66429a1902a30c23935e33897a84514dtheme_-_inversion_2210201719

CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA VÀ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG 2018 Môn TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đ ề CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ ( INVERSION ) A MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ Đảo ngữ là một chủ đề khó và rất dễ quên Đảo ngữ đề cập tớ[.]

CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA VÀ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG 2018 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đề: CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ ( INVERSION ) A MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ - Đảo ngữ chủ đề khó dễ quên Đảo ngữ đề cập tới tượng động từ không theo qui tắc câu Trong trường hợp này, dạng thức nghi vấn (có cấu trúc: trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính) nằm cấu trúc câu khẳng định Chuyên đề giới thiệu với em dạng đảo ngữ B KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN I Định nghĩa –Trong số trường hợp phó từ khơng đứng vị trí bình thường mà đảo lên đứng đầu câu nhằm nhấn mạnh vào hành động chủ ngữ Người ta gọi câu đảo ngữ Trong trường hợp ngữ pháp thay đổi, đằng sau phó từ đứng đầu câu trợ động từ đến chủ ngữ động từ Ví dụ: - Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar - At no time (= never) did I say I would accept late homework II- Các dạng đảo ngữ: At no time / never + v aux + S + V :kh«ng bao giê Ex: She has never been so happy before  Never/ at no time before has she been so happy : cha bao giê cô ta lại hạnh phúc nh Note : đề có từ nh : again, before, all my/his/her life, phải đa lên đầu câu víi :’ Never “ nh vd trªn 2.On no / any account = on no / any condition + V aux+ S + V : không lí g× You should never be late for the exam -> On no account should you be late for the exam ( không lí mà bạn lại đến thi muộn ) In / under no circumstances = In no way+ V aux+ S + V : Không đời nào, dù tình không Ex: Ill never believe him-> In no circumstances will I believe him Only by + N / Ving + S + V : chØ cách làm Ex: We must act right now or we will lose-> only by acting right now will we win 5.Only after + N / Ving / a clause + v aux + S + V : chØ sau làm Ex: Only after your graduation will you get a job Only after seeing hamlet on the stage did i understand it Only after they had had dinner did they sleep Only when + a clause + v aux + S + V : chØ Ex: Only when my friend told me did I know his name ( sau bạn bảo biết tên ) 7.Only with + N + V aux + S + V : chØ víi Ex: Only with a little money did I get a good job Only then / later + v aux + S + V : chØ sau lóc ®ã Only then / later did I understand ( sau lúc hiểu ) 9.Only if + a clause + V aux + S + V : chØ nÕu Ex: Only if you tell the truth can I forgive you ( nÕu nãi sù thËt t«i cã thÓ tha thø ) 10 Only in this way + V aux + S + V : chØ b»ng cách Ex: Only in this way can we solve the problem 11.By no means + V aux + S + V : hoàn toàn không Ex: By no means did he intend to insult you ( hoµn toàn o có ý định sỷ nhục bạn ) 12 So + adj / adv + V aux + S + that + S + V :đến nỗi mà Ex: So heavy is the bag that he couldn’t lift it (cái cặp nặng ko thể nhấc lªn ) 13 Such + To be + N +that + S +V Ex: Such is the stuf of dream that he cant implement(thật giấc mơ vô nghĩa mà o thể thực đợc ) 14.Not until + N + v aux + S + V : m·i cho tíi nµo Ex: Not until the early 1960s did man fly into space ( m·i thập niên 1960 ngời bay vào vị trơ) 15 Not until+a clause+v aux+S+V: việc xảy thì… EX: Not until the rain stopped could they go out for dinner ( trời tạnh mưa họ ăn tối) 16.Not+ Object+ V aux+s+v Ex: Not a single word did she say ( cô ta chẳng noi đến lời ) 17 No longer + V aux+ S +V: Không Ex:No longer women bear a lot of children ( Phụ nữ khơng cịn phải sinh nhiều ) 18 Nowhere+ V aux+ S + V : Không nơi Ex: Nowhere had Susan seen beautifully decorated room ( Không nơi mà susan lại xem phịng trang trí đẹp đến ) 19 Not only+ V aux+ S+V , but + S + also + V Ex: Not only did Tom arive late, but he also started complaining ( Tom khơng đến muộn mà cịn bắt đầu càu nhàu ) 20.Neither+ V aux+ S+V …nor + v aux+ S + V… Ex: Neither have I seen him nor have I heard him speak (Tơi khơng nhìn thấy không nghe thấy ) 21 Little+ Vaux+ S + V : đièu EX: Little did I know about him ( tơi biết ta ) 22.seldom / hardly / barely / sacarely+ v aux+ s + v : mà Ex: Hardly does she come home late ( cô ta nhà muộn ) 23 Hardly/ barely/ scarely + had + S + P2 + when + S + did: vừa mới….thì Ex: Hardly had we come when it rained ( chúng tơi vừa đến trời mưa ) 24 No sooner + had + S + P2+ than + S + did: vừa …thì Ex: No sooner had I come home than my wife started nagging( tơi vừa nhà vợ bắt đầu càu nhàu ) 25 Here / there + V+ S Ex: Here comes a taxi ( taxi đến ) There are your letters( thư bạn ) Note : không đảo ngữ đại từ ( I, you, we , they… ) Eg: Here you are ( : Here are you ) 26 Adv of place + V + S Ex: On the table lays the book ( bàn sách ) 27.Mệnh đề bắt đầu với –P2 Ex: Located between my house and school is the garden ( nằm nhà trường vườn) 28.Mệnh đề bắt đầu với so sánh Ex: Bigger than London is New York (Lớn london Newyork ) 29 Mệnh đề bắt đầu với –ing Ex: Coming in last in race was Joe (bước vào cuối đấu trường Joe ) 30.Mệnh đề bắt đầu với –adj Ex: Quick and painless will be your medical procedure ( Nhanh khơng đau q trình trị liệu bạn) 31.