Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng Anh 71378

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MƠN TIẾNG ANH 1.Các từ để hỏi: What , when , why, who,which,how, where…… What…? (gì ,nghề gì) / Where…? (ở đâu)/When…? (khi nào) Why…? (tại sao) /Which +N…? (vật nào,môn nào,lớp nào…?)What time…?( Mấy giờ)/How…?(bằng phương tiện gì/Như nào.) How far is it from … to…?( bao xa…)/How Long…? (bao lâu …)/How much + ? (giá bao nhiêu…)/How often …?Bao lâu lần? 2.Hỏi trả lời vè thời gian: What time is it? It is + phút What time is it ? ( What is the time ? ) It’s + + phút ( 5:20 It’s five twenty / 3:15  It’s three fifteen )  It’s +phút + past (hơn ) +giờ : (5:10 It’s ten past five /3:15 It’s a quarter past three) To (keùm) : (5:50 It’s ten to six /11:45 It’s a quarter to twelf ) ( 15 phuùt =a quarter / 30 phuùt = half past 11:30= It’s half past eleven ) 3.Các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, sometimes, often, never… Đứng trước động từ thường Eg: She usually has breakfast Đứng sau động tobe : Eg: Nam is never late for school Đứng trợ động từ động từ chính: Eg: What you often after school? Hói giá cá đồ vật How much +do/does +it/ they + cost? Ex: How much does it cost to go to school? How much +is/are….? Ex: How much is this stamp? - It’s 2000d 5.Thì tiếp diễn: *Structure: …ñang… S+am/is/are +V+ing +O S+am/is/are +not+V+ing +O Am/Is/Are +S+ V+ing +O ? Ex1:I’m teaching (teach)now Ex2:She is reading(read)a book at the moment Thường dùng với adv ( nhận biết):now=at the moment =at the present:bây  1: teach teaching /read reading/ study studying  2:wrirewriting/come coming (bỏ “e” cuối )  3:chat chatting /swim swimming /skip skipping /run running 6.Thì đơn: Structure: S + V1 (s/es)+O; S + do/does+not+V.1 + O; Do/Does+ S + V.1 + O? ThuVienDeThi.com I/We/You/They/danh từ số nhiều +V (bare-inf ) +O He/She/ It / N (số ít) + Vs/es +O Với chủ từ ba số tận đ.từ =Z,X O,S ,SH,CH thêm”es” cuối đ.từ đó.Nếu tận “y”mà trước “y” 1,2 phụ âm “y”  “i+es” Ex: work My father works … fix He fixes … watch Nam watches… wash She washes … Go He goes… worry He worries … miss  She misses … Study  Na studies… Nhöng :stay Ba stays… take care of My mother takes care of… (với động từ kép thêm s vào chữ đầu ) Diễn tả hành động xảy hàng ngày ,thói quen, công việc hay thật hiển nhiên  Thường với Adv ( nhận biết):- every+(day/ night /week/month/year…) -Always/usually/ often /sometimes/never/ rarely… 7.Thì tương lai đơn (thường): S+will +V (bare-inf) +O S+will + not+V (bare-inf) +O Will +S+ V (bare-inf) +O? Ex1:We will go(go) to Lan’s house next week Ex2:She will visit (visit) her parents tomrrow Thường dùng adv( nhận biết):-tomorrow(ngày mai)/tonight (tối nay)/soon(sớm) -next (Sunday/week/month/year…) …tới…/this afternoon /this everning /to night/ oneday(1 ngày đó) 8.Số thứ tự: 1st= first , 2nd = second…… Dùng để nói thứ hạng, ngày tháng 1st=first ;2nd=second ;3rd=third ;4th=fourth ;5th=fifth ; 6th=sixth ;7th= seventh ;8th=eighth ;9th=ninth 10th=tenth ;11th=eleventh ;12th=twelfth ;13th=thirteenth ;14th=fourteenth ;15th=fifteenth 16th=sixteenth; 17th=seventeenth ;18th=eighteenth ;19th=nineteenth ;20th=twentieth 21st =twenty-first;22nd=twenty-second ;23rd= twenty-third ; 24th=twenty-fourth ;25th= twentyfifth ;26th= twenty-sixth ;27th = twenty-seventh ;28th= twenty-eighth 29th=twenty-ninth ; 30th=thirthieth ;31st=thirty-first 9.there is…/ there are… There is + Danh từ số ít… There are + Danh từ số nhiều… Questions: Is/ are + there… Yes, there is /are 10.Câu gợi ý/ Lời đề nghị: Let’s + V Yes ,let’s Why don’t you/we + V ? Ok / Great / Good idea What about + V-ing ? No, let’s not Shall we + V ? I’m sorry I can’t 11.Lời mời: Would you like + to V… ? / Will you + V- ? Answer: a.Agree:(đồng ý) b.Disagree:(từ chối) OK /That’s a good idea I’m sorry.Ican’t I’d love to /All right… I’m sorry.I’m busy ThuVienDeThi.com I’d love to But I……… 12 Giới từ: -be interested in / be good at / to take care of / 13.Hỏi khoáng cách từ nơi đến nơi khác: How far is it … from… to….? It’s about… 14 Câu cảm thán Form : What + a/an + Adj + noun ! Eg: - What a beautiful hat ! What + adj + nouns ! - What expensive hats ! 15 Hình thức so sánh 1.comparative (s.s ) a.Short adj (t.t ngắn):Có âm,hoặc âm tận cùng=”y , er , ow” S1+be+ADJ+ER+THAN+S2 …hơn… ( Nguyên aâm: u ,e ,o ,a , i ) Ex1:She is taller than I (tall ) Ex2:Nam’ house is older than mine.