small, very intelligent African ape with black or brown fur crocodile /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/ n a large reptile with a hard skin that lives in and near rivers and lakes in hot, wet parts of the world eagle /ˈiː.ɡəl/ n a large, strong bird with a curved beak that eats meat and can see very well fly /flaɪ/ n a small insect with two wings gerbil /ˈdʒɜː.bəl/ n a small animal, similar to a mouse with long back legs, that is often kept as a pet gorilla /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/ n a large ape that comes from western Africa leopard /ˈlep.əd/ n a large wild cat that has yellow fur with black spots on it and lives in Africa and southern Asia ostrich /ˈɒs.trɪtʃ/ n a very large bird from Africa that cannot fly penguin /ˈpeŋ.ɡwɪn/ n a black and white bird that cannot fly but uses its small wings to help it swim pigeon /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/ n a large, usually grey bird that is often seen in towns sitting on buildings in large groups, and is sometimes eaten as food sloth /sləʊθ/ n a mammal that moves slowly and lives in trees tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ n an animal with a thick, hard shell that it can move its head and legs into for protection It eats plants, moves very slowly, and sleeps during the winter abondon /əˈbæn.dən/ v to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever uncertain /ʌnˈsɜː.tən/ adj not knowing what to or believe, or not able to decide about something elusive /iˈluː.sɪv/ adj difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember astonishing /əˈstɒn.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ adj very surprising essential /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/ adj necessary or needed silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ n a period without any sound; completely quiet trekking /ˈtrek.ɪŋ/ n the activity of walking long distances on foot for pleasure spectacular /spekˈtæk.jə.lər/ adj very exciting to look at incredibly /ɪnˈkred.ə.bli/ adv used for saying that something is very difficult to believe động vật linh trưởng bướm lạc đà tinh tinh cá sấu (châu Phi) chim đại bang ruồi chuột nhảy khỉ đột báo đà điểu châu Phi chim cánh cụt chim bồ câu lười Rùa từ bỏ, bỏ rơi không chắn, rõ rang khó hiểu, khó tìm thấy, khó nhớ đáng kinh ngạc thiết yếu (sự) yên lặng, yên tĩnh đường dài đẹp mắt, hùng vĩ khó tin nổi, đáng kinh ngạc GRAMMAR SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ Tính từ so sánh tính từ so sánh nhất: Loại tính từ ví dụ tính từ so sánh tính từ so sánh tính từ có âm tiết cheap + -er cheaper the + -est the cheapest số tính từ có hai quiet + -er quieter the + -est the quietest - kết thúc -e safe + -r safer the + -st the safest - kết thúc -y friendly -y + -ier friendlier the + -y + - the friendliest - kết thúc phụ big nhân đơi bigger iest the biggest âm tiết tính từ: âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm the + nhân phụ âm cuối + - đội phụ âm er cuối + -est nhiều tính từ có hai interesting more/less more/less nhiều hai + tinh từ interesing âm tiết tính từ bất quy tắc the the most/least + most/least tính từ interesting good better the best bad worse the worst far further/farther the furthest Những cách khác để so sánh hay nhiều thứ: - So sánh nhiều: much/a lot + tính từ so sánh + than - A is a lot more expensive than B - So sánh bằng: the same as, as + adjective + as - A is the same as B - So sánh không bằng: not as/so + adjective + as - A is not as big as B Có thể sử dụng so sánh với danh từ: more/les + noun - He has more money than we thought 4 Tính từ so sánh thường hay sử dụng với hoàn thành: - It’s the best restaurant I’ve ever been to! MẠO TỪ Mạo từ không xác định: a/an lần đầu nhắc đến I saw a lion yesterday trước danh từ số There’s a library in the town trước danh từ nghề (nói chung) I’m an actor Khơng có mạo từ để nói việc người nói Dogs are friendly animals chung trước danh từ số nhiều I’m taking four classes this term trước hầu hết thành phố, đất nước I live in Germany châu lục số cụm từ có giới từ on Tuesday, at sea, in hospital, at work Mạo từ xác định: the để nói nhắc đến I saw a lion The lion was sleeping thông tin mà người nói người nghe biết để nói thứ có I looked at the Moon trước số tên địa danh số nhiều the United States trước biển/đại dương/song the Atlantic trước tên số khu vực the north west of England số cụm từ có giới từ in the evening, at the beginning với tính từ so sánh She is the tallest UNIT REVIEW I VOCABULARY The Andes, running along South America’s western side through many countries, is among the world’s longest A mountain ranges B waterfalls C lakes D mountains Have you ever walked in a/an ? A ocean B lake C desert D mountain Rivers, lakes, mountains, deserts and rainforests are features A coastal B cultural C natural D tropical The Amazon Jungle, also known in English as