Đảo ngữ với AS / SO ( dùng câu khẳng định ) Ex: Gato is from Japan , as/so is meguni ( Gato đến từ Nhật , Meguni ) 32 Đảo với Neither ( dùng câu phủ định ) Ex: I don’t like coffee, Neither I ( Tơi khơng thích cà fê, ) 33 Many a time+ v aux + S + V: vô số lúc Ex: Many a time I make mistake ( có vơ số/ nhiều lúc mắc lỗi ) 34 Đảo với Soon After Sooner Ex: If they had brought this map sooner, they wouldn’t have been late= they wouldn’t have been late , Sooner had they brought this map ->Soon after had they brought this map, they wouldn’t have been late( họ sớm mang theo đồ này, họ không bị muộn) 35 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện a Loại 1: Should+ S +V+ main clause EX: Should it rain tomorrow , I won’t go to school Should you not call me tonight, I will be very sad b.Loại *.Tobe : Were+ S +( not ) ….+ main clause Eg: Were I you , I’d die *.Verb 1.were+ S+ ( not ) to V …main clause Ex: Were I not to get bad mark, my parents wouldn’t be sad 2.Did+ S + V +…main clause speak English well Eg: Did she have more practice, she would c Loại : Had+ S + P2+ + main clause Ex: Had I not been tired yesterday, I would have gone to school 36 Câu đảo ngữ chứa trạng từ tần suất: Trạng từ tần suất + trợ động từ + S + V … e.x: - Many a time has he given me good advice - Often did we went for walk together 37 Khi Tân ngữ chứa từ “many/ much” đảo ngữ e.x: We played many a trick in class without teacher noticing it -> Many a trick did we play in class without teacher noticing it 38 Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh động từ Trong TA nhấn mạnh động từ đơn khứ đơn cách thêm trợ động từ “to do” dạng tương ứng Ex:I stayed at home yesterday => I did stay at home yesterday I hope to see you soonest in the coming time => I hope to see you soonest in the coming time 39 Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh tính từ: Trong TA đảo tính từ, cụm tính ngữ làm C (bổ ngữ) “to be” trước để nhấn mạnh, đồng thời đảo “to be” trước S (chủ ngữ) Ex:The probem is difficult.==> Difficult is the problem The flies are on the book.==> On the book are the flies Note: cụm “on the book” xem “cụm tính ngữ" C- EXERCISES : I- EXRCISE 1: Choose the best answer No sooner had we started the picnic, the rain began pouring down! A than B when C that D and Hardly attack people A have snakes B snakes C snakes D snakes have 3. but he also proved himself a good athlete A Not only he showed himself a good student B He did not show himself only a good student C Not only did he show himself a good student D A good student not only showed him Not until the end of the 19th century become a scientific discipline A plant breeding has B did plant breeding C plant breeding had D has plant breeding Had she worked harder last summer, she A wouldn't have been sacked B wouldn't have sacked C wouldn't sack D wouldn't be sacked 6. he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came A No longer has B No sooner had C Not until had D Hardly had Only when you grow up the truth A you will know B you know C you know D will you know 8. , he would have learned how to read A If he has been able to go school as a child B If he could go to school as a child C Were he able to go to school as a child D Had he been able to go to school as a child _, they would have had what they wanted A If they arrived at the fair early B Had they arrived at the fair early C Unless they arrived at the fair early enough 10. _ that she burst into tears D Supposing they were arriving at the fair early A Her anger was such B So angry she was C She was so anger D Such her anger was 11.Never before as accelerated as they are now during the technological age A have historical changes been B have been historical changes C historical changes have been D historical have changes been II- CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER Not until the end of the 19th century become a scientific discipline A has plant breeding B did plant breeding C plant breeding had D plant breeding has No longer ……… to all her housework with her husband because