ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ II MƠN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP UNIT 9: The simple past tense : Thì khứ đơn * Cấu trúc Ordinary verbs ( Động từ thường ) The verb “be” ( Động từ “ to be”) (+) : S + V ( cột II,ed) +… (+) S + was / were + … (-) : S + didn’t + V … ( -) S + was / were + not +… (?) : Did + S + V ….? (?) Was / Were + S +… ? => Yes, S + did / No , S + didn’t => Yes, S + was/ were ; No, S + wasn’t / weren’t * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt khứ - Dùng để kể lại câu chuyện * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : yesterday ( hôm qua), last ( trước, qua), ago ( cách đây), in the past ( khứ ) , when ( ) … Ex: I ( be) was sick yesterday I ( not be ) was not sick yesterday Were ( be) you sick yesterday ? => Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t He ( go) went to see a movie last night He ( not go) didn’t go to see a movie last night Did he ( go) go to see a movie yesterday ? => Yes, I did / No, I didn’t Học thuộc động từ có qui tắc bất qui tắc dùng khứ đơn Xem lại cách đổi từ câu khẳng định (+) sang câu phủ định (-) câu hỏi (?) ** Exercise : I Underline the best answer : She talked to her friends ( about / on / with ) her vacation in Dalat I ( am / was / were ) very happy on my last vacation It was a green skirt with white flowers ( in / at / on ) it Did Liz buy any ( gifts / picture / cap) in Nha Trang ? He ( doesn’t / won’t / didn’t ) come here last night ( When / where / What time ) did you see her ? – Yesterday morning We ( are visiting / will visit / visit / visited) Ha Long Bay last summer vacation Lan sometimes ( goes / go / went / is going ) to the zoo When they ( was / will be / were / are ) children, they often played with each other 10 Yesterday, , I ( am buying / going to buy / buy / bought ) many gifts for him on the trip to Ha Noi II Supply the correct verbs form : I ( meet ) ………… her at the movie theater last night He ( go ) …………… to the English club every Sunday But last Sunday he ( not go ) ………… there, he ( go ) went to the City’s museum My mother ( make ) …………………….………… a dress now Two years ago, she ( teach ) ………………………… at a village school What ……………………… you (do) ………………… yesterday morning? We ( travel ) ……………………………… to Hue next month III Change these sentences into negative (-) and interrogative ( ?): He sent letters to his parents (-) ………………………………………………………………………………………… (?) …………………………………………………………………………………………? My brother spent his summer holiday on the farm (-) ………………………………………………………………………………………… (?) ………………………………………………………………………………………… ? The people were friendly (-) …………………………………………………………………………………………… (?) …………………………………………………………………………………………… ? Liz enjoyed her summer vacation last year (-) …………………………………………………………………………………………… (?) ……………………………………………………………………………………………? Nam was absent from school yesterday (-) …………………………………………………………………………………………… (?) …………………………………………………………………………………………… ? UNIT 10: I Vocabulary - be in a lot of pain: đau đớn nhiều - be scared of : sợ - broken ( adj): hư, bể, vỡ - cavity (n): lỗ sâu - check (v): kiểm tra - dentist ( n): nha sĩ - difficult ( adj): khó khăn - explain (v): giải thích - fill (v ): trám, lấp lỗ hổng - have an appointment with: có hẹn với - healthy (adj): lành mạnh, bổ dưỡng - hurt (v) : làm đau - keep sb away (v): ngăn đến gần - kind (adj): tử tế, tốt bụng - loud (adj ): to (âm thanh) - notice (v): ý II Grammar Hỏi trả lời thời gian làm * What time /does + S + V …? S + V / Vs / Ves + at + Eg : What time you get up ? I get up at five o’clock What time does he get up ? He gets up at five o’clock Why ? because : Tại ? Bởi Eg: Why didn’t you come to the party last night ? Because I was busy Review the simple past tense (Ơn lại q khứ đơn ) Hỏi xem có chuyện What’s the matter with you / him / her/ them ? = What is wrong with you /him/ her / them ? I /We / They + have a + tên bệnh He / She + has a + tên bệnh Eg: What’s the matter with Nam ? He has a toothache III Exercise I Underline the best answer : He ( is / were / was ) very happy yesterday Don’t eat too ( much / many / lots of ) candy Are you scared ( of / in / at ) seeing the dentist ? Wash your hands ( before / after / in ) meals Remember ( brush / to brush / brushing ) your teeth after meals She looks tired What’s the ( matter / happen / wrong ) with her Minh is absent today ( why / because / when ) he is ill ( Why did you / When did you / Why didn’t you ) come to the meeting last night ? Because I was busy They ( work / worked / are working )on the farm now 10 Mai’s younger sister ( has / is having /had ) a toothache last week II Viết đoạn văn ngắn để trả lời cho câu hỏi “ What you everyday ?” Everday, I get up, morning exercises, wash my face, clean my teeth , get dressed, have breakfast and go to school In the afternnon, I my homewok In the evning, I learn my lesson and then go to bed III Supply the correct verb form : She never ( stay ) ………… up late at night My mother ( plant ) ……………………… flowers in the garden at the moment Why …………… you ( leave) …………… the party early last night? Minh ( go ) …………… to the dentist tomorrow morning Mozart ( play) ……………… the piano when he ( be ) ……………… three I ( brush ) …………… my teeth every night, but last night I ( forget ) …………… to brush them IV Give the past form of these verbs : ( Cho dạng khứ động từ sau) Make/ teach/ look/ cut/ Have/ see / buy / take / tell / go / eat / give / watch / visit / be/ drink / play / / talk / wash UNIT 11: I Vocabulary - check-up (n): khám tổng thể - medical check-up 'medikə tʃek¸ʌp/ (n) : khám sức khỏe tổng thể - record /´rekɔ:d/ (n): hồ sơ - medical record 'medikə rekɔ:d/ (n): hồ sơ bệnh lí - follow /'fɔlou/ (v): theo - temperature /´temprətʃə/ (n): sốt, nhiệt độ - run/have a temperature (v): bị sốt - take one's temperature (v): đo nhiệt độ - normal /'nɔ:məl/ (adj): bình thường - height /hait/ (n) chiều cao, đỉnh cao - weigh /wei/ (v): cân, cân nặng - scale /skeil/ (n) : tỉ lệ, cân - get on /get ɔn/ (v): lên, bước lên - form /fɔ:m/ (n): mẫu đơn - medical form /'medikəfɔ:m/( n): đơn/ giấy khám sức khỏe - cover /'kʌvə/ (v): điền - missing information /'misiɳ infə'meinʃn/ (n): thông tin thiếu - record card /´rekɔ:d kɑ:d/ (n): phiếu hồ sơ II Grammar Hỏi chiều cao : How tall are you = What is your height ? I am meter 50 centimeters tall Hỏi cân nặng :How heavy are you = What is your weight ? I am 46 kilos Xem lại mẫu phiếu khám sức khỏe điền thông tin need + to inf : cần làm Eg: I need ( know) to know your height Tell + so + to sth : bảo làm Eg: The nurse tells Hoa ( wait) to wait in the waiting room Should / ought to + V-inf : nên làm Eg: You should ( wash) wash your hands before meals III Exercise I Underline the best answers : I need ( measuring / to measure / measure ) your height How ( height/ weight / heavy ) is Nga ? – She is 36 kilos You should ( to wash / washing / wash ) your hands before meals The nurse told Hoa ( to return / returning / return ) to the waiting room ( What is your weight ? / How height are you ?