Amazonia, is the world’s largest , famed for its biodiversity A tropical desert B tropical rainforest C rural area D mountain range With a of 3,260 kilometres (2,030 miles), Vietnam has plenty of beautiful beaches A mountain range B coastline C river D glacier A/An is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land It is often called “a river of ice” A glacier B ocean C waterfall D stream This is the first time we’ve ever swum in a/an A desert B glacier C rainforest D ocean Dr Kee Hwang’s idea was to take down the city’s main highway, uncover the river that flowed below to a green park called the Seoul River Park A create B C remove D use In today’s Great Ideas, we are looking at ideas for the environment that are a bit different, including building schools out of old plastic bottles and developing eco-friendly nightclubs A saving B recycling C polluting D generating 10 Angle Falls in Venezuela is the world’s tallest at 979 metres (3,212 feet) A lake B river C stream D waterfall 11 I always want to buy a house and live in a where I can be engaged in farming A national park B rural area C wildlife centre D urban area 12 The region has interesting natural geographical features, like and forests A volcanoes B huts C wildlife D scenery 13 Tokyo is in midsummer Everybody feels uncomfortable because the air is very wet and hot A dry B fresh C humid D tropical 14 When I saw a huge anaconda snake, I froze with I was so afraid that I couldn’t move A excitement B fear C happiness D anger 15 a deep breath and try to relax A Make B Have C Get D Take 16 It is rude to at people like that As a shop assistant, you mustn’t that A see B stare C glimpse D watch 17 The little boy fell over and started to loudly with pain A breathe B scream C stare D whisper 18 Phong Nha-Ke Bang , a UNESCO-recognised preserved area, is home to some of the world’s largest caves A National Park B Wildlife Centre C Amusement Park D Rural Area 19 We visited a last weekend We saw and learnt about different species of animals A wildlife centre B beautiful scenery C natural world D wild tribe 20 I often go cycling or walking in the countryside I love the feeling of the on my face and the wind blowing through my hair A wildlife B beautiful scenery C fresh air D natural beauty 21 When he was a child, he was interested in including butterflies and spiders A reptiles B insects C birds D primates 22 Elephants are the largest land on the earth and have distinctly massive bodies, large ears, and long trunks A reptiles B insects C mammals D primates 23 Crocodiles are large semiaquatic that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia A primates B mammals C reptiles D water creatures 24 Several species of including chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas have been found on the island A primates B birds C insects D reptiles 25 Sharks are among the most dangerous water A creatures B primates D insects D fish 26 A/An is the world’s fastest land animal It can run at 100 kilometres per hour A ostrich B cheetah C dolphin D tortoise 27 Cows are animals Farmers raise cows for milk and meat A wild B domestic C forest D desert 28 Dogs have an amazing of smell Many dogs can recognise the smell of the old owners many years after they last saw them A sense B ability C skill D feeling 29 can survive in the hot desert without food and water for up to two weeks thanks to their humps, which are made of fat A Elephants B Sloths C Camels D Bears 30 I find gardening very relaxing I have a plot of land where I several kinds of vegetables A rise B grow C make D produce II GRAMMAR At over 1,700 metres deep, Baikal, which is located in the mountainous Russian region of Siberia, is lake in the world A deepest B deeper C the deepest D the deeper Scientists attach research equipment the seals’ bodies A with B to C by D in The equipment doesn’t stop the seals diving and swimming A to B from C with D in In Washington, ‘community plots’ where people can grow their own food are getting A most popular B the more popular C many popular D more popular In my opinion, vegetables always taste much when you grow them yourself A better B good C best D the best You mustn’t take your visitor to that area It’s A too dangerous C much dangerous B too much dangerous D dangerous enough The farthest place is Bali in Indonesia I went there with my family two years ago A I’ve ever been to C I ever go to B I’ve ever gone to D I ever went to He broke his leg and had to be for a week A in the hospital B in hospital C at the hospital D at hospital Mediterranean Sea has an area of two and a half million square kilometres It is much smaller than Pacific Ocean with an area of 166 million square kilometres A x B The C A D An 10 The electricity for many of the traffic lights in Cape Town now comes from sun – using large solar panels A a B the C an D x 11 York is a beautiful, historic city so