Bộ từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 Bộ từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 Process dạng man made • to be dug out of the ground được đào lên khỏi mặt đất • to be placed onto a metal grid được đặt lên 1 vỉ kim loại • to be put through a roller được đưa qua băng chuyền • to break it into small chunks đập nó thành những mảnh nhỏ • to be mixed with được trộn với • to be either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter hoặc được đưa vào 1 cái khuôn hoặc được cắt bởi 1 cái máy cắt gạch • well shaped(adj) có hình dạn.
B t v ng IELTS Writing Task B t v ng IELTS Writing Task Process d ng man-made • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • to be dug out of the ground: đ c đào lên kh i m t đ t to be placed onto a metal grid: đ c đ t lên v kim lo i to be put through a roller: đ c đ a qua băng chuy n to break it into small chunks: đ p thành nh ng m nh nh to be mixed with : đ c tr n v i to be either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter: ho c đ c đ a vào khuôn ho c đ c c t b i máy c t g ch well-shaped(adj): có hình d ng đ p to be laid in a drying oven: đ c đ t vào lò nung to be then heated in a kiln: đ c đun nóng bu ng moderate temperature: nhi t đ v a ph i to be cooled: đ c làm ngu i to be packaged: đ c đóng gói to be transported to to be delivered to đ c v n chuy n t i to be picked by hand: đ c hái b ng tay to be dried in the sun: đ c ph i khô d i ánh n ng m t tr i to be sold to : đ c bán cho to be harvested: đ c thu ho ch Ph n ví d • In the first stage of the process, clay is dug out of the ground Trong giai đo n đ u tiên c a trình đ t sét đ • c đào lên kh i m t đ t After that, the clay is mixed with sand and water, and the resulting mixture is either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter to make well-shaped bricks Sau đ t sét đ c tr n v i cát n c h n h p thu đ c đ b ng máy c t g ch đ t o nh ng viên g ch có hình d ng đ p • At the first stage of the process, coffee beans are picked by hand before being dried in the sun giai đo n đ u tiên c a quy trình h t cà phê đ ánh n ng m t tr i • c đ t khn ho c c t c hái b ng tay tr c đ c ph i khô d These coffee jars are delivered to shops and supermarkets, ready to be sold to consumers i Nh ng h p cà phê đ dùng • c chuy n đ n c a hàng siêu th s n sàng đ bán cho ng i tiêu At the first stage in the corn ethanol making process, corn is harvested and then put in a suitable place to ensure safe storage giai đo n đ u tiên quy trình s n xu t ethanol ngơ đ m t n i thích h p đ đ m b o l u tr an toàn c thu ho ch sau đ cđ t B t v ng IELTS Writing Task Process d ng natural • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • to experience/undergo significant changes: tr i qua nh ng thay đ i đáng k to pass through three distict physical stages: tr i qua ba giai đo n v t lý khác to lay a couple of/ a massive number of eggs: đ m t vài m t s l ng l n tr ng to begin life as eggs: b t đ u cu c s ng nh ng trái tr ng to hatch within to days: n vòng đ n ngày to hatch into n thành the hatching process: trình n to be cm in length to be cm long dài cm to vary in size/colours/shapes: đa d ng v kích th c màu s c hình d ng to be termed to be commonly called đ c g i chung to grow to adult size/ grow to maturity/ turn into an adult/ become fully-grown adults: tăng tr ng thành kích th c tr ng thành t i giai đo n tr ng thành to make it to the adult stage: đ t t i giai đo n tr ng thành to emerge/appear: xu t hi n feeding grounds: khu v c ki m ăn to feed on ăn external gills/ internal gills: mang bên / mang bên to grow the hind legs/ the front legs: m c chân sau chân tr c to grow quickly in size/ double in size: phát tri n nhanh chóng v kích th c kích th c g p đôi to shed their old skin/ shed their outer layer: thay da cũ thay l p c a chúng to moult several times: thay lông vài l n to breathe underwater: hít th d i n c to make mass migration across long distances: th c hi n di c hàng lo t v i kho ng cách dài the cycle repeats itself/ starts again: chu kỳ l p l i b t đ u l i the life cycle takes lasts days weeks vòng đ i kéo dài ngày tu n after days weeks of development sau ngày tu n phát tri n to normally live for to weeks months years th ng s ng t đ n tu n tháng năm over the course of days weeks ngày tu n to be covered with đ c che ph bao ph b i • • • to build their nests in trees/on the ground: xây d ng t c a chúng trên m t đ t under optimal conditions: u ki n t i u in adverse circumstances: tr ng h p b t l i Ph n ví d • Overall, there are eight stages in the life cycle of the salmon, starting with eggs and continuing until they become fully-grown adults Nhìn chung có tám giai đo n vòng đ i c a cá h i b t đ u t tr ng ti p t c cho đ n chúng tr thành cá tr ng thành • At the first stage of the life cycle, the female salmon chooses the best spot in rivers and lays a massive number of eggs, which are then incubated before developing into tiny fish giai đo n đ u tiên c a vòng đ i cá h i ch n v trí t t nh t sông đ m t s l tr ng sau tr ng đ c p tr c phát tri n thành cá nh • In the next stage, the fish grow quickly in size and move downstream to freshwater areas Trong giai đo n ti p theo cá phát tri n nhanh chóng v kích th vùng n c ng t • ng l n c di chuy n xu ng h l u đ n At the following stage of the life cycle, the young fish become much bigger and begin their journey to the ocean where they