/ What is your height ?) I’m one meter fifty centimeters tall Your ( height / weight / temperature ) is 37 0C The students are having a ( scales / measure / medical ) check –up II Make questions for these answers below: My brother is one meter 70 centimeters tall -> ………………………………………………… ? Peter is 45 kilos -> …………………………………………………………………………… ? The blue dress is 120 thousand dong -> ………………………………………………………… ? It is about two kilometers from here to the bus stop -> ………………………………………….? Hoa was absent from class yesterday because she had a bad cold -> …………………………………….? UNIT 12: I Vocabulary - add /æd/ (v): thêm vào, bổ sung - affect (v): ảnh hưởng - amount (n): số lượng, khối lượng - balanced (adj): cân đối, cân - bowl /boʊl/ (n): bát - chopstick /’tʃɒpstɪk/ (n): đũa - cucumber /’kjuːkʌmbər/ (n): dưa chuột - diet /’daɪət/ (n): chế độ ăn uống, chế độ ăn kiêng - dirt /dɜːt/ (n): bụi bẩn - dish /dɪʃ/ (n): ăn - durian /dʊəriən/ (n): sầu riêng - energy /’enədʒi/ (n): lượng - lifestyle /’laɪfstaɪl/ (n): phong cách sống - moderate /’mɒdərət/ (adj): khiêm tốn, vừa phải, trung bình - pan / pỉn/ (n): soong - plate /pleɪt/ (n): đĩa - ripe /raɪp/ (adj): chín - selection /sɪ’lekʃən/ (n): lựa chọn - slice /slaɪs/ (n, v): lát mỏng, thái lát mỏng - spinach / spɪn.ɪtʃ/ (n): rau chân vịt - spoon /spuːn/ (n): thìa - stir-fry /’stɜːfraɪ/ (v): xào - taste /teɪst/ (v,n): nếm, có vị/Vị - smell /smel/ (v,n): ngửi, có mùi/Mùi II Grammar Cách dùng “ too /so”, “ neither / either” * Too /so : ( dung câu khẳng định ) S + / does / did / M.V ,too So + do/ does /did / M.V + S M.V ( động từ đặc biệt) : gồm : be, can, should, must , will , ought to… Eg: S1:I like durians S2: I like durians, too / So I S1: He is a student S2: I am a student, too / So am I * neither/ either : không ( dùng câu phủ định) S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +MV –not , either Neither + / does / did / MV + S Eg: S1: I don’t like carrots S2: I don’t like carrots , either / Neither I S1: She can’t swim S2: I can’t swim , either / Neither can I Ask and answer : What did you have for + tên bữa ăn ? I ate + tên ăn + for + tên bữa ăn Ex : What did you have for breakfast ? I had noodles for breakfast III Exercise I Underline the best answers : Would you like ( to go / going /go ) to the movies tonight ? Hoa feels sick She ate too ( much / many / a lot of ) candy last night I would like ( buying / to buy / buy ) some fruit and vegetables She doesn’t like pork, and ( too /so /neither /either ) does her uncle He was busy yesterday and ( neither / so /too ) were his brothers My mother didn’t wash it but I ( did/ didn’t/ do) Milk is good ( to / with / for ) your health Nam can swim, ( too / so / neither ) can Ba II Answer : What did you yesterday ? ( Viết câu) - I played soccer - I did my homework - I watched TV - I listened to music - I went to school UNIT 13: I Vocabulary - surprising (adj): đáng ngạc nhiên - skateboarding (n): trượt ván - roller-skating (n): trượt patanh (giày trượt có bánh xe góc) - roller-blading (n):trượt patanh (có bánh xe nằm dọc đế giày) - athlectics (n): môn điền kinh - choice (n): lựa chọn => choose – chose – chosen (v): chọn lựa - cyclist (v): người xe đạp => cycle (v): xe đạp - skillful (adj): điêu luyện, có kỹ thuật => skillfully (adv): cách điêu luyện - take part in = participate in (v): tham gia - competition (v): thi/ đua - win – won – won (v) : thắng, đoạt - win