they made nearly city centre into a pedestrian zone A of B all of the C all D all of a 12 He plants some fruit trees the land his father gave him A in B on C over D by 13 They were until 7.00 p.m yesterday A in work B in the work C at work D at the work 14 What an ugly photo! - Yes, it’s one of photos I’ve ever seen of myself A the best B the worst C the better D the worse 15 I think the life in the countryside is more peaceful than the life in the city - Definitely The life in the city is the life in the countryside A as peaceful than C not as peaceful as B as peaceful as D more peaceful as 16 He has just bought an expensive car He has we thought A more money than C much money as B much money than D more money as 17 I like your bag It’s my sister’s A same as B the same as C the same D the same like 18 I don’t like this book It is much the one I read before A more interesting than B less interesting than C as interesting as D so interesting as 19 Tourism is the world’s industry with 240 million jobs A bigger B the bigger C biggest D the biggest 20 Wellington is from Sydney than Auckland A farther B the farther C farthest D the farthest 21 Masdar City, a city in the north of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, plans to be first carbon-neutral city in the world A the B a C an D x 22 The town is , so it’s very popular with tourists A on coast B on the coast C at coast D at the coast 23 While we were on holiday in Egypt, we decided to go on a cruise A in River Nile C along River Nile B in the River Nile D along the River Nile 24 Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America with dramatic wilderness, diverse widlife and alpine lakes A x B The C A D One 25 I travelled with a guide for hours to get there A on a boat B on boat C in a boat D in boat 26 I it all done by Thursday - it is just impossible A can get B can’t get C can to get D can’t to get 27 My father took me camping in Michigan because he wanted to teach me wild animals, insects and trees A with B about C of D by 28 When they saw a bird, they jumped up and fired their arrows at it, but missed A all of they B all of them C all they D all them 29 He always dreams on a tropical island A of living B to live C of live D to living 30 the Great Wall of China is an amazing experience I will never forget A Trekking along B Trekking in C Trek along D Trek in III SOCIAL ENGLISH What’s the world’s fastest bird? - A It could be a penguin Penguins can’t fly B It might be a penguin Penguins can’t fly C Maybe it’s a penguin Penguins can’t fly D It is not definitely a penguin Penguins can’t fly Which animal lives the longest? - A It can’t be a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old B Maybe it’s a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old C It’s definitely not a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old D It couldn’t be a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old What’s the world’s biggest fish? - A It can’t be a whale because whales aren’t fish B It might be a whale because whales aren’t fish C Maybe it’s a whale because whales aren’t fish D Perhaps it’s a whale because whales aren’t fish A letter arrives It’s possible that it’s from your cousin, Janice - A Yes, it could be from Janice B No, it might be from Janice C Yes, it can’t be from Janice D No, it’s definitely from Janice There is a knock at the door It could be Colin - A No, it can’t be Colin because he is on holiday B No, it could be Colin because he is on holiday C Yes, it must be Colin because he is on holiday D Yes, it could be Colin because he is on holiday 10 UNIT REVIEW I VOCABULARY Social media makes me feel I’m sharing information with people I don’t know A nervous/uncomfortable B confused/convenient C excited/inconvenient D lonely/believable I am quite when I don’t understand how something works A excited B confused C amazed D entertained Blogs, podcasts and other forms of social are creating new opportunities for entrepreneurs to reach the public A change B media C community D computing I’m going to show my parents how to our sister She’s currently studying in Italy A post B check C chat D skype I’ve just started writing a new where I write about politics, and lots of people are reading it A blog B internet C network D youtube I am so when keeping thinking about a problem or something bad that might happen I might lose my job A safe B relaxed C worried D angry Scientists are conducting a/an to test the effectiveness of the new drug A experience B course C experiment D cinema Have you seen this handy little ?