our family now owns some new labour-saving devices A my mother has B has my mother C does my mother has D.does my mother have In no time ……… know the result of the recognition A the public will B will the public C the public D does the public No sooner had he sat down to lunch ……… there was a knock at the door A than B that C as D when Never before ……… such a beautiful girl A have I met B have I meet C I have met D did I meet Rarely …… out after 9.00 A does my sister go B did my sister go C my sister goes D my sister does go Hardly ……… asleep when the phone woke him up A the doctor fell B the doctor had fallen C did the doctor fall D had the doctor fallen No sooner ………than the boss came in A he had left B had he left C he was leaving D was he leaving 10.Not only ……… to take the medicine, but he also hit the nurse A he refused B does he refuse C he was refused D did he refuse 11.Hardly had he left home ……… the telephone rang A than B that C as D when 12.Not only ……… the book, but he had seen the film as well A he had read B has he read C had he read D he did read 13.No longer ……… them to go to the music club A their parents allow B does their parents allow C their parents allow D has their parents allowed 14.Only because she had to support her family ……… to leave school A that Alice decides B did Alice decide C does Alice decide D Alice decided 15.Hardly ……… at the bus stop when the next bus came A they had arrived B they arrive C arrived they D had they arrived 16.So surprised at the news ……… that he couldn’t say anything A did he become B he became C does he become D did he became 17.Not only ……… shade and beauty, but they also reduce carbon dioxide A trees provide B provide trees C trees provide D trees provide 18.My grandfather ……… sleeps more than an hour a night A hardly never B has ever C is always D hardly ever 19.Not only ……… had profits, but it also had to lay off workers A did the company lose B the company lose C had the company lose D lost the company 20.……… so many people been out of work as today A In the past, there never have B Never before have C More than ever before D Formerly, there never were 21.It was only then ……… how much I owed to her A had I realize B that I realized C did I realize D I did realize 22.Only by booking in advance ……… stay ion the room you like A can you B you can C you will D you 23.They hardly found her number when they called her A They called her sooner or later B They called her as soon as they found her number C.They found her number as soon as they called her D They found her number sooner or later 24.As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home A He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected B No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home C Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport D He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home III Choose the best answer worked outside the home as nowadays A Never so many women have B Never have so many women C The women are not never D The women who have never No longer any pleasure to this job A I have B I have C have I D I have John stops smoking A John does not smoke no longer B John smokes any longer C No longer does John smoke D Any longer John smokes Only when you grow up the truth A you will know B will you know C you know D you know No sooner had he arrived home he was called out again A when B and C than D but had the restaurant opened people were flocking to eat there A Hardly… than B No sooner that C No sooner than D hardly that Down for three days A the rain poured B did the rain pour C poured the rain D the rain pour Out the children when the bell rang A did the children run B ran the children C run the children D the children run 10 Such that he would stop at nothing A his ambition was B did his ambition C does his ambition D was his ambition 11 Only once late to school A he came B did he came C came he D did he come 12 He no longer collects stamps as he used to No longer A he collects stamps as he used to B does he collects stamps as he used to C does he collect stamps as he used to D doesn’t he collect stamps as he used to it 13 , all the matter is formed of molecules A It doesn’t matter if the complex B It’s not a complex matter C No matter how complex it is D How complex is not a matter 14 No more to worry about the future sources of energy A don’t we have B we don’t have C we have D we have 15 Hardly asleep when the phone woke him up again A had the doctor fallen B did the doctor fall C the doctor fell D the doctor has fallen 16 Not until darkness fell he hadn’t done half of his work A that he realized B did he realize C that he didn’t realize D didn’t he realize 17 Seldom of Nancy Johnson as coloured A her classmates thought B thought her classmates C her classmates did think D did her school classmates think 18 On the hill a big pine tree A stands B stand C does D standing 19 Not once into her eyes A he looked B does he looks C did he look D he was looking 20 Not until next year take place A the new tax change will B will the new tax change C the new tax changes D they change the new tax 21.Not until a monkey is several years old … …to exhibit signs of independence from its mother A it begins B does it begin C and begin D is it begin 22.