ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ II Mơn: Tiếng Anh lớp TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE FORM Các chủ ngữ ngơi thứ số như: he, she, it, Mary, my father thêm “s” “es” vào sau động từ ngun mẫu Các chủ ngữ ngơi cịn lại như:I, you, we, they, their fathers, Mary and A CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH ADVERBS OR ADVERB PHRASES Always, usually, frequently, often, generally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never (không bao giờ) Every (day, week, year, Sunday, summer ) On Mondays, twice a USE Dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thói quen (habit), lập lập lại e.g.: It rains in Summer Dogs bark Dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thật hiển nhiên không thay đổi (truth) I VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm hoạt động học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước người: Unit 16 II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) Cách dùng (tenses) Các sau: Simple Present (English 6) Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, Simple Past (Unit 9) Simple Future (Unit 2) Dạng động từ (verb forms) Like + to infinitive (Unit 14) Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14) Like + Ving (unit 14) Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16) Giới từ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9) Câu hỏi Với “Why” trả lời “because” (Unit 10) Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12) Tính từ trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) Từ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) B ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT I VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm hoạt động học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước người: Unit 16 II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) Cách dùng (tenses) Các sau: 1|Page ThuVienDeThi.com Nam viết lại động từ nguyên mẫu CHÚ Ý: year e.g.: The sun rises in the morning Khi y sau phụ âm đổi thành I thêm “es”: cry/cries Thêm es với động từ tận bằng: -o: do/does, -s: miss/misses, x: relax/relaxes, -ch: catch/catches, -sh: push/pushes Chia động từ BE am / is/ are Động từ cần chia thêm ING now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm nói e.g.: -John is sleeping right now -John and Mary are talking in the phone Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy tương lai, có đặt sẵn e.g.: My uncle is coming to dinner on Sunday (means: He has accepted our invitation) PRESENT CONTI-NUOUS TENSE SIMPLE PAST TENSE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE Các động từ có qui tắc: thêm ed vào sau động từ cần chia Các động từ bất qui tắc: xem học thuộc bảng động từ bất qui tắc, cột thứ Thêm will / shall trưóc động từ cần chia. will/ shall + bare infinitive ago last (week, month, year, summer, Sunday ) yesterday In + thời gian khứ nhö in 2001, in 1965 Tomorrow Next (week, month, year, summer ) In + khoảng thời gian in days In + thời gian tương lai nhö: in 2010, Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy chấm dứt khứ, có thời gian xác định e.g.: My sister worked hard last year I bought a new car three days ago Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xaûy tương lai e.g.: He will finish his work tomorrow I shall be 25 next week CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH I VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm hoạt động học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước người: Unit 16 II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) Cách dùng (tenses) Các sau: Simple Present (English 6) Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, Simple Past (Unit 9) Simple Future (Unit 2) Dạng động từ (verb forms) 2|Page ThuVienDeThi.com 10 11 12 13 14 Like + to infinitive (Unit 14) Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14) Like + Ving (unit 14) Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16) Giới từ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9) Câu hỏi Với “Why” trả lời “because” (Unit 10) Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12) Tính từ trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) Từ số luợng khơng xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) C ƠN TẬP CHI TIẾT I VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm hoạt động học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước người: Unit 16 II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) Cách dùng (tenses) Xem bảng trang Bài tập ứng dụng They …… usually ………… (not go) to school by motorbike He …………… (swim) over there now He often ……………………… (get) up late ……… you often …………….(watch) TV? Mr Brown ……………… (listen) to music now? Hai often ……………………(wash) his face at 6.15 she ……………………(play) badminton at the moment? My and I always ……………………(go) to the countryside He ……………………(not be) at home now 10 Hanh ……………………(not read) book at the moment 11 Our teacher usually ……………………(give) us many exercises 12 He often ……………………(catch) a train to work 13 They ……………………(plant) trees over there at the moment 14 My old friend, Manh ……………………(write) to me twice a month 15 What she says ……………………(be) true 16 Where ………… she ……………………(buy) her breakfast every morning? 