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Test 153
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 153
Q1 n. width
(a) result; outcome; impact; trick; natural phenomenon
(b) breadth; thickness
(c) flammable liquid mixture derived from petroleum (used as fuel, etc.)
(d) accomplishment; fulfillment
Q2
n. grocery
(a) location where sick and injured people receive medical treatment
(b) an interest percentage that changes over time
(c) store which sells food and other household goods
(d) piece of clothing; outer covering
Q3 n. mind
(a) end; conclusion; final appearance; power of endurance; vitality; unit of weight
(b) brain; memory; recollection; opinion; intention; desire
(c) deletion; negligence; failure; default
(d) customary action; habit; drill; training exercise
Q4 n. intelligence
(a) ability to reason and understand; cleverness; brilliance; information
(b) person whose job it is to supervise and examine; police officer ranking below a superintendent
(c) match; whole consisting of two parts; couple
(d) quotation; official praise; summons to a court of law
Q5 n. environment
(a) pair; group of two
(b) surroundings; conditions in which someone or something lives
(c) inventory of legal investments for savings banks and trust funds
(d) comment; remark; ascription; mention; regard
Q6 n. pushy
(a) ruling principle; command; decree
(b) cat (Slang); feline
(c) house; dwelling; structure; premises
(d) boss; person or company that hires people to do work
Q7 n. objection
(a) exchange of information or ideas; transfer; passing along; letter; message
(b) stimulus; inducement; enticement; encouragement
(c) order; direction; control; domination; headquarters
(d) opposition; appeal; denial; protest
Q8 n. table
(a) position; opinion; viewpoint; outlook; perspective
(b) injury; harm
(c) company that is owned or controlled by another company
(d) list of information arranged in columns and rows; chart; flat surface
Q9 n. crate
(a) state of perfection; state of highest quality
(b) assortment; kind; sort
(c) wooden box; old car; old plane
(d) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
Q10 n. feature
(a) bed covering; quilt
(b) characteristic; function; capability (of a product, machine, device, software etc.)
(c) citation; passage taken from another source; reference; commercial offer; statement of price
(d) person who translates from one language to another (orally); person how clarifies; commentator
171
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Test 154
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 154
Q1 v. serve
(a) to tend to; to attend; to work; to perform a duty or task
(b) to furnish; to equip; to make up for; to compensate for; to substitute for temporarily
(c) to choose; to vote for; to prefer; to decide
(d) to create or adapt for a particular need or desire
Q2
v. repair
(a) to move; to be moved
(b) to fix; to mend; to correct a problem or malfunction
(c) to travel to unknown regions; to investigate; to examine; to research
(d) to plan; to design; to name; to call
Q3 v. work
(a) to hold at bay; to gain advantage on the market; to approach; to catch; to trap
(b) to transmit document electronically
(c) to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal
(d) to labor; to act; to operate; to activate; to process
Q4 v. seem
(a) to ride a bike
(b) to appear to be; to look like; to give the impression of; to have the appearance of
(c) to influence; to affect strongly; to collide; to squeeze in
(d) to comprise; to contain; to embrace
Q5 v. soar
(a) to vacillate; to waver; to vary; to change
(b) to postpone; to disgust; to repulse; to deter
(c) to glide; to fly upward; to ascend; to increase; to rise
(d) to nominate; to designate
Q6 v. employ
(a) to restore to good condition; to restart; to resume; to refresh
(b) to predict; to prophesy; to foretell
(c) to take a small portion of something as a specimen
(d) to hire as a worker; to activate; to operate; to use
Q7 v. lecture
(a) to examine; to debate; to scrutinize; to solicit votes or opinions
(b) to deliver a discourse before an audience; to reprimand tediously
(c) to supply with stock; to equip with supplies (esp. food)
(d) to think over; to believe; to regard; to take into account
Q8 v. simulate
(a) to judge an object's value; to appraise; to assess; to guess
(b) to copy; to pretend; to fake
(c) to give assignments; to overburden; to strain
(d) to interpret incorrectly; to comprehend incorrectly
Q9 v. occasion
(a) to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal
(b) to jump; to leap
(c) to provide; to offer; to distribute; to supply; to sell; to trade
(d) to cause; to incite; to bring to pass
Q10 v. arrange
(a) to lease; to rent; to employ
(b) to learn; to ponder; to examine; to investigate; to memorize
(c) to organize; to settle; to structure; to order; to systematize
(d) to irritate; to infuriate; to enrage
172
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Test 155
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 155
Q1 v. audit
(a) to design; to mold; to form; to direct; to be formed
(b) to explain; to clarify; to describe; to depict
(c) to predict; to prophesy; to foretell
(d) to examine accounts and other financial records
Q2 v. subtract
(a) to take away part of a whole; to remove; to deduct
(b) to surpass; to pass; to go beyond; to outdo
(c) to respect; to honor; to admire; to value
(d) to support; to assist; to strengthen
Q3 adj. somber
(a) easy; uncomplicated; modest; ordinary; plain
(b) not functional; not practical
(c) gloomy; dark; depressing; sad; mournful