(old) Qt1:short shorter/cheapcheaper small smaller Qt2:large  larger (chỉ thêm “r”) Qt3: hot hotter ;bigbigger (gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước ngun âm Qt4: happy happier ; easy easier (“y” “i+er” trước là:1 ,2ø phụ âm ) Bất quy tắc :good better ; bad  worse ; a little  less ; many/much  more a few / few  fewer b.Long adj (t.t daøi ) âm tiết  trở lên S1+ BE +MORE +ADJ +THAN +S2 Ex1:The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style.(popular) Ex2:Mr Green’s house is more comfortable than Mr Black’s house.(comfortable) 2.superlative (s.s ) a.short adj : S+BE +THE +ADJ+EST …nhất… Ex1:The villa is the oldest home Ex2:The house is the biggest Qt1:cheap the cheapest /small the smallest Qt2:big the biggest /hotthe hottest Qt3:large the largest Qt4:happythe happiest / easyeasiest Bất quy tắc: goodthe best ; bad the worst ;a little the least ;many/much the most b.Long adj: S+BE +THE MOST +ADJ Ex1:The villa is the most expensive.(expensive) Ex2: The house is the most beautiful.(beatiful) Ex3 :What is the hotest month of the year? (hot) 17 EXCLAMATIONS(Câu cảm thán) *Để diễn ta ûtâm tư ,tình cảm- complain:(phàn nàn)/compliment(khen ngợi) >  Structure:1 Ex1 :beautiful picture What a beautiful piture! What +a/an +adj +N! ThuVienDeThi.com  Ex2:awful day  What an awful day! Structure:2 Ex1:nice colorsWhat nice colors ! What + adj +Ns!  Ex2:cold warterWhat cold warter ! 18/ SUBJECTS :(Môn học ) 1.Math:Toán /2.Physics:Lý /3.Chemistry:Hoá /4.Literature:Văn /5.History :Sử /6.Geography:Địa /7.Biology:Sinh/8.English:T.Anh /9.Physical Education:T.Dục /10.Civic Education :C.Dân/11.Art:Mỹ thuật/12.Music :Nhạc /13.Technology:Kỹ thuật/14.Electronics:Môn điện/15.Computer Science:Môn vi tính 19/Prepositions of position: (Giới từ vị trí, nơi trốn) - Thường đứng trước danh từ cụm danh từ in : bên + in + tên tỉnh/thành phố/ nước (in Binh Dương/ In Viet nam) + in + tháng/ năm (in may/ in 2011) + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening + in the middle of: on: Trên + on + thứ tuần (on Monday), ngày tháng + on + a/ the: phương tiện giao thông + on + tên phố (on Trân Hung Dao street) + on the first/ second floor: tầng thứ nhất/ hai… + on time + on the way to: đường đến + on the right/ left + on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone at:ở + at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + at + thời gian (at o’clock) + at home/ school/ work + at night + at present/ at the moment (ngay bây giờ, lúc này) - in front of : phía trước - behind: phía sau - to the right/ left of: bên phải/ bên trái - next to: bên cạnh - near: gần - opposite: đối diện - between and: giữa… 20/ CÁCH NHỚ 10 LUẬT DẤU NHẤN: ( Cách ghi nhớ 10 luật dấu nhấn làm ) Nhấn vào vần gốc từ có thêm tiền tố, hậu tố + Teacher [ 'ti: t∫ə] + unhappy [ ʌnhappy] ThuVienDeThi.com Thường nhấn vào vần đầu danh từ tính từ âm tiết + Human + Company + Lucky + Difficult Thường nhấn vào vần kể từ sau lên với từ âm tiết + International [ intə'næ∫enl ] + American [əmerikən] Thường nhấn vào vần kể từ sau lên từ có đi: “ion, ian, ic, ive, ial, tal, cient, tient.” + invention [in'ven∫n] + electric [i' lektrik] Thường nhấn vào vần cuối với từ có đi: “ eer, ese, ee, een, oo, oon, ade, ette, ain, naire, self, isque, esque.” + Career [kə'riə] + Chinese [t∫ai'ni:z] Thường nhấn vào vần đầu với danh từ có tiền tố “tele” +telephone ['telefəun] Danh từ ghép thường nhấn vào vần đầu + school-boy ['sku:lboy] Thường nhấn vào vần đầu động từ âm tiết mà tận đuôi: “en, er, el, le, ow, ish.” Thường nhấn vào vần động từ âm tiết mà tận đuôi: “ade, ide, ode, ude, mit, ect, ent, ceive, duce, form, port, nounce, pose, press, scribe, solve, volve, voke, y.” + Invade [in'veid] + divide [di'vaid] + Expect [iks'pekt] 10.Không thay đổi dấu nhấn cũ từ có hậu tố sau: “er,ly, ness, ing, less, hood, ship, some, ful, ed, dom.” + traveler ['trỉvlə] + happily ['hỉpili] Note: Ngồi quy luật trên, trường hợp ngoại lệ Ví dụ: Study ['stʌdi]  Rules of Word Stress in English There are two very simple rules about word stress: One word has only one stress We can only stress vowels, not consonants Here are some more, rather complicated, rules that can help you understand where to put the stress But not rely on them