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Internet Trends
March 18, 2008
mary.meeker@ms.com / david.joseph@ms.com / anant.thaker@ms.com
Morgan Stanley does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of
this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Customers of Morgan Stanley in the United States can receive independent, third-party research on the
company or companies covered in this report, at no cost to them, where such research is available. Customers can access this independent research at www.morganstanley.com/equityresearch or can call 800-
624-2063 to request a copy of this research. This presentation can be found at www.morganstanley.com/techresearch
. For analyst certification and other important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure
Section.
Morgan Stanley is currently acting as a financial advisor to Microsoft Corp. ("Microsoft") in relation to their proposed offer to acquire Yahoo! Inc. ("Yahoo!"), as announced on February 1, 2008.
The proposed offer is subject to definitive documentation, due diligence, the consent of Yahoo! shareholders, required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. This report and
the information provided herein is not intended to (i) provide voting advice, (ii) serve as an endorsement of the proposed transaction, or (iii) result in the procurement, withholding or revocation of a
proxy or any other action by a security holder.
Please refer to the notes at the end of the report.
2
Internet Trends
• Usage Patterns
• Social Networking
• Widget-ization + Component-ization
• Measurability + Transparency + Customer Satisfaction
• Video
• Monetization
• Mobile
• Emerging Markets
• Recession
3
Changes in Usage Patterns
4
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
2005E 2006E 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E
IP Traffic (TB / month)
Total Consumer Business
Global IP Traffic
Consumers Leading Way –
58% CAGR in IP Traffic, 2005E-2011E
Source: Cisco Systems, Global IP Traffic Forecast and Methodology; Mobility segment (0.1% of traffic in 2007) not displayed
Consumer IP traffic
surpasses Business
5
Consumer Information Technology –
Advancing Faster Than Enterprise
Source: Interview with Vauhini Vara, ‘The Wall Street Journal’, 3/18/08
Fifteen years ago, enterprise technology was higher-quality
than consumer technology. That's not true anymore. It
used to be that you used enterprise technology because
you wanted uptime, security and speed. None of those
things are as good in enterprise software anymore [as they
are in some consumer software].
Douglas Merrill
Google Chief Information Officer, 3/18/08
6
YouTube + Facebook Page Views > Yahoo! or Google –
Massive Transition in Available Ad Units & Supply > Demand
2002
10
8
6
4
2
0
Daily Page Views (%)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Alexa Global Traffic – Relative Page Views
Source: Alexa Global Traffic as of 3/12/08
7
Worldwide Online Category Growth vs. Penetration
Social Networking –
Fast Growth + Low Penetration
Visitor Growth by Category (1/07-1/08)
Category Penetration (% of Online Users)
Source: comScore ‘Digital World – State of the Internet’ 3/08
8
Social Networking –
Significant Share Gains of Internet Traffic
Rank
Web site
2005
(1)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
yahoo.com
msn.com
google.com
ebay.com
amazon.com
microsoft.com
myspace.com
google.co.uk
aol.com
go.com
Traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of
page views / users (geometric mean of the two quantities averaged over time).
Rank
Web site
2008
(2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
yahoo.com
youtube.com
live.com
google.com
myspace.com
facebook.com
msn.com
hi5.com
wikipedia.org
orkut.com
Alexa Global Traffic Rankings
(1) Rankings as of 12/31/05, excludes Microsoft Passport; (2) Rankings as of 3/12/08
Source: Alexa Global Traffic Rankings, Morgan Stanley Research
9
6%
14%
8%
22%
35%
16%
All Other
Communications
Social Connections
Shopping & Travel
Entertainment & Leisure
Work, Business & Education
Worldwide Share of
Online Time
(1)
Category
didn’t exist 3
years ago
16%
38%
37%
23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Yahoo! Mail Facebook
% of Total Minutes
Age 15-24 Age 44+
Connecting – Younger Users Via Social
Networks + Older Users Via E-Mail?
(2)
Social Networking –
Connectivity Changing…Is E-Mail Becoming Archaic?
Source: (1) comScore ‘Digital World – State of the Internet’ 3/08; (2) comScore global 1/08
10
Next Generation Assets –
YouTube + Facebook + Skype + PayPal
Users Y/Y Growth Comments
258MM
(1)
+94%
#3 site in global minutes; 51% of users go to
YouTube weekly or more; 50% watch all
videos to the end; ongoing copyright
challenges; 52% of 18-34 year-olds share
videos with friends / colleagues often
(1,3)
101MM
(1)
+305%
#4 site in global minutes; 67MM+ active
users; >50% of active users return daily; 20K
applications + 95% of Facebook members
have used at least one
(1,4)
276MM
(2)
+61%
$1.67 annualized revenue per registered user
(+9% Y/Y) on peer-to-peer network; 1.6B
Skype Out minutes (+10% Y/Y); 11.9B Skype-
to-Skype minutes (+25% Y/Y)
(2)
57MM
(2)
+16%
Payment volume +35% Y/Y; On-eBay / off-
eBay payment volume +17% / +66% Y/Y (to
44% of TPV); Average transaction size of
$68.88 (+10% Y/Y)
(2)
Source: (1) comScore global 1/08; (2) eBay CQ4, Morgan Stanley Research; (3) YouTube; (4) Facebook
[...]...Social Networking – Changing the Way People Think About ‘Presence’ 11 Internet + Personal Sources = Most Importance Sources of Information…Essence of a Social Network Internet – Importance as Source of Information 100% % of Users Age 17+ Responding Important / Very Important 80% 80% 73% 68% 63% 63% Radio Newspaper 60% 40% 20% 0% Internet Television Personal Source Source: USC Annenberg School: Digital... Guild of America wants a share of Internet revenue? When one of the top spots of 2007 was filmed by an amateur for $27.00? When an obscure Colorado blender company - Blendtec can create a viral sensation without even hiring an agency? Joseph Crump Avenue A | Razorfish Executive Creative Director Source: Avenue A | Razorfish 2008 Digital Outlook Report, YouTube 34 TV + Internet + Mobile (CBS) – Complimentary... SonyStyle.com 1,690 * 4 0.5 10 Newegg.com 1,500 15 100 11 Best Buy 1,425 * 12 4 12 J.C Penney 1,300 25 7 13 Wal-Mart 1,260 * 20 0.4 14 QVC 1,257 24 18 15 Apple Computer 1,136 * 39 6 * Denotes Internet Retailer’ estimate; Source: Internet Retailer Report (2006) 29 Video 30 Ongoing Traction of Online Video • YouTube - 258MM unique global visitors, +94% Y/Y, 25B minutes, +146% Y/Y ; other video distribution models:... gross merchandise volume and subtracting eBay US transaction revenue; Source: Amazon.com (CQ4:07), US Dept of Commerce (CQ4:07), Morgan Stanley Research 28 While Only 13% of Top 15 Online Retailers are Internet Pure-Plays, Biggest $ Grower = Amazon.com 2006 Rank Company 2006 Online Global Sales (US$MM) $10,710 Y/Y Growth 26% 2006 Online Global Sales as % of Total Sales 1 Amazon.com 100% 2 Staples 4,900 . Internet Trends
March 18, 2008
mary.meeker@ms.com / david.joseph@ms.com / anant.thaker@ms.com
Morgan. security holder.
Please refer to the notes at the end of the report.
2
Internet Trends
• Usage Patterns
• Social Networking
• Widget-ization + Component-ization
•