(d) useful; providing assistance; repairing; performing maintenance tasks
Q4 v. cruise
(a) to dare; to invite to engage in a contest; to stimulate; to test one's ability
(b) to increase; to enlarge; to enhance; to multiply
(c) to honor; to admire; to esteem; to hold in high regard
(d) to sail; to move at a moderate speed; to travel; to coast; to drive along slowly
Q5 n. behavio(u)r
(a) manner of acting; conduct
(b) payment; thoughtfulness; respectfulness; careful attention
(c) innovativeness; inventiveness
(d) enterprise; drive; ambition; beginning move in a process; first step
Q6 adj. environmental
(a) deserving of punishment; responsible
(b) spreading over a large area; comprehensive
(c) smooth; straight; level; parallel; equal; consistent
(d) pertaining to the world and nature around us
Q7 n. money supply
(a) druggist; apothecary
(b) the total amount of funds in circulation in a given country's economy
(c) caution; warning; admonition; suspension of proceedings (law)
(d) periodic wage paid to someone for work; pay
Q8 v. grade
(a) to submerge; to fall down below the surface (especially in water)
(b) to situate; to place; to identify; to find; to settle
(c) to accommodate someone; to stay; to reside; to dwell; to store; to shelter
(d) to give a mark to; to classify; to make level; to evaluate; to assess
Q9 n. prime
(a) something of value (property, equipment, goods, etc.); item of quality; something beneficial
(b) inflow; inward flow; place where a stream flows into another body of water
(c) state of perfection; state of highest quality
(d) a situation in which the imports of a country from the USA are larger than their exports to the USA
Q10 n. moral
(a) duplicate; photostat
(c) ethic; lesson; principle
(b) connection; link; uniting; joining
(d) unexperienced person
173
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Test 156
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 156
Q1 adj. funnelled
(a) strong; healthy
(c) not capable
(b) channeled; centralized
(d) beforehand
Q2 adj. located
(a) thankful; appreciative; expressing thanks
(b) situated; placed; identified; found; existing; standing
(c) external; of the outdoors; from the outdoors; maximal
(d) very important; critical; decisive; vital
Q3 adj. vivid
(a) extreme; intense; severe
(c) lively; bright; dazzling; clear; graphic
(b) opposite of expensive; inexpensive
(d) kind; good
Q4 adj. empty
(a) near; adjacent; careful
(b) of a city; local
(c) containing nothing; without people; without contents; hollow; meaningless
(d) sturdy; long lasting
Q5 adj. residential
(a) nominal; symbolic; perfunctory
(b) done without waste (of time, resources, etc.)
(c) intended for inhabitation; occupied with homes
(d) identical; corresponding; in agreement; harmonious
Q6 adj. supervisory
(a) temporary; provisional
(b) available on a regular basis; employed to handle merchandise or goods
(c) excessive; redundant; superfluous
(d) managerial; overseeing
Q7
adj. firm
(a) correct; suitable; just; complete
(b) strong; solid; stable; fixed; immovable; determined
(c) filled with petrol, gas or another substance that produces energy
(d) objective
Q8 adj. pushy
(a) feasible; workable; applicable; useful; efficacious
(b) logical; reasonable; intelligent; prudent; expressible as a whole number (Mathematics)
(c) harsh; strict; severe; exact; precise
(d) controlling; aggressive; extremely self-assertive; bossy
Q9
adj. eligible
(a) honest; truthful; frank; straightforward; genuine; earnest
(b) capable of living; having a reasonable chance of succeeding; practical
(c) suitable; worthy of; qualified; entitled to; allowed
(d) treated as an expense
Q10 adj. buoyant
(a) swift; fast
(b) provocative; stimulating; encouraging
(c) floating; light; lively; cheerful
(d) chosen for office but net yet formally installed
174
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Test 157
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 157
Q1 n. average
(a) word or phrase functioning as a noun
(c) explanation; illustration; instruction
(b) mean; median
(d) track; footprints; path; way
Q2 n. standpoint
(a) act of sending out; act of starting or initiating; commencement; inauguration
(b) outlook; perspective; view; opinion; attitude
(c) this being the case; since (used in formal documents)
(d) brining in of goods from another country; opposite of export; meaning; significance
Q3 n. competition
(a) theme; subject of conversation; issue
(b) person who has completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma
(c) great number of persons or things; many; a lot; composed of a countless number of items
(d) rivalry; contest; act of competing against another
Q4 n. clerk
(a) fee for sending letters or packages by mail
(b) verification of a person or thing; recognition
(c) minor office worker; book-keeper; bureaucrat
(d) effort; nuisance
Q5 n. consumption
(a) rules introduced by the government to regulate the trade of securities and mutual funds
(b) enhancement; refinement; improvement
(c) item; piece of information; part of a whole
(d) using up
Q6 n. danger
(a) substance; component; all that is inside of something
(b) issue; affair; question; problem; substance of a particular composition and consistency
(c) risk; peril; hazard
(d) city
Q7 n. completion
(a) telephone exchange; operator; main bureau or office
(b) lodger; occupant; resident; renter; landlord
(c) finishing; finalizing
(d) angle that points outward
Q8 n. content
(a) display; show; public presentation of work or skills; trade fair
(b) minimum amount of money and liquid assets set by the central banking system of the U.S.