too much, because there are many exceptions It is better to try to "feel" the music of the language and to add the stress naturally Nhấn vào âm tiết đầu – Most 2-syllable nouns: e.g: PRESent, EXport, CHIna, TAble – Most 2-syllable adjectives: ThuVienDeThi.com e.g: PRESent, SLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối – Most 2-syllable verbs: e.g: to preSENT, to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ hai tính từ cuối – Words ending in -ic: e.g: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, geoLOGic – Words ending in -sion and -tion: e.g: contriBUtion, reveLAtion Ngoại lệ: TElevision, CAtholic Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ tính từ cuối – Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy and -gy: e.g: deMOcracy, dependaBIlity, phoTOgraphy, geOLogy – Words ending in -al: e.g: CRItical, geoLOGical Từ ghép – For compound nouns, the stress is on the first part: e.g: BLACKbird, GREENhouse – For compound adjectives, the stress is on the second part: e.g: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned – For compound verbs, the stress is on the second part: e.g: to underSTAND, to overflow  Với từ có âm tiết :- Động từ : trọng âm rơi vào tiếng thứ Ex : de'stroy pe'rmit - Danh từ, Tính từ , Trạng từ : trọng âm rơi vào tiếng Ex : do'ctor  Những từ có âm tiết trở lên trọng âm rơi vào tiếng thứ từ phải sang trài Ex : geography -> geo'graphy - Các từ có tận : tion , sion, ity,ety,ic,ical,ous,ian,al trọng âm rơi trước từ Ex : preparation -> prepara'tion - Các từ có tận : ese,ee,eer,oo,oon,ique,ed,esque trọng âm rơi vào từ Ex : Vietnamese' , employee' - Một số tiền tố hậu tố ko ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm Lúc ta phải xét đến từ gốc : re , dis,un,in,il,im,ir,ing,ful,ness,less,able,uos,ly,m ent Ex : Từ : uncomfortable -> xét từ : comfort ( bỏ từ "un" " able" ) tính từ có âm tiết nên trọng âm tiếng :evil: :twisted: Only When + S V, Vaux + S V : Chỉ làm I didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me => Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known Not until + N + Vaux+ S V : Mãi đến Man didn't fly into space until the early 1960s ThuVienDeThi.com => Not until the early 1960s man fly into space Not until S V , Vaux + S V : Cho đến They couldn't go on working until the rain stopped =>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working EXERCISES: A-PRONUNCIATIONS: a middle b mile c kind a books b cats c papers a everything b both c theater a marbles b classes c teaches a great b beautiful c teacher a wet b better c rest a horrible b hour c house a party b lovely c my 9.a stove b moment c sometimes 10.a.study b.lunch c.unpopular B- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR : ThuVienDeThi.com d time d maps d they d changes d meat d pretty d here d empty d close d.music I/ Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences : Would you like to Lan’s house? a going b to go c go d to going We learn about different countries and their people in _ class a Literature b Geography c History d.Sciences In physics class the students some a example b exercises c experiments d.entertainment Tuan learns to repair household appliances in _ class a Physics b Electonics c Biology d.History The boys are playing _ after school a skipping b marbles c soccer d.maths Mai enjoys _ tennis a to play b playing c play d.to playing Ba often _ stamp Maybe he is a stamp collector a collects b sells c buys d.draws you watch T.V - I sometimes watch T.V a When b How often c what time d.How far In the USA students school uniform a wear b wearing c don't wear d not wear 10 You can borrow books from the _ a Bookshop b library c canteen d.shoes store 11.Hue lives her aunt and uncle Dalat c with / in d at / at a, At / in b with / at 12 What about …………………… to the movie theater tonight? a go b to go c is going d going 13 Would you like a cartoon with us tonight? a to watch b watch c watching d watches 14 .His idea is quite different _mine a.with b.of c on d from 15 Students usually have a each year a 3-months vacation b 3-month vacations c 3- month vacation d 3- months vacations 16.Would you like _ to music? a.listening b listen c to listen d.listens 17.In , We some experiments a.Math b.History c.Physics d.English 18.Does Nam play soccer _recess ? a.in b.on c at d with 19.Hoa ’s new school is than her old school a big b bigger c.the biggest d.the bigger ThuVienDeThi.com 20 beautiful girl a What a b What c How d Which 21 we a test next week a will have b have c having d has 22 Hung is student in his class c the tallest d the taller a taller b tallest 23 Let’s to the park a go b going c goes d to go 24 Nam is boy in my class a the taller b the tallest c tallest d taller 25 It’s in the winter a cold b hot c warm d hotter d the hottest 26 What about _football this afternoon? a play b playing c to play d to playing 27 Hoa likes acting She is a(an) ………… of the school theater group d member a person b player c actor 28 Mai is very ……………… in computers a interest b interesting c interested d interestedly 29.The doctor usually takes care……….the sick b of c.from d for a.in 30 My younger sister ten on her next birthday a will be b is c will d be 31 What is your …………………… subject? – It’s English a popular b better c favorite d interesting 32 Thank you ………………… inviting me to your party a for b at c on d in 33 Would you like to see a movie with me? - ………………………… a no ok b yes, I’d love to c yes, please d yes, but I can’t come 34 What’s your date of birth? - …………………………………… a Eight September b September eight th c September d The eight of September 35 What is your ………………… , Hoa? – It’s Nguyen a full name b name c family name d address 36 Farmer have ……………… Vacations than students a few b fewer c a few d more nd 37 The of September is a ………………… in Vietnam a day b weekend c night d public holiday 38 The English books are ……………… the back of the library a in b on c at d of 39 Mr Lam usually ……………… vegetables on his farm a grows b meets c plays d raises II/ Supply the correct form of verbs He often (play) _ volleyball in his free time Let’s (visit) _ our oldfriends tomorrow Mai (do) her homework at the moment She (go) to Nguyen Ba Ngoc school next year He ( do) _morning exercises regularly He (meet) the dentist next week He (swim) overthere now She (come) _ here next month ThuVienDeThi.com 9 He often ……………………… (get) up late 10 Mr Brown (listen) _to music now 11 What about ( go) …………………………… to Huong Pagoda? 12 Would you like ( play) ……………………… badminton this afternoon? C/ READING: I/ Read the passage Then answer the questions Quang Trung Junior High School is big It is in the country It is opposite the Culture House It has three floors and ten classrooms The school-yard is large so students can physical exercises and play there at recess Classes always begin at 7.15 and end at 11.15 in the morning, but in the afternoon classes start at 1.15 pm and finish at 5.15 pm Students have to wear schooluniform when they go to school Questions: a Where is Quang Trung Junior High School? _ b How many floors does it have? _ c Where can students play at recess? d What students have to wear at school? _ II- Read the passage then answer the questions below (2,5p) Hoang goes to Quang Trung school He is in class 7A and he enjoys school very much His favorite subject is Electronics In this class, he learns to repair household appliances Now Hoang can help his mother and father at home He can fix the lights, the washing machine and the refrigerator He is good at fixing things * Questions: Which subject does Hoang like best? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Does Hoang like other subjects at school? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What does he learn to in Electronics? ……………………………………………………………………………………… How does this subject help Ba? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Is Hoang good at fixing things? ……………………………………………………………………………………… III/ Read carefully the passage below then choose one the most correct answer : It’s a quarter past five The students of the school of Le Loi come out of their classrooms Many of them go home Some sit in the cafeteria and wait for their parents The students join many different after-school activities Some students stay at school and play sports They change their clothes and play soccer or table tennis Now and then they go swimming Not all after-school activities are sports.There is a music and drama society Members of this group practice playing musical instruments or rehearse for a play Others try to help the community They learn how to first aids They all enjoy working together 1.