NÂNG CAO SỨC KHỎE. GS TS BS Lê Hoàng Ninh

PowerPoint Presentation NÂNG CAO SỨC KHOỎE GS TS BS Lê Hoàng Ninh Định nghĩa nâng cao sức khoỎe  A planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and organizational supports for actions a[.]

ỎE NÂNG CAO SỨC KHO GS TS BS Lê Hoàng Ninh Định nghĩa nâng cao sức kho Ỏe  A planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and organizational supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, or communities Green & Kreuter, 1999 Định nghĩa nâng cao sức kho Ỏe WHO, 1986  The process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health…  a commitment to dealing with challenges of reducing inequities, extending the scope of prevention, and helping people to cope with their circumstances…  creating environments conducive to health, in which people are better ỎN NHỮNG ĐẶC TRƯNG CƠ BA ỎA NÂNG CAO SỨC KHO ỎE CỦ Enabling people to take control over, and responsibility for, their health as an important component of everyday life Requiring the close cooperation of sectors beyond the health services Combining diverse, but complimentary, methods or approaches Encouraging effective and concrete The Working Group on Concepts and public participation Principles in Health Promotion, 1987 THE TRIAD OF HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH PROTECTIO N DISEASE PREVENTIO The Health Promotion Triad PHÒNG NGỪA BỆNH TẬT BA CẤP ĐỘ CẤP I (Primary) CẤP II(Secondary) CẤP III (Tertiary) Phòng ngừa cấp I Healthy individua l Risk Factors Immunizatio n Health Education Prophylaxis Phòng ngừa cấp II Biologica l onset of disease Asymptomati c signs Sàng lọc bệnh Clinical Course of disease Phòng ngừa cấp III Cur e Disability Chronic disease Deat h Symptoms and signs Diagnosis Treatment Complianc e Adherence Functional Status Rehabilitatio n Support Các giai đoạn phòng ngừa bệnh theo tiến trình tự nhiên bệnh Phịng ngừa câấ p I (PRIMARY PREVENTION) - Action taken to avert the occurrence of disease -Interventions: o Medical o Legislative o Societal o Educational o Individual efforts PRIMARY PREVENTION - The more directly a behavior is linked to a health problem as a risk factor, the better candidate it is for primary prevention efforts Simons-Morton, Greene, & Gottlieb, 1995 ... Services):  This domain includes primary preventive measures, such as immunization and exercise programs, and secondary preventive measures, such as pap smears, hypertension casefinding, and smoking... conducive to the health of individuals, groups, or communities Green & Kreuter, 1999 Định nghĩa nâng cao sức kho Ỏe WHO, 1986  The process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their... creating environments conducive to health, in which people are better ỎN NHỮNG ĐẶC TRƯNG CƠ BA ỎA NÂNG CAO SỨC KHO ỎE CỦ Enabling people to take control over, and responsibility for, their health as