(c) substance; component; all that is inside of something
(d) person, company or organization that markets a commodity, product or service; wholesaler; dealer
Q9 n. style
(a) manner; way; fashion; chic; vogue
(b) intelligence; ability to think in a clever manner
(c) awareness; cognition; ability to perceive
(d) pillow; soft padded object
Q10 n. agent
(a) support; skeleton; structure; system
(b) place used by planes for takeoff and landing
(c) reaping; gathering in of crops; outcome; product
(d) representative; rep; factor; cause
175
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Test 158
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 158
Q1 v. undercut
(a) to offer at lower prices than the competition; to weaken; to undermine
(b) to smooth wood; to make smooth; to remove rough areas
(c) to leave; to go out
(d) to lie down; to recline; to move in a relaxed manner; to walk lazily
Q2
v. preempt
(a) to make or earn a total of (before taxes and other expenses)
(b) to go on board a ship; to put on board a ship; to begin; to become involved in an enterprise
(c) to plan; to invent; to design
(d) to occupy a place; to take a place; to obtain at an advance opportunity
Q3 v. annoy
(a) to travel; to take a trip
(b) to give out; to distribute; to ration; to set aside for a special purpose
(c) to organize; to arrange; to give form to
(d) to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to upset
Q4 v. pertain
(a) to belong to; to be connected to; to relate; to refer
(b) to cause to become involved in; to arouse curiosity
(c) to exchange goods and services
(d) to criticize; to assess; to determine; to rule
Q5 v. appeal
(a) to reduce the size of; to make smaller; to cut the number of employees
(b) to make valid; to make lawful; to justify; to make permissible
(c) to plead; to request; to petition for a new trial or judgment
(d) to be in possession of; to belong to; to confess
Q6 v. discover
(a) to tempt or tease by presenting something as available and then withholding it
(b) to give a heading or name to (i.e. a book, painting, etc.); to grant a right; to claim something
(c) to find out; to come across; to get information about something
(d) to decide; to define; to conclude; to cause; to affect
Q7 v. field
(a) to increase; to enlarge; to enhance; to multiply
(b) to permit; to approve; to empower
(c) to hide; to keep secret; to cover up
(d) to answer adequately or successfully
Q8 v. stage
(a) to fail; to collapse; to defeat; to overthrow; to descend
(b) to set apart an additional amount of space or money for security
(c) to perform; to present; to carry out; to execute
(d) to publish; to distribute; to circulate; to emit
Q9 v. share
(a) to plan; to design; to imagine; to conceive; to envision
(b) to divide; to apportion; to receive a portion; to participate
(c) to require; to be in distress; to be under hardship; to be obligated
(d) to practice; to employ; to exploit; to treat; to consume
Q10 v. finance
(a) to raise money for; to provide with funds; to fund; to pay for
(b) to make more efficient; to organize; to simplify
(c) to be talented; to do very well; to surpass; to do better than
(d) to incline; to slant upward or downward; to cause to tilt
176
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Test 159
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 159
Q1 adj. reliable
(a) occurring every three months; taking place four times a year
(b) clear; exact; precise; quick
(c) credible; trustworthy; dependable
(d) lucid; eloquent; expressed using clear and distinct words; able to speak
Q2
adj. portable
(a) being more than is needed; excessive; unnecessary
(b) mobile; movable; can be transported from one place to another
(c) simple; basic
(d) markedly different; contrasting
Q3 n. coalition
(a) agreement in which the seller of securities agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price
(b) small retail store; studio; business; office; outlet
(c) alliance; union; agreement
(d) downward; descent; slope; ebb
Q4 n. tender
(a) bid; offer; overseer; supervisor
(b) painstaking labor; careful planning; adding of extra details; act of improving; production
(c) way; route; course; section; piece
(d) side of a hill; incline; upward or downward slant; degree to which a surface deviates from the vertical
Q5 n. accordance
(a) part of a population differing in some characteristic; state of being under legal age
(b) roundish stain; speck; place; awkward or difficult situation; predicament