the first prize (v): đoạt giải - organize (v): tổ chức - participant (n): người tham gia - increase (v,n): tăng - volunteer (v,n): tình nguyện, người tình nguyện - improve (v): cải thiện, nâng cao - awareness (n): ý thức - aim (n): mục đích = purpose - lifeguard (n): người cứu hộ - stay away (v): tránh xa - edge (n): thành, cạnh, bờ - strict (adj): nghiêm chỉnh - obey (v): tuân theo, lời *Note: skillful – skillfully slow – slowly quick – quickly bad – badly safe – safely careful – carefully careless – carelessly clear – clearly strict – strictly 10 interesting – interestingly 11 sudden - suddenly 12 hard – hard 13 fast – fast 14 good - well II Grammar Cách thành lập trạng từ thể cách Adj( Tính từ ) + ly = Adv of manner ( Trạng từ thể cách ) Trường hợp đặc biệt : hard, fast early, late : vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ Position of adv of manner ( Vị trí trạng từ thể cách ) Ex: He plays soccer very well ( Đứng sau tân ngữ động từ thường) She swims slowly ( Đứng sau động từ thường.) Would you like to + V-inf ? Bạn có thích …? Ex : Would you like ( play) to play soccer? III Exercise I Underline the best answers My mother always drives ( careful / carefully/ slow ) You ought ( to go / go / going ) to the dentist ( What’s sport / What sport / What sports ) does your father like ? He likes tennis Mr Robinson speaks Vietnamese very ( fluently / skillfully / good) This river is very ( danger / dangerously / dangerous ) for the swimmers Walking is a good sports( game / activity / health ) It makes us ( healthy / activist / health) I ( must / can / shouldn’t ) stay in bed because I have a bad cold I like swimming - ……………………… ( So I / Yes, I / I do, so ) 9- Would you like ( to play /play / playing ) table tennis ? II Viết trạng từ thể cách từ tính từ sau : good -> ………………… bad -> ………………… slow -> ………………… quick - > ……………… skillful - > ……………… clear -> ………………… UNIT 14: I Vocabulary safe -> ………… sudden -> ……………… careless -> …………… 10 recent -> ………………………… 11 free -> ………………………… 12 strict -> ……………………… - adventure /əd’ventʃər̩/ (n): phiêu lưu - band /bænd/ (n): ban nhạc - cartoon /kɑr’tun/ (n): phim hoạt hình - character /’kỉrɪktər/ (n): nhân vật - complete /kəm’pli:t/ (v): hoàn thành - contest /’kɒntest/ (n): thi + contestant /kən’testənt/ (n): người dự thi - cricket /’krɪkɪt/ (n): dế - detective /dɪ’tektɪv/ (n): thám tử - gather /’gæð.ər/ (v): tập hợp - import / ɪm’pɔrt/ (v): nhập - mixture /’mɪkstʃə/ (n): pha trộn, kết hợp - owner /’əʊnər/ (n): người sở hữu - perform /pə’fɔːm/ (v): biểu diễn - satellite /’sætəlaɪt/ (n): vệ tinh - series /’səri:z/ (n): phim truyền hình nhiều tập II Grammar Ask and answer : What would you like to + V-inf ….? I’d like to + V-inf… Ex: What would you like to watch? I’d like ( watch) to watch detective movies How about / What about + N / V-ing ? Còn …thì ? Ex: How about ( watch) watching cartoons ? Can you make it on ………… ? Bạn xếp vào …… ? Egx Can you make it on Monday night ? III Exercise I Underline the best answers: He likes ( watch / to watch / watching ) sports We don’t have a TV ( at /in /on) our place They prefer reading ( than / more than / to ) watching TV What kinds of ( books /films / pictures ) you like ? I like cartoons Are you free ( in / with /on ) Tuesday? 6.( How about / Let’s / shall we ) swimming? That’s OK Teenagers like ( hearing / hear / to hear ) the latest pop music ( Do you like / Would you like to / What about ) have dinner at my house? – Yes, I’d love to