- Yes, it's for separating egg yolks from whites A gadget B device C tool D all answers are possible We were to see smoke pouring out of the roof A interested B relaxed C shocked D excited 10 the internet is because some people can’t stop using it A Operating/useful B Surfing/addictive C Finding/distracted D Setting/wasteful 11 Talking, dancing, playing a game – all of these activities allow you to with people A call B ring C interact D phone 12 You’ve decided to spend a year in another country, but you haven’t met any friends yet You will feel A amazed B confused C lonely D nervous 13 I don’t used any of the sites because I just don’t have time I prefer to talk to friends on the phone or send them an email A message board B social networking C music download D photo sharing 24 14 Have you updated the with our new photos? A webpage B web browser C web address D web server 15 I look at travel when I’m planning a holiday It’s useful to get ideas of where you could go A webchats B websites C web explores D webcams 16 I’m always by how much useful information you can find on social media For me, it’s like a learning tool A nervous B exciting C amazed D embarrassed 17 There were at least three –grandparents, parents, and children - at the wedding A families B generations C classes D genders 18 He's really and never buys anyone a drink when we go out A charitable B stingy C generous D hospitable 19 I’m really _ about social media because I think it can help people to change their lifestyle A tired B worried C excited D stressful 20 Lopez’s grandson, Daniel who she lived with, up a blog for her as a birthday present A opened B run C get D set 21 is a problem in many schools with adolescents and pre-adolescents A Bullying B Playing C Planning D Managing 22 For Lopez, using the internet was one of the best of her life A experiences B experiments C observations D participations 23 He didn't express a/an on these matters A message B comment C opinion D solution 24 I think video sharing sites can be – Yes, I agree Anyone can upload videos of things A dangerous/illegal B risky/legal C unsafe/accurate D harmful/good 25 I tend to use social media sites when I’m and there’s nothing better to A busy B hurry C late D bored 26 I signed a against the proposed closure of the local hospital today A signature B petition C survey D report 27 The file will only take a few seconds to from the website A upload B post C download D skype 28 The protests were part of their against the proposed building development in the area A survey B report C.campaign D foundation 29 We use search to find data online This tool is really useful A engines B teams C operations D groups 30 your problem is, if you use social media, you’ll find people who will help you deal with it A Whenever B Wherever C Whatever D However 25 II GRAMMAR Many of us find it to concentrate on a Friday, so it’s no surprise that nearly half of us waste our time at work on Friday afternoon A difficulty B difficulties C difficult D more difficulty They into the house as soon as Mark building it A move/will finish B will move/finishes C moved/finished D will move/finished People are wasting more and more time by the internet and social media when they should be working or studying A being distracted B distracting C distract D to distract You need to buy a present for Josh – But I all my money A already spent B was spending C ’ve already spend D ’ve already spent I home when I my studies A leave/will finish B will leave/finish C won’t leave/won’t finish D have left/finished We time for lunch if the train at 12 o’clock A will have/don’t leave B didn’t have/left C have time/will leave D won’t have/leaves Are you ready for your holiday? – I packing yet A am going to finish B won’t finish C have finished D haven’t finished Hi You look great! – Yes, we back from our holiday A ’ve just got B are going to get C are getting D will be getting For some people, social media might be a good way to keep friends, chat about the latest music download, or play games with each other A in touch with B touch with C in with D in touch 10 If you in the office tomorrow, we about it then A will be/talk B are not/will talk C were/can talk D are/will talk 11 Groups like Occupy Wall Street build online communities which try to fight what they see as an unfair global economy A on B with C against D at 12 If your friends the video, they surprised A sees/will be B see/won’t be B C seeing/would be D will see/are 13 Hold on a minute, I’ll check Sheila me a message A has just sent B send C will sent D is sending 26 14 I spent an hour at the station for the train A wait B to wait C waiting D waited 15 We’ll go for a walk the weather gets better A while B if C and D so 16 A: Can you wait a minute, please? B: I’ve been here for more than half an hour A yet B already C just D recently 17 We need to book our summer holiday If we any longer, everything fully booked A wait/will B waited/would C are waiting/is D wait/will be 18 Do you mind your mobile phone? A if I used B if using C if I use D I use 19 If you at home later, I you so we can talk about the plans for the weekends A was/would skype B are/skype C are/will skype D will be/skype 20 