17 Bien ………… often ……………………(not phone) to me 18 Mrs Green always ………………(take) a bus to work But now he ………………(drive) to work 19 Look! The ball ……………………(fall) down 20 He usually ……………………(water) the trees in the morning 21 She ……………………(not listen) to the radio now 22 The sun …………(rise) in the East and ………… (set) in the West 23 He ……………………(play) table tennis at the moment 24 Mo and Nguyen ……………………(sing) the same song now 25 They always ……………………(make) noise in the class 26 Hung ………… often ……………………(not go) camping in the summer 27 Hanh ……………………(not read) with the friends at the moment 28 …………Son ……………………(write) to their friends every summer holiday? 29 What ………….you ……………… (listen) on the radio now? 30 Listen! Someone ……………………(cry) 31 ………… you ……………………(see) the doctor next week 32 Mai and Nam ……………………(go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening 33 They ……………………(plant) trees a long this street next month 34 …………he ……………………(write) to his friend next week 3|Page ThuVienDeThi.com 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 They …………….(not be) doctor She ………………(watch) a romantic film on TV this evening ……………you often ………………(do) your homework in the evening? I ………………(read) an interesting novel at the moment ……………you usually ………………(watch) TV in the evening? They always ………………(talk) to each other in the weekend She ……………often ………………(not go) shopping on weekend They ………………(not be) classmate ………….he ………………(be) your father? ………… she ………………(listen) to music now? Thanh and Hung ………………(read) a wonderful story at the moment Mai and Hang ………………(not play) the game at the moment I often ………………(wash) my clothes She ………………(not be) at home now ………….you often ………………(write) to your friend? Mr Mai ………………(water) the plant every morning ………… My and Thanh ………………(talk) on the telephone now? They ………………(plant) trees every early year He ………………(not study) Math at the moment ………………she …………………(play) badminton every afternoon? They sometime …………………(do) morning exercises at 5.30 Thanh and I …………………(be) at home now Hung …………………(run) about 5km every morning ………….Hung and Minh sometime …………………(meet) each other? Every evening, she …………………(jog) about 3km He always …………………(drive) his car to work But now, he …………………(ride) his motorbike to work Many years ago , most people in Vietnam ( not have )………………………………… TV set My mother ( go ) …………… to the market yesterday but she ( not buy ) ……………………….anything Yesterday ( be) ……………… Sunday Nam ( not go) to school He and his classmates ( go) …………to the countryside They (buy) …………… a lot of fruit and cakes They ( play) ………… many games happily They ( return) …………… home late in the afternoon I (meet) Lan at the movie theater last night Two years ago, Miss Lien (teach) …………… at a village school What …………you …………(do) yesterday morning? I ( do) …………… the homework The children (be) ………… here ten minutes ago, but at the moment they (play)…………… in the yard Mr Minh ( watch) ………………TV every night We ( have) an English test tomorrow Tuan ( help) ……………… his father now Dạng động từ (verb forms) Like + to infinitive (Unit 14) Sau động từ “like” dùng V-ing động từ nguyên mẫu có to có khác biệt ý nghĩa sau: - Like+ V-ing (like=enjoy= thích) - Like + to infinitive (like=want=muốn) Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14) Sau động từ prefer sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu có to như: I prefer to stay at home Nhưng phải ý nói thích thích phải dùng V-ing như: I prefer staying at home to going to the arcades Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16) Sau động từ khiếm khuyết như: can, may, must, will, shall, ought to, have to, sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu không to như: I can sing well Bài tập ứng dụng I prefer (drive) to (ride) 11 We prefer (gather) around TV after dinner I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist 12 Children shouldn’t (drink) coffee It is not good for 4|Page ThuVienDeThi.com My father can (swim) very fast He has a toothache He should (go) to the dentist They prefer (do) other things I don’t like (play) computer games I like (watch) basketball You ought (finish) your homework before (watch) TV The children must (be) back by six 10 I’d like (tell) you something about myself their health Do you mind (play) the tape once more? I can’t (finish) my work before noon She likes (begin) knitting but hates (finish) it Most people prefer (ride) to (walk) When I was a child, I enjoy (sleep) with my mother 18 What about (go) for a ride? 19 My father prefers (play) football to (watch) TV 20 You must (work) hard if you want to succeed 13 14 15 16 17 MISCELLANEOUS: Put the verbs in parentheses in correct form: (cho mục 2) She (go) away every weekend 13 I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist You ought to (clean) your room regularly 14 My father can (swim) very fast You look tired You must (sleep) now 15 He usually (write) in green ink He (go) abroad last week 16 Our teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow “Where is Mr Green?” “He (go) out ten minutes 17 He has a toothache He should (go) to the dentist ago 18 They prefer (do) other things I (see) you yesterday 19 I (give) Mr Brown your message tomorrow He is busy now; he (write) a letter 20 We (watch) an interesting program on