………… did Jerome accept the job A.Only because it was interesting work B Because it was an interesting wor C.Only because it was interested work D The work was interesting 23……… great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovered A Very B too C Such D So 24………….….when the Charges found themselves 7-0 down A Hardly had the games begun B Hardly the games had begun C The games had hardly begun D Hardly had begun the games 25.Not until the fist land plants developed……………… A land animals appeared B did land animals appear C would land animals appear D the land animals appeared 26.Not until it was too late ……………… I call Susan A I remembered B did I remember C did I remembered D I did remember 27 Never before ………………… Such a wonderful child A I have seen B I had seen C I saw D have I seen 28 Hardly had we settle down in our seats …………… the lights went out A than B when C then D after 29 Only after checking three times …………certain of the answer Jim promised that never would he tell anyone else A I was B was I C were I D I were 30 Only when he is here, …………… A he speaks English B does he speak English C he can speak English D he does speak English 31 Never me again A will she love B she loves C she won’t love D she will love 32 Not only but she is also intelligent A she is beautiful B beautiful she is C is she beautiful D beautiful is she 33 No sooner _ out than it rained A did I go B I went C had I gone D I had gone 34 Seldom the guitar A he plays B does he play C he doesn’t play D he does play 35 Hardly _ a word when her son came back A couldn’t she say B she could say C she couldn’t say D could she say 36 Often a meeting A we have B we have C have we D we have 37 Many a time he wants to marry me A said he B he said C has he said D he has said 38 Only at weekend _ my kids to Water Park A I don’t take B I take C I take D I take 39 So old _ that she couldn’t dance A she wasn’t B she was C wasn’t she D was she 40 here yesterday, you would have met me A Were you B You were C Had you been D You had been 41 On the battle field _ A the tanks did lie B the tanks lay C did the tanks lie D lay the tanks 42 Nowhere such cooperative staff A you can find B you found C you could find D can you find 43 Never before in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences A have the leaders of these two countries met C have the leaders of these two countries meet B the leaders of these two countries have meet D met the leaders of these two countries 44 Only by studying hard this exam A can you pass B you can pass C pass you can D can pass you 45 Seldom a newspaper A buy Anna B does Anna buy C bought Anna D Anna does buy 46.Out _ from its tiny cage A does the bird fly B fly the bird C did the bird fly D flew the bird 47 It was …….a victory that even Smith’s fans couldn’t believe it A.such surprising B.too surprising C.so surprising D surprising enough 48 Such _ that we all felt numb A a cold weather was B was a cold weather C cold the weather D was cold weather 49 that he felt he didn’t need to revise any more A So confident was that arrogant student of passing B Such was the confidence of that arrogant student on passing C So confident in passing was that arrogant student D Such confidence in passing did that arrogant student have 50 .Not until …….himself seriously ill A.he had completed the task did he find B.had he completed the task did he find C.had he completed the task he found D did he completed the task he had found 51 No longer ……to all her housework with her husband because our family now owns some new labour-saving devices A my mother has B has my mother C does my mother has D does my mother have 52 ………the story he read last night A interesting is B is interesting C.were interesting D interesting were 53 Rarely …… out after 9.00 A does my sister go B did my sister go C my sister goes D my sister does go 54 She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang A She put the telephone down and the boss rang B Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang C The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down D She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang 55 No sooner ………than