(c) conformity; agreement; coordination; suitability
(d) wages; living; stronghold
Q6 adj. crafted
(a) benevolent; giving; unselfish; abundant; plentiful
(b) non-transferable
(c) produced; made; manufactured
(d) spoiled; immoral; dishonest; perverted
Q7 v. frequent
(a) to deliver without charge
(b) to separate into parts; to part; to share; to apportion
(c) to charge; to announce; to advertise
(d) to go regularly to (a certain place); to patronize
Q8 adv. fair
(a) justly; equitably; directly; completely; really
(b) therefore; so
(c) doubly
(d) annually
Q9 n. course
(a) plan; goal; aim; objective; meaning
(b) favor; liking; fondness; priority; superior status
(c) negotiation; settlement; business deal
(d) direction; series of lessons or training units; layer; part of a meal
Q10 adj. service
(a) passing; brief
(b) useful; providing assistance; repairing; performing maintenance tasks
(c) beginning; introductory
(d) strained; taut; rigid; nervous; stressful
177
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Test 160
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 160
Q1 adj. striped
(a) done over again
(b) honest; sincere; straightforward; open; candid
(c) pertinent; relevant; connected
(d) marked with narrow bands of contrasting color or texture
Q2
adj. kindly
(a) nicely; thoughtfully; graciously; considerately; sympathetically
(b) acting as a replacement
(c) arranged in divisions; divisional; concerning an office
(d) vital; essential; indispensable; unavoidable
Q3 adj. frank
(a) honest; sincere; straightforward; open; candid
(b) large; enormous; huge
(c) under legal obligation; responsible; prone
(d) most important; main; first; opening; beginning
Q4 adj. graduate
(a) prepared; set; eager; willing; quick; fast
(b) made or done immediately; paid at once; performed randomly
(c) keeping quiet; reserved; showing self-restraint
(d) having a degree or diploma; concerning studies beyond a bachelor's degree
Q5 adj. occupied
(a) credible; trustworthy; dependable
(b) leftover; unused; desolate; desert; destroyed
(c) motherly; related through a mother; relating to or characteristic of a mother or motherhood
(d) conquered; seized; filled; taken up; inhabited; populated
Q6 v. stay
(a) to fix; to repair; to correct; to calibrate; to adjust
(b) to meet by chance; to face; to meet with (difficulties, hardships, etc.)
(c) to visit; to spend time in a place; to remain temporarily; to lodge
(d) to assign too low a value to
Q7 v. improve
(a) to cover with a curtain; to filter; to sift; to hide; to conceal; to separate
(b) to do; to carry out; to execute; to present; to arrange; to manage
(c) to make better; to increase in quality; to enhance; to develop
(d) to destroy; to ruin; to tear down; to remove
Q8 adj. tight
(a) capable of living; having a reasonable chance of succeeding; practical
(b) close-fitting; tense; narrow
(c) detached; disconnected; distinct; set apart
(d) customary
Q9 adj. contemporary
(a) suitable; appropriate; intelligent; savvy; capable
(b) right away; shortly; at once; without delay
(c) very important; critical; decisive; vital
(d) modern; current
Q10 adj. substitute
(a) enough; adequate
(b) awful
(c) pertaining to the sale of goods to final consumers; of the sale of merchandise to end users
(d) acting as a replacement
178
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Test 161
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 161
Q1 n. defense
(a) protection; security; rampart; shield
(b) profession; development; progress; gradual growth
(c) boat for crossing a body of water; shuttle
(d) geometric figure having four equal sides; plaza
Q2
n. index
(a) trees that have been sawed into rough planks; useless items that been put in storage
(b) colorful fabric with a pattern of square s and crossbars
(c) topic; branch of studies; major; citizen; motive
(d) list of subjects or other information arranged in alphabetical order; indicator; sign
Q3 n. discard
(a) defect; imperfection; crack; strong gust or wind
(b) garbage; refuse; scrap
(c) trouble; misfortune; evil; harm; disease; sickness
(d) survey; general study; examination; inspection
Q4 n. enrichment
(a) building; something created from a number of interconnecting parts
(b) enhancement; refinement; improvement
(c) one who is subservient; someone under the authority of another
(d) coach; buggy; transportation
Q5 n. pallet
(a) heap; tall bookshelf; chimney
(b) flat receptacle used to hold other items; platter