develop into mature adult salmon giai đo n ti p theo c a vòng đ i cá tr nên to l n h n nhi u b t đ u hành trình đ i d ng n i chúng phát tri n thành nh ng cá tr ng thành B t đ ng nghĩa Writing Task B n có th xem thêm t p v b t đ ng nghĩa t i the to age group children aged or under the youngest group nhóm tu i t t i the to age group people aged to people between the ages of and 50: nhóm tu i t t i the populations of the demographics of dân s c a the chart the line graph the pie chart the bar chart the table the process bi u đ to show to compare illustrate give information on show key data on th hi n so sánh to rise rapidly to experience a rapid increase tăng nhanh to decrease slowly to see a slow decline gi m ch m By contrast illustrate a different pattern Ng c l i th hi n xu h ng trái ng c Similarly show a similar pattern: T ng t v y th hi n xu h ng t ng t 10 while whilst whereas 11 in terms of regarding Looking at it can be seen that Khi nói v 12 over the given period during this time frame su t giai đo n 13 over a 10-year period over a period of years giai đo n năm 14 from to between and t năm t i 15 in and in two different years and năm 16 beginning with collecting starting with the collection of b t đ u b ng vi c thu th p 17 ending with being packaged ending at the packing stage k t thúc giai đo n đóng gói 18 to be transported to to be delivered to đ c v n chuy n t i 19 the life cycle of the development of vòng đ i s phát tri n c a 20 the percentage of the proportion of t l B t v ng IELTS Writing Task Map T v ng c u trúc ch Dân s N u mu n nói thành ph có s dân • • • c cơng th c nói v dân s nh sau N i has a population of s dân people N i has s dân inhabitants The population of n i is s dân T v ng c u trúc ch Các n đ Gi s mu n nói n đ nh ng cách nói sau • i ta có nh ng cách nói nh sau This city has a population of 1,000 people This city has 1,000 inhabitants The population of this city is 1,000 T ta rút đ • • • ng ng ng b ch y xuyên thành ph t B c vào Nam ta s có The main road runs through the entire city from North to South • • run through = pass through// go through// cross L u ý cross không v i through V y có cơng th c Tuy n đ ng run through pass through go through cross đ a m h ng T v ng c u trúc ch V trí T v ng ch v trí đ a m • • • east west south north đơng tây nam b c left right top bottom middle centre trái ph i d to be situated located positioned n m i gi a trung tâm Ví d • • The primary school is located to the north of the river The shop is situated in the centre of the city T v ng c u trúc ch Chi u dài Ví d mu n nói hịn đ o dài kho ng • • • km ta s có nh ng cách nói sau The island has a length of about 250 km The island's total length is about 250 km The island is about 250 km long V y s có cơng th c • • • N i has a length of chi u dài N i s total length is chi u dài N i is chi u dài long T v ng c u trúc ch S thay đ i a - Gi nguyên N u qua th i gian m t n i khơng có s thay đ i gi ngun tr ng nh ban đ u ta s có cơng th c N i remain unchanged still exist Ví d From to the school remained unchanged L u ý remained thêm ed ta nói v kh b - M r ng/ Kéo dài M r ng • • N i to be expanded extented widened N i become bigger Ví d Between and the car park was slightly extended Kéo dài: • N i to be lengthened Ví d During the following years the industrial complex was significantly lengthened c - Thu h p Rút ng n Thu h p • • N i to be narrowed N i become smaller Ví d The shopping mall was dramatically narrowed over the period of years Rút ng n • N i to be shortened Ví d The railway line was slightly shortened from to d - Di chuy n N i to be moved relocated to n i m i Ví d The school was relocated to the north of the village e - Bi n m t ho c xu t hi n Bi n m t • • N i disappear N i to be demolished// destroyed// knocked down Ví d The hospital was demolised N u r ng • R ng to be cleared// chopped down// cut down Ví d The woodland was cut down Xu t hi n xây m i • • N i appear N i to be built constructed erected Ví d A new school was built next to the car park L u ý N u dùng appear hay disappear khơng có to be tr c f - B thay th N u đ a m b phá b b thay th b i khác ta s k t h p công th c t i m c e bên cơng th c thay th • • • • N m N m N N i to be demolished destroyed// knocked down + to make way for n i i i to be demolished destroyed knocked down and replaced by n i i i m i to be built/ constructed// erected + to replace n i cũ i m i to be built/ constructed// erected + on the original site of n i cũ Ví d • • • • The school was demolished to make way for a new science block The school was demolished and replaced by a new science block A new science block was built to replace the school A new science block was built on the original site of the school Ngôi tr ng b phá b đ nh ng ch cho tòa nhà nghiên c u khoa h c ... xu h ng t ng t 10 while whilst whereas 11 in terms of regarding Looking at it can be seen that Khi nói v 12 over the given period during this time frame su t giai đo n 13 over a 10 -year period... giai đo n năm 14 from to between and t năm t i 15 in and in two different years and năm 16 beginning with collecting starting with the collection of b t đ u b ng vi c thu th p 17 ending with... gói 18 to be transported to to be delivered to đ c v n chuy n t i 19 the life cycle of the development of vòng đ i s phát tri n c a 20 the percentage of the proportion of t l B t v ng IELTS Writing