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[...]... divided into three phases – risk assessment, risk response and reporting The following chart illustrates the nature of each phase andthe interrelationships between the activities and phases 13 GUIDETOUSING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSONAUDITING IN THEAUDITSOFSMALL-AND MEDIUM -SIZED ENTITIES A Road Map totheGuideThe following chart provides a “road map” totheGuide setting out the phases ofthe audit... where the national standards differ from the ISAs (whether for legislative or other reasons), this Guide should be a starting point and adapted for the national requirements 5 GUIDETOUSINGINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSONAUDITINGINTHEAUDITSOFSMALL-AND MEDIUM -SIZED ENTITIES Content and Organization The material intheGuide follows the activities outlined inthe audit process chart found later in this... Reviews of Historical Financial Information, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements.” 7 GUIDETOUSINGINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSONAUDITINGINTHEAUDITSOFSMALL-AND MEDIUM -SIZED ENTITIES • Case Study To demonstrate how the ISAs can be applied in practice, theGuide includes a simple case study with commentary at the end of most chapters to show the practical application ofthe principles... Committee to assist practitioners onthe audit ofsmall-and medium -sized entities (SMEs) andto promote consistent application oftheInternationalStandardsonAuditing (ISAs) The Guide, while developed by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (the CICA), is the full responsibility ofthe IFAC SMP Committee InternationalAuditingand Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) staff and a global advisory... checks on customers He knows most of them Customers used to pay cash upon delivery but credit is granted today to match the terms that their competitors are providing As a result, Dephta Furniture requires a line of credit from the bank Each year, the number of bad debts seems to be growing 19 GUIDETOUSINGINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSONAUDITINGINTHEAUDITSOFSMALL-AND MEDIUM -SIZED ENTITIES – – At the. .. involved in each particular audit IFAC disclaims any responsibility or liability that may occur, directly or indirectly, as a consequence ofthe use and application of this Guide 3 GUIDETOUSING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSONAUDITING IN THEAUDITSOFSMALL-AND MEDIUM -SIZED ENTITIES This page is intentionally left blank 4 How to Use theGuideThe purpose of this Guide is to provide practical guidance to practitioners... http://www.ifac.org/IAASB/ProjectHistory.php?ProjID=0024 Disclaimer This Guide is designed to assist practitioners inthe implementation oftheInternationalStandardsofAuditing (ISAs) onthe audit ofsmall-and medium -sized entities, but is not intended to be a substitute for the ISAs themselves Furthermore, a practitioner should utilize this Guidein light of his or her professional judgment andthe facts and circumstances involved... Assurance Standards Board IC Internal Control The five major components of internal control are as follows: CA = Control activities CE = Control environment IS = Information systems MO = Monitoring RA = Risk assessment IFAC International Federation of Accountants IFAC Code IFAC Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards ISAs International Standardson Auditing. .. Auditing ISAEs InternationalStandardson Assurance Engagements IAPSs InternationalAuditing Practice Statements ISQCs International Standardson Quality Control 8 HOW TO USE THEGUIDE ISREs ISRSs IT PC R&D RMM RAPs SME SMP TOC TCWG InternationalStandardson Review Engagements InternationalStandardson Related Services Information technology Personal computer Research and development Risks of material... ensuring that the entity achieves its objectives, financial reporting and reporting to interested parties Those charged with governance include management only when it performs such functions The respective 9 GUIDETOUSING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSONAUDITING IN THEAUDITSOFSMALL-AND MEDIUM -SIZED ENTITIES responsibilities of management and those charged with governance may vary depending onthe legal