(c) company that is owned or controlled by another company
(d) straw-filled mattress; hard and simple bed; platform used to stack items during moving or storage
Q6 n. interviewee
(a) person who is being asked questions; job candidate
(b) ability to speak and write easily; eloquence; articulateness; gracefulness
(c) toll; payment for services rendered; cost of admission; commission; feudal estate
(d) something that is out of the ordinary; anomaly; objection; opposition
Q7 n. destination
(a) place where two surfaces meet; angle
(b) speed; haste; sudden increase in activity or speed
(c) one who makes or alters garments
(d) place where one is going; the purpose for which something is destined
Q8 n. rental
(a) money paid for the use of property; property that is leased; act of leasing
(b) access; method; system; procedure
(c) part of an object designed to be gripped by the hand; fist name; nickname; code name; title
(d) provider
Q9 n. ordinary
(a) requirement; shortage of an indispensable item; distress; hardship
(b) thin sheets of fibrous material used to write on; article; essay; questionnaire
(c) ecclesiastical judge; priest
(d) safety; pledge; guarantee; stock; bond
Q10 n. order
(a) expression of admiration; word of praise for someone
(b) traveler; fare; person who rides or travels
(c) arrangement; instruction; command; request for something
(d) depot; wholesale store; large retail store
179
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Test 162
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 162
Q1 v. space
(a) to contrive false evidence against; to set up; to construct; to build; to fashion; to formulate
(b) to set some distance apart
(c) to work; to act; to operate; to perform
(d) to upset; to disturb; to divide
Q2
v. bank
(a) to allot; to apportion; to give somebody a task or responsibility; to delegate; to appoint
(b) to find fault; to express displeasure; to protest
(c) to have faith in; to assume; to suppose
(d) to deposit money; in a money institution; to count on; to depend upon
Q3 v. exert
(a) to enter; to penetrate; to infiltrate; to suffuse
(b) to exercise; to use; to make an effort
(c) to earn income; to make financial gains; to be of service; to be beneficial
(d) to improve; to raise the quality of
Q4 v. converge
(a) to be talented; to do very well; to surpass; to do better than
(b) to make strong; to fortify; to reinforce; to toughen
(c) to perform; to put into effect; to carry out; to execute; to realize
(d) to meet; to assemble to gather; to get together
Q5 v. slip
(a) to contemplate again
(b) to present in a condensed form; to list the main points in a brief and comprehensive manner
(c) to glide; to sneak; to slide; to decline; to deteriorate; to make a mistake
(d) to acquire; to procure; to secure; to earn; to achieve
Q6 v. anticipate
(a) to expect; to predict; to assume
(b) to bill; to charge
(c) to provide with a combustible substance that provides energy
(d) to surround; to confine; to close in; to place an additional document or letter within another
Q7 v. supply
(a) to throw away; to get rid of
(b) to move back and forth; to lean in a certain direction; to be sympathetic to; to hesitate
(c) to furnish; to equip; to make up for; to compensate for; to substitute for temporarily
(d) to send; to dispatch; to transport (by airplane, truck, etc.); to embark
Q8 v. mind
(a) to pay attention to; to supervise; to regret; to oppose; to remember; to notice
(b) to enlarge; to add to; to multiply; to raise; to intensify
(c) to cut; to cut down; to cut into pieces; to mince
(d) to finance; to supply with money; to allocate financial sums; to extend a short-term obligation
Q9 v. slope
(a) to hold a party; to feast; to dine; to drink
(b) to make right; to amend
(c) to investigate
(d) to incline; to slant upward or downward; to cause to tilt
Q10 v. concrete
(a) to expect; to predict; to assume
(b) to use as an introduction; to use as a foreword
(c) to solidify
(d) to look at; to concern; to relate to; to esteem; to appreciate; to consider
180
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Test 157
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 157
Q1 n. average
(a) word or phrase functioning as a noun
(c) explanation;. www.english-test.net
Test 161
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 161
Q1 n. defense
(a) protection; security; rampart; shield
(b) profession; development;
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