…… the students go home after school a All b A lot of c Some d Any Some of the students wait in the … a classroom b cafeteria c community d school 3… collect some children a The teacher b Friends c Mothers d Sisters ThuVienDeThi.com 10 A few sporty students…… go swimming a sometimes b usually c always d never … of the after- school activities are sports a All b Some c None d A lot IV/ Read the passage carefully My name is Hoa My family has six people: my grandfathers, my parents, my elder brother and I My grandparents are over seventy years old They often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden in their free time My father is a teacher He teaches English at a high school in the city center My mother is a nurse She works at a big hospital, and she takes care of sick people My elder brother is an engineer He works in a factory making washinh machines My brother and I often go to the movie theater on the weekend Check T/ F There are six people in Hoa’s family ……………… Her parents often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden ………… Her father works in a big hospital in the city center ……………… Her mother is a nurse …………… Her brother and Hoa often go to museum on the weekend ………… Her elder brother works in a school ………… D/ WRITING: I/ Supply the correct form of words in the brackets HCM City is ( big) city in Vietnam =>……………… Motorbikes are (fast) bikes => …………………… Many boys and girls join the (act)club =>……………… In most countries, there are organizations for ( teenage) => …………………… Her English is (good) my English =>…………………… Vietnamese students have (few) vacations than America students.=>…………………… Students feel happy and (excite) during recess =>…………… In Electronic, we learn to repair (house) appliances => ……………………… Mr Tan works (many) hours than Mr Nam => …………………………… 10 Summer vacation is ( long) vacation of Vietnamese students => …………………… II- Using the given words to complete the sentences Nam/ listen/ his portable CD player/ now My sister/ often/ walk/school/ every morning Her new school / big / her old school They/ travel/ Hue/next summer Would/ like/ come/ my house/ for lunch? Where/I / find/ English books? Our school year/ start/August/ end/ May We/ usually/ spend/ time/ our family/ vacations ………………………………………………………………………………………… What/ you/ usually/ do/ recess? ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We/ often/ do/ experiments/ Physics class ThuVienDeThi.com 11 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 How far/ it/ from/ your house/ school? ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 How / you/ go /school/ everyday? ……………………………………………………………………………………… III/ Finish the 2nd sentence so that it has the same meaning with the 1st one Why don’t we go to to the movie theater ?  What about ………………………………… ? Do you want to come to my house for lunch?  Would you like …………………………………….? Let’s play soccer  Why don’t we …………………………………….? What is your address?  Where …………………………………? When is your birthday?  What is ………………………………… ? My family has people  There ……………………………………… What’s is his job?  What does ………………………………… ? Vietnamese have fewer vacations than America students  America students have …………………………………… The living room is very nice  What ………………………………………….! 10 I like pink best  Pink is ………………………………… 11 What time you have English class?  When ……………………………………………? 12 That school has five hundred students  There are …………………………………… 13 Which subject you like best?  What is ………………………………………….? 14 My brother swims very well => My brother is good ……………………………… ThuVienDeThi.com 12 ... cu? ?i – Words ending in -ic: e.g: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, geoLOGic – Words ending in -sion and -tion: e.g: contriBUtion, reveLAtion Ngo? ?i lệ: TElevision, CAtholic Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ tính từ cu? ?i. .. thuật/12.Music :Nhạc /13.Technology:Kỹ thuật/14.Electronics :Môn ? ?i? ??n/15.Computer Science :Môn vi tính 19/Prepositions of position: (Gi? ?i từ vị trí, n? ?i trốn) - Thường đứng trước danh từ cụm danh từ in... International [ intə'næ∫enl ] + American [əmerikən] Thường nhấn vào vần kể từ sau lên từ có ? ?i: “ion, ian, ic, ive, ial, tal, cient, tient.” + invention [in'ven∫n] + electric [i' lektrik] Thường