television last I’d like (meet) Bush night She (study) English every day 21 We (do) exercise thirteen right at the moment 10 I prefer (drive) to (ride) 22 I don’t like (play) computer games 11 We now (practice) English 23 Tom (buy) a new car next week 12 John (write) a letter now 24 He (live) in London in 1938 Giới từ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9) Học trạng từ vị trí như: Prepositions of Location: in, at, and on IN: Ở (the) bed* the bedroom the car (the) class* the library* school* 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 AT: Ở chỗ class* home the library* the office school* work ON: Ở the bed* the ceiling the floor the horse the plane the train * You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations Bài tập ứng dụng Will you wait for me _ the bus stop? Jane is _ her bedroom Daria's books are lying _the floor Do you live _the city or _the country? From afar, Heathcliff could see a light _the window The car stalled and got stuck _the street I'll use my cellular phone when I'm _the bus, but never while I'm _the car Nam lived _ 35 Quang Trung Street Now he lives Phan Chu Trinh Street Jim is the office His wife is home He is sitting his desk She is working the kitchen table He has papers his desk She has a cookery book open the table Jim goes the office eight His wife stays home ten; then she goes the supermarket 5|Page ThuVienDeThi.com 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 the supermarket, she buys groceries She walks her house the supermarket She walks the end of her street a busy road The courses is just the corner She buys groceries the courses and vegetables an open market Jim works the top floor an office block He takes a lift (elevator) and The only exciting thing that happened to Jim was that once the lift stopped the eighth and ninth floors and Jim was stuck it He sat the floor until help came When she has a lot to buy, Mary takes the car and parks the car park, close the store the supermarket, she walks the aisles, pushing her trolley the rows of shelves She pays the checkout, loads the groceries the boot (trunk) of her car, and drives home Câu hỏi Với “Why” trả lời “because” (Unit 10) Câu hỏi với “Why” có nghĩa “tại sao….” Và trả lời “because” vì” Thường theo cấu trúc sau: Why Trợ động từ Chủ Động từ Các thành phần lại ngữ … Why did Nam go to the dentist Because Chủ ngữ Because he ? ? Các thành phần khác … Động từ (phải chia) has a cavity Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) Bao xa….? How far How far Bao nhiêu tiền…? How much How far động từ be is Chủ ngữ it Các thành phần lại … from here to the market ? ? động từ be is Chủ ngữ the mobile Các thành phần lại … on the table ? ? Bài tập ứng dụng Make questions and then answer Why / Hoa’s parents / busy It / nearly / harvest time Why / Hoa/ go / dentist’s / last week She / have / cavity / her tooth Why / Nam / happy Teeth / OK Why / Minh / scared See / dentist 5 How / here / market km How / Dalat Flower Park / Love Valley 6km How much / dictionary 50 000 Dong How / you 1m60 Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12) Too, so: “cũng”, dùng cho câu khẳng định Ví dụ 1: I am tall You are tall Ví dụ 2: I am tall You are, too I am tall, so are you 6|Page ThuVienDeThi.com Nam likes apples Lan does , too Nam likes apples, so does Lan Either / neither: “cũng khơng”, dùng cho câu phủ định Ví dụ 1: Ví dụ 1: I am not tall You are not tall I am not tall You are not, either I am not tall, neither are you Ví dụ 2: Nam doesn’t like apples Lan doesn’t like apples Nam doesn’t likes apples Lan doesn’t, either Nam doesn’t like apples, neither does Lan Nam likes apples Lan likes apples Bài tập ứng dụng Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + so or too Ví dụ: Alice can skate and Kevin can skate Alice can skate and Kevin can, too Alice can skate and so can Kevin He saw her leave and I saw her leave She will be there and I will be there Allen went home and I went home She studied English and I studied English She has to it and I have to it Mary can go and I can go She is going to the party and I’m going to the party My mother will come tonight and my sister will come tonight Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + either or neither My sister did not buy a Toyota and I did not buy a Toyota I don’t work overtime and you don’t work overtime They won’t work all week long and I won’t work all week long My dog does not have black tail and my cat does not have a black tail Her homework is not finished and my homework(mine) is not finished The teacher does not explain very well and my mother does not explain very well Our plan did not work and their plan did not work.