Do you want to come and play football? – No, I twice this week A played B will play C am playing D have played 21 The company is concentrating its resources developing new products A in B on C at D with 22 She walked home by herself, she knew that it was dangerous A but B however C because D although 23 If I my boss for a pay rise, he it to me A asked/will give B ask/won’t give C don’t ask/give D didn’t ask/would gave 24 When she was , Lopez loved reading online newspapers and chatting on the internet A on her own B on her C on own D her own 25 Have you seen Martha? – She’s left You might catch her in the lift if you hurry A yet B already C just D so far 26 When I Sandra, I her what she thinks A see/will ask B saw/asked C had seen/would ask D have seen/has asked 27 I we should speed too much time discussing this A won’t think B hasn’t thought C don’t think D am not thinking 28 Large groups of people can now organize themselves to protest governments and use media to show the rest of the world what’s happening A for B by C against D from 29 _ people see what’s happening, they shocked A If/are B How/was C Which/could be D When/will be 30 _ McKenna saw that her younger brother enjoyed cooking and wanted to buy him a toy oven as a present A 13-year-old B 13 years old C 13-year-olds D 13-old-year 27 III SOCIAL ENGLISH Which of the following phrases is NOT used to express your opinion? A B C D I think we should something about it I’m not sure about that I’m afraid I don’t think so My friends like listening to classical music Which of the following responses is NOT suitable to answer this statement: “Everyone should learn a secondary language?”? A I think so too It’s very useful B Definitely I love learning foreign languages C That’s true I can play the piano D I am not sure about that Which response sounds more polite? A I am sorry I really don’t see what the problem is B I don’t think that’s right C It’s a waste of time to see what the problem is D I disagree to see the problem Which is NOT used to respond to this statement: ‘The internet is the worst thing ever invented?’? A That’s true C You’re quite right B I don’t think so D Yes, please Which response shows an agreement with the statement: “It’s always better to your shopping online.”? A I don’t think that’s true It is not always cheaper B I’m really not sure about that C I’m sorry, but I don’t think so D Definitely It saves me a lot of time 28 UNIT 12 VOCABULARY cartoon (n) /kɑːˈtuːn/ a film that is made with characters that are drawn, phim hoạt hình rather than real actors I took the children to see a Walt Disney cartoon biopic (n) /ˈbaɪəʊˌpɪk/ a film about the life of a real person phim tiểu sử The director is planning to film a biopic about the president blockbuster (n) /ˈblɒkˌbʌstə/ a book or film that is very successful phim bom This action film is the latest Hollywood blockbuster action (n) /ˈækʃən/ an action film has a lot of exciting things happening in it phim hành động Vinnie has appeared in a number of action films historical (adj) /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl, -ˈstɔː-/ in or related to history phim lịch sử The film is a historical drama drama (n) /ˈdrɑːmə/ a play for the theatre, television, radio etc, usually a kịch nói serious one, or plays in general He has written a new drama for the BBC horror (adj) /ˈhɒrə/ a horror film has things happening in it that are phim kinh dị shocking and often violent I don't really like horror films science fiction (n) /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ books and films about imaginary things phim khoa học viễn in the future or in other parts of the universe tưởng Star Wars' is one of his favourite science fiction films thriller (n) /ˈθrɪlə/ an exciting film or book about murder or crime phim giật gân Marie spends all day reading thrillers comedy (n) /ˈkɒmədi/ a comedy film intends to make people laugh hài kịch/phim hài What's your favourite comedy? helpful (adj) /ˈhelpfəl/ useful có ích The teacher made some helpful comments photographer (n) /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ someone whose job or hobby is to take nhiếp ảnh gia photos He's a famous fashion photographer popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/ when a lot of people like someone or Sự phổ biến/sự mến 29 something mộ quần chúng Skiing has increased in popularity adventurous (adj) /ədˈventʃərəs/ an adventurous person likes doing new thích phiêu lưu mạo and exciting things hiểm Jimmy is an adventurous little boy celebrity (n) /səˈlebrəti/ a famous person, especially an actor or entertainer người tiếng There were lots of TV celebrities at the party politician (n) /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ someone who works in politics, especially a trị gia member of a parliament (the group of people elected to make a country's laws) opponent (n) /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ a person who someone is competing against in a đối thủ sports event: In the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire The idea is supported by politicians of all parties dangerous (adj) /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ likely to harm you nguy hiểm Police say the escaped prisoner is a very dangerous man wonderful (adj) /ˈwʌndəfəl/ extremely good tuyệt vời It was wonderful to see him again rent (v) /rent/ to pay money to live in a place or to use something such as a thuê, mướn car We rent the flat from my uncle invite (v) /ɪnˈvaɪt/ to ask someone to go somewhere, or to something mời with you Are you going to invite your ex-boyfriend to your birthday party? recommend (v) /ˌrekəˈmend/ to tell someone that something is good or đề xuất enjoyable I've recommended the exhibition to all my friends organise (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ to make the necessary arrangements so that an tổ chức activity can happen effectively She's busy organising a meeting defeat (v) /di'fi:t/ to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition đánh bại Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo 30 GRAMMAR CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED SPEECH) - Câu nói dùng tường thuật ý câu nói mà nói khơng thuật lại ngun văn từ - Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp (Direct Speech) sang câu nói gián tiếp (Direct Speech) hay câu tường thuật (Reported Speech) cần lưu ý nguyên tắc chung sau đây: Thay đổi động từ câu tường thuật Động từ tường thuật động từ giới thiệu câu nói trực tiếp hay câu nói gián tiếp Said → said that Said to sb → told sb - He said, “I am twenty years old.” => He said that he was twenty years old - He said to me, “I work in a factory.” => He told me that he worked in a factory Thay đổi câu tường thuật: Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, đổi câu gián tiếp sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed) Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Can May Must - Simple past (V2/ed ) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous in the past (would + be + Ving) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) Could Might had to He said, “I am a taxi driver.” => He said that he was a taxi driver 31 Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu: Câu trực tiếp Ngơi thứ Câu gián tiếp Đơỉ thành ngơi người nói (cùng ngơi với chủ từ mệnh đề Ngơi thứ hai Đổi thành người nghe (cùng với tân ngữ mệnh đề chính) Ngơi thứ ba Không thay đổi - He said, “I like my job.” => He said that he like his job - He said to me, “You look like my sister.” => He told me that I looked like his siter Thay đổi từ định, trạng từ cụm từ thời gian nơi chốn: DIRECT SPEECH this these now here today ago yesterday tomorrow the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow INDIRECT SPEECH That Those then, at that time, immediately There that day before the day before, the previous day the next day, the following day, the day after two days before two days after CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 2) Cách dùng: + Dùng để diễn tả việc, khả trái ngược diễn thực tương lai - If he were here now, the party would be more exciting 32 + Dùng để khuyên bảo (If I were you .) - If I were you, I would never buy that car Cấu trúc: + Tương tự điều kiện loại 1, câu điều kiện loại gồm mệnh đề: Mệnh đề if: chia động từ Qúa khứ đơn Mệnh đề chính: would / could / might + V (nguyên thể) - If I turned on the radio, my baby would wake up - She could win the prize if she practiced hard Lưu ý: + Với câu điều kiện loại 2, QK "to be" "were" chia với tất chủ ngữ Ex: If this mobile phone were cheaper, I could buy it UNIT REVIEW I VOCABULARY Last night we went to the cinema and saw a It was so humourous and we laughed a lot A science fiction B horror film C historical drama D comedy film A lot of the latest , which are highly popular and financially successful, are now available on our website, including Wonder Woman 1984, Bond 25 and Tenet A blockbusters B documentaries C cartoons D biopics Have you ever seen Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom? It’s a/an It’s about the anti-apartheid revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela A comedy B blockbuster C biopic D thriller I think The Conjuring is one of the scariest of all time A comedies B horror films C historical dramas D biopics In all blockbusters, the heroes and their , who the heroes fight against, must be strong A opponents B characters C colleagues D participants Most blockbusters have a three-part The first act introduces the main character and the problem he/she faces; the second act sees the character trying to solve the problem, but failing In the third act, the character finally defeats the opponent A setting B myth C structure D scene 33 In a typical blockbuster, the third act is