the boss came in A he had left B had he left C he was leaving D was he leaving 56 Not only ……… to take the medicine, but he also hit the nurse A he refused B does he refuse C he was refused D did he refuse 57 As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away A He saw her turn away and he waved his hand B He waved his hand and at once she turned away C She turned away because he waved his hand D No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away 58 Here … A he come B does he come C comes the bus D.the bus comes 59 No longer ……… them to go to the music club A their parents allow B does their parents allow C their parents allow D has their parents allow 60 Second ……… A came the bus B.did the bus come C come the bus D.does the bus come 61 So surprised at the news ……… that he couldn’t say anything A did he become B he became C does he become D did he became 62 Not only ……… shade and beauty, but they also reduce carbon dioxide A trees provide B provide trees C trees provide D trees provide 63 Under no circumstances ………………….in his story A.do we believe B we believe C we believe D we believed 64 For no reason ……a lie to her A had I tell B that I told C did I tell D I did tell 65 Only by booking in advance ……… stay ion the room you like A can you B you can C you will D you 66 In no time ……… know the result of the recognition A the public will B will the public C the public D does the public 67 ……… in medicine relieve distress but they also prevent and cure illness A Do computers B computers C Computers not only D Not only computers 68 ……… reptiles hunt at temperatures of 12 C or below A Seldom B Do seldom C Do D Seldom 69 ……… continental crust older than 200 million years A It is nowhere the B Nowhere is the C Is nowhere the D Is the nowhere 70 Not only ……… in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well A human behavior is studied B is human behavior studied C is studied human behavior D human behavior 71 We didn't have them repaired ……… A Nor we know who did it B Nor we had idea who did it C Nor did we know who did it D We not know who did it, either 72 Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made A No sooner did everyone start complaining than the announcement was made B As soon as the announcement made, everyone started complaining C No sooner had the announcement been made, everyone started complaining D Everyone started complaining that the announcement was made 73 The worker only called off the strike after a new pay offer A Not until a new pay was offered, the workers called off the strike B The worker called off the strike only when a new pay offer C A new pay was offered, which made the strike call off D Not until a new pay was offered did the workers call off the strike 74 My uncle didn't recognize me until I spoke A My uncle recognized me not until I spoke B Not until I spoke did my uncle not recognize me C Not until I spoke did my uncle recognize me D Only when my uncle recognized me did I speak 75 As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home A He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected B No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home C Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport D He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home 76 Helen wrote a novel and made a cowboy film A Helen wrote not only a novel but also made a cowboy film B Helen both wrote a novel as well as made a cowboy film C Helen either wrote a novel or made a cowboy film D Not only did Helen write a novel but she also made a cowboy film 77 Not until I met Jack did I get some news about you A I didn't get any news about you until I met Jack B Jack shouldn't have told me news about you C Until I met Jack I got some news about you D As soon as I got news about you, I met Jack 78 It is rare that my sister goes to the cinema A My sister is rare of going to the cinema B Rarely does my sister go to the cinema C That my sister goes to the cinema rarely D Going to the cinema is rare to my sister 79 Soon after they sold their house, they were offered a better price for it A No sooner they sold their house were they offered a better price for it B They were offered a better price for their house, and they sold it C They had no sooner sold their house than they were offered a better price for it D No sooner had they sold their house than they were offered a better price for it 80 It was only when I left home that I realized the meaning of "family" A I realized the meaning of "family" before I left home B Only when I left home I realized the meaning of "family" C Not until I left home did I realize the meaning of "family" D I didn't leave home until I realized the meaning of "family" -The end -