(theirs) My wife does not cook very well and my son does not cook very well Tính từ trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) ADJECTIVE – ( bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) modifies a noun Examples: yellow, pretty, useful Vì đứng hai vị trí sau: 29 trước danh từ: He is a tall boy 30 sau linking verbs (động từ nối) như: to be (là, thì, ở, bị), to feel (cả thấy), to sound (nghe như)…… You are tall ADVERB - ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ) modifies a verb Trạng từ tính từ + ly muốn có trạng từ theo cơng thức : adjective + ly vài trạng từ đặc biệt không theo qui tắc là: well, fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ, vất vả) Vì thường đứng sau động từ thường sau tân ngữ, sau động từ thường He sings beautifully He greeted me warmly Bài tập ứng dụng Exercise 1: Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb Joanne is happy She smiles _ The boy is loud He shouts _ Her English is fluent She speaks English _ 7|Page ThuVienDeThi.com 10 Our mum was angry She spoke to us _ My neighbour is a careless driver He drives _ The painter is awful He paints _ Jim is a wonderful piano player He plays the piano _ This girl is very quiet She often sneaks out of the house _ She is a good dancer She dances really _ This exercise is simple You _ have to put one word in each space Exercise 2: Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses: He (correct, correctly) defined the terms The answer sounded (correctly, correct) She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation He measured the floor (exact, exactly) They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful) The tomb was (awfully, awful) still It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in The man was (dangerous, dangerously) drunk The gas smelled (dangerously, dangerous) She performed (magnificent, magnificently) It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful performance Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful) She sang the song (exact, exactly) as it was written We heard it (perfectly, perfect) He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person He acted very (sensible, sensibly) Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam He always writes (slow, slowly) 10 Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all The music played (softly, soft) 11 Andrea knows the material very (good, well) She always treats us (good, well) 12 You must send payments (regular, regularly) We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis 13 The mechanic's tools were (well, good) The foreman said that his work was (good, well) done 14 She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child She was a very (careful, carefully) worker 15 He did not pass the course as (easy, easily) as he thought he would 16 I find this novel very (interesting, interestingly) It was (interesting, interestingly) written Từ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) A little, A few: it, chút, vài - A little dùng trước danh từ số khơng đếm (ex: a little sugar, a little water) - A few dùng trước danh từ số nhiều, đếm (ex: a few houses, a few men) Lots of, A lot of: nhiều Cả thay cho Much hay Many Much, Many: nhiều - Much dùng trước danh từ không đếm số (ex: much time, much milk) - Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số nhiều (ex: many teachers, many houses) Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with “ a little”, “a lot of”, “ too much” I have done exercises of grammar You made mistakes in your writing The Smiths spent money on their last trip I not know ,… about biology I have knowledge about genetics The boys are making too noise We spend time on English grammar So your answer is bad There is sugar in the jar You must drink…….water every day Exercise 2: In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers: much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few When you've gotten all the answers right, see if you can substitute other quantifiers from the list It seems to me that we've had……………… …… assignments in English this term 8|Page ThuVienDeThi.com How ……………… …… material can we be expected to read in one week? ……………… …… books are not in the library I've had ……………… …… headaches already because of stress ……………… …… depression can be attributed to being overworked Our yard looks awful this summer There are too ……………… …… weeds I didn't use ……………… …… fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference Also, I've paid ……………… …… attention to how ……………… …… rain we've had I'm afraid it's rained ……………… …… times this summer, and the grass is turning brown and dying 10 ……………… …… experts say you should fertilize your lawn in the fall 11 It didn't seem to my lawn ……………… …… good 12 ……………… …… advice you get from experts doesn't seem to help 13 ……………… …… of my neighbors ignore their grass, and they have better lawns this year 14 They say ……………… …….knowledge is a bad thing 15 I know ……………… …… instances where that proves true 16 ……………… …… people know as much about computers as Tomas does 17 But it does him ……………… …… good when the whole system goes down 9|Page ThuVienDeThi.com ... Tính từ trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) Từ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) C ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT I VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh... vựng thuộc chủ điểm hoạt động học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước người: Unit 16 II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) Cách dùng (tenses) Xem bảng trang Bài tập ứng dụng They …… usually... luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) A little, A few: it, chút, vài - A little dùng trước danh từ số khơng đếm (ex: a little sugar, a little water) - A few dùng trước danh từ