where the biggest , which is usually an action scene, happens A setting B set piece C setting point D set point A typical blockbuster uses a - an ancient story about gods, magical creatures, etc A character B setting C structure D myth The top four movies include Avatar (2009), Titanic (1997), The Avengers (2012) and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part (2011) They were extremely popular all over the world when they were released A biggest-selling B best-buy C must-have D must-try 10 The most famous and memorable in Avatar (2009) is “Out there is the true world and in here is the dream.” A character B line C scene D act 11 The Social Dilemma is a 2020 American It explores the rise of social media and the damage it has caused to society and features interviews with many former professionals from top tech companies and social media platforms such as Facebook, Google, and Apple A biopic B thriller C documentary D comedy 12 He is crazy about with a lot of fights, guns and explosions His favourite one is The Fast and The Furious series A action films B comedy films C historical dramas D animation films 13 Coco is a 2017 American computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar, a computer animation based in Emeryville, California A group B agency C firm D studio 14 The film has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design and all the creative aspects of filmmaking A actor B character C director D star 15 Ngo Thanh Van, the founder of Studio68, is a famous film in Vietnam The most successful film she’s ever made is Furie (Hai Phuong in Vietnamese) directed by Le Van Kiet A designer B producer C manager D editor 16 The director of Kong: Skull Island, which was shot in Vietnam, had a meeting with more than 100 Vietnamese locals who had joined the film as - non-speaking and unimportant parts A stars B heroes C characters D extras 17 Nowadays, you don’t have to be a successful actor, musician or footballer to be a famous person or, in another word, a/an A celebrity B popularity C offender D commoner 34 18 She is a famous Her job involves promoting clothing and accessory brands at fashion events and in magazines and digital media A artist B actress C dancer D model 19 If I were a , I would try to create laws and policies to help the poor in the country A scientist B inventor C writer D politician 20 He would love to be a famous whose books are popular with readers all over the world A director B writer C musician D actor 21 You spent a week in the jungle, didn’t you? How of you! A adventurous B difficult C dangerous D professional 22 They’ve been married for thirty years They’re having a , a party at a waterfront restaurant A declaration B celebration C organisation D regulation 23 I always dream of becoming a/an I want to create things that have never been made before, things that can make people’s lives better A engineer B inventor C researcher D writer 24 Lionel Messi, an Argentinian professional footballer, scored just one in the 1918 FIFA World Cup A point B mark C goal D shot 25 We’d like to go to a local restaurant serving traditional food Could you somewhere? A tell B provide C organise D recommend 26 Rich people usually have a organise things for them, e.g booking tables in restaurants, buying tickets for concerts, etc A personal shopper C personal trainer B personal concierge D personal support worker 27 You need to a car to drive around the city yourself while you are on holiday or business, visit our website (www.carrentals.com) and you can find a great deal A organise B rent C book D reserve 28 We would like your travel agency to a private tour for me and my husband for a week in Southern Vietnam A recommend B organise C reserve D invite 29 During the 1970s and 1980s, the Hollywood actor Clint Eastwood in many successful films including the five Dirty Harry films A made B worked C starred D did 30 The of Titanic are Leonardo DiCaprio, who played the role of Jack Dawson, and Kate Winslet, who played the role of Rose Dewitt Bukater A co-workers B co-stars C co-characters D co-actors 35 II GRAMMAR If I have dinner with a famous person, I would choose Barack Obama A can B could C would D will They were at the reception desk They said they to check out A want B wanted C are wanting D were wanting If I won a million dollars, I it on holidays and cars A spent B spend C would spend D will spend if you lived alone on a desert island? A How would you feel C How you would feel B How will you feel D.How you will feel I free health care for all people if I the president of my country A will provide / am C would provide / were B will provide / were D would provide / am The nurse that it wouldn’t hurt but he was still scared A said the man B told the man C said with the man D told to the man If I $1,000 on the street, I it A found / will keep C will find / will keep B found / would keep D find / would keep Jack Monroe’s blog post called ‘Hunger Hurts’ talks about when you have little money A how difficult life is C how difficult is life B how life is difficult D how is life difficult Would it be possible the exhibition? A see B seeing C to see D to seeing 10 I met Mary yesterday She in Paris A told that she works C told me that she worked B said that she works D said me that she worked 11 Clint Eastwood won an Oscar for Best Director his western film Unforgiven (1992) A with B by C of D for 12 Gangnam Style, a music video Korean musician Psy, has had nearly billion views so far A for B by C of D with 13 We’d like to go to a local restaurant which serves traditional food Could you recommend ? A nearby somewhere C nearby anywhere B somewhere nearby D anywhere nearby 36 14 The man asked me A where the nearest bank is B where is the nearest bank C where the nearest bank was D where was the nearest bank 15 You should try this restaurant It is a which serves mainly local specialties A reasonably priced restaurant C reasonable priced restaurant B restaurant reasonably priced D restaurant reasonable priced 16 London is famous its magnificient ancient buildings, the Palace of Westminster, Trafalgar Square, Tower of London, London Eye, Art Galleries, and Big Ben A as B with C for D about 17 Clint Eastwood was very successful in western films like The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, he played the role of Blondie, a confident bounty hunter A that B which C in which D in where 18 Gangnam Style, a Korean music video, was the first video in internet history by a billion people A to watch B to be watched C watching D being watched 19 What you think of this sweater? Should I buy it? ~ If A I were you, I wouldn’t buy it C I were you, I won’t buy it B I am you, I won’t buy it D I am you, I wouldn’t buy it 20 The song Gangnam Style is about Seoul’s fashionable Gangnam area, Beverly Hills in California A which often compares to C that often compares to B which is often compared to D that is often compared to 21 Jess promised that she me her bike the next day A could lend B can lend C will lend D lent 22 Psy, a Korean musician, worked with a professional dancer for a month a unique dance called the Horse Trot for the music video Gangnam Style A invent B inventing C invented D to invent 23 I feel tired I’ll go to bed now ~ If ? A you are not tired, would you go out C you are not tired, will you go out B you were not tired, would you go out D you were not tired, will you go out 24 Have you talked to Jess about our plan? ~ Not yet When I saw her this morning, she said she me later A had called B called C would call D will call 25 I don’t know where he is now I’m not lying If A I know, I would tell you C I knew, I will tell you B I know, I will tell you D I knew, I would tell you 26 His creativity, confidence and passion have made him A to succeed B success C successful D successfully 37 27 The boy predicted that it the next day A wasn’t raining B isn’t raining C wouldn’t rain D won’t rain 28 you take the luggage upstairs? A Shall I help B Shall I to help C Do I shall to help D Do I shall help 29 He explained that he on a big project then A works B has worked C was working D is working 30 There is a very good café on the Bridge Street It great coffee A serves B is serving C is served D was served III SOCIAL ENGLISH At the hotel Guest: I forgot my charger for the iPhone Would it be possible to borrow one from the hotel? Receptionist: A A charger? Yes, it would C A charger? No, it wouldn’t B A charger? Yes, of course D A charger? No, of course not At the hotel Receptionist: Would you like me to bring it up to your room? Guest: A Yes, please B I like it C I’m sorry D Yes, I would Which of the following phrases is a request? A Would you like me to book a guide for you? C Could I help you with anything else? B Could you recommend a good hairdresser’s? D Shall I book a guide for you? Which of the following phrases is an offer? A Do you want me to take that bag for you? B Could you help me with that bag? C Would you like to take that bag for me? D Would you be able to take that bag? Client: Would you be able to get me two tickets for tonight’s show? Concierge: A Yes, I would B No, thanks C No problem D Oh, yes, please 38 ... số cụm từ có giới từ in the evening, at the beginning với tính từ so sánh She is the tallest UNIT REVIEW I VOCABULARY The Andes, running along South America’s western side through many countries,... “by” The criminal was caught by the police Penicillin was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming 14 UNIT REVIEW I VOCABULARY Two boys were caught writing large on the wall of a private house... thành thư tơi có thời gian.) - If he calls you, you should go (Nếu anh gọi bạn, bạn nên đi.) 23 UNIT REVIEW I VOCABULARY Social media makes me feel I’m sharing information with people