Học giao tiếp tiếng Anh_A1-2
Table of content 01 16 Lesson Lesson Greeting and Introduction How to have reaction in english 33 45 21 Lesson Family 57 Lesson Lesson Lesson Jobs and career Weather Giving directions 68 72 86 Lesson Lesson Lesson Hometown Traveling Daily routine and hobbies 101 113 125 Lesson 10 Lesson 11 Lesson 12 Movies Food & eating out Shopping Lesson Greeting and Introduction VOCABULARY I GREETINGS & RESPONSES Greetings GREETINGS Formal Hello Hi How are you doing? How are you? How’s it going? Hey What’s new? What’s going on? What’s up? Informal Responses INFORMAL RESPONSES TO How are you? Fantastic! Couldn’t be better How are you? Great Pretty good Okay s These are response a you can use with friend Not bad I’m alright Not so great Terrible 01 II INTRODUCTION Introducing oneself May I introduce myself? My name is Peter Let me introduce myself My name’s Anna I’d like to introduce myself I’m Kelvin Introducing someone else WAY TO INTRODUCE SOMEONE ELSE Mike, this is Emily Less formal Mike, have you met Emily? Mike, I’d like you to meet Emily Mike, let me introduce you to Emily Mike, I’d like to introduce you to Emily Mike, allow me to introduce you to Emily More formal What to say after meeting someone for the first time WHAT TO SAY AFTER MEETING SOMEONE FOR THE FIRST TIME M: Hi, I’m Mike E: Hi Mike, I’m Emily To respond, either Emily or Mike might say: Nice to meet you Good to meet you It’s a pleasure Pleased to meet you How you do? (not used frequently) 02 Pleased to make your acquaintanceacquaintance III SELF- INTRODUCTION Step 1: Getting started • Hi May I introduce myself? – My name is Linh Nguyễn • Hello I’m glad to introduce myself My name is Linh Nguyen • Hey I’d like to introduce myself My name is Linh Nguyen Step 2: Introducing your name • My first name is Giang, which means “river” • Please call me Linh • Everyone calls me Linh Step 3: Introducing your age • I’m 21 = I’m 21 years old • I’m over 21 • I’m almost 30 = I am nearly 30 • I am in my fifties (50s) • I am around your age Step 4: Introducing your hometown I + am/come + from + a place • I’m from Hanoi • I was born in Hanoi • My hometown in Hai Duong but now I live in Hanoi to work • I grew up in Saigon • I spent most of my life in Hanoi • I have lived in HCMC for ten years 03 Step 5: Introducing your job • I work as a nurse in Sydney • I’m working in furniture business • I make a living as a hairdresser Step 6: Introducing your hobbies • I’m very interested in learning English • I have a passion for traveling and exploring • My hobbies are reading and writing Step 7: Introducing your family • There are four of members in my family • I don’t have any siblings • My grandparents are still alive Step 8: Finishing your introduction • Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you • It’s a pleasure to meet you • Good to know you IV HOW TO SPEAK TO FOREIGNERS Step 1: Start talking • Hello, nice to meet you!” • “Good morning/afternoon, nice to meet you!” • What’s your name? • Where are you from? • I am an English learner, so I come here to practice English with foreigners 04 Step 2: Keep the conversation going • What you think about the weather in Vietnam? • What is the season in your country now? • You came here for vacation? • What is your favorite season? • How long have you been in Vietnam? • How many places have you visited in Vietnam? • How many countries have you been?/ How many countries have you traveled to? What is the country you love most? • Are you on your holiday or business? • You travel alone or with your friends? • Have you tried Vietnamese food? • How you think about Vietnam and Vietnamese people? • How is the traffic here? • What are your hobbies? • What is your favorite singer or band? Step 3: Saying Goodbye • Before I leave, may I take a photo with you? • I want to send this picture to you and I also want to keep in touch with you May I have your Facebook or email please? • Thank for helping me with English • It’s very nice to talk to you Bye Bye! • Bye Bye • My pleasure • Take care 05 V HOW TO SAY GOODBYE WAYS TO SAY GOODBYE Catch you later Less formal So long See you later! Bye! Take care Farewell 06 More formal GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE: IRREGULAR VERBS Many Past Simple verbs are irregular Study the grammar reference chart below Below are 64 commonly used Past Simple irregular verbs in English For example: “My friend buys a newspaper every day.” “My friend bought a newspaper yesterday.” • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • be become begin bite blow break bring build buy can catch choose come cost cut draw drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget freeze get give go have hear • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • was/were became began bite blew broke brought built bought could caught chose came cost cut did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt found flew forgot froze got gave went had heard • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • hit hold hurt keep know leave lose make meet pay put read ride run say see sell sing sit spend stand steal swim take teach tell think throw understand wear win write • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • hit held hurt kept knew left lost made met paid put read rode run said saw sold sang sat spent stood stole swam took taught told thought threw understood wore won wrote 07 I GRAMMAR WORKSHEET PAST SIMPLE: REGULAR & IRREGULAR Use the past simple to complete the sentences LAST WEEKEND swam Bobby (swim) at the beach on Saturday morning Mrs Brown (drive) drive down town to visit her friend on Sunday morning On Sunday afternoon, Michael (read) a book about dinosaurs 10 Tom and Sally (play) together all weekend 08 His brother Sam (ride) his bicycle Mr Brown (go) fishing at the lake They (camp) in their back yard Saturday evening They (have) lunch together in the afternoon His mother (work) in the garden They (eat) popcorn and (watch) watch TV in the evening 11 12 Their cat, Fluffy (sleep) on the sofa all weekend Their dog, Spot, (watch) Fluffy RESTAURANTS Question: When was the last time you ate at a restaurant? What did you eat? Complete the 15 sentences with the words on the left Excuse me I have a knife and a spoon, but I don’t have a ! I really like the _ of that restaurant The soft music and lights make me feel relaxed Now that we’re finished the main course, let’s order Maybe ice-cream? Coffee is my favorite A B appetizer n Breakfast is my favorite atmosphere n Are you ready to your food? beverage n Should I eat our food at the restaurant or take it home? Should I have it or to go? bill n C chef n D dessert n F fork n M main course n meal n menu n N napkin n O order n., v R reservation n T to stay phr W waiter n If you’re really hungry, you can order a small before you eat your meal The at this restaurant is great He knows how to cook many different kinds of food 10 Let’s take a look at the and then we can decide what food to order 11 How much is the total cost of our meals? Let’s ask for the 12 Could I have another , please? I need to wipe my hands 13 It’s my friend’s birthday next week Could I please make a for next Monday? 14 First an appetizer, then the , and then we can have dessert! 15 Here comes a to take our order 121 HOW TO MAKE RESERVATION John: Good afternoon I’d like to make a reservation, please - a table for at o’clock tomorrow evening Receptionist: Just one moment please, sir, and I’ll check the book I’m very sorry, but o’clock is not possible We can however fit in you party at 7.15, or around 8.45, if you prefer? John: Oh dear, I see Well, shall we say 8.45 then? Receptionist: Certainly, sir Thank you Can I have a name for the reservation? John: Yes The name is Furness, John Furness Receptionist: Thanks Everything is all set We look forward to seeing you tomorrow evening Thank you very much Bye bye John: Thank you Bye bye 122 GOING TO RESTAURANT Welcome Could we have a table for two, please? We have a reservation for two.* (*Use when you have called ahead.) We’re not quite ready yet Could we have a few minutes? Yes, we’re ready I’ll have the chicken I’d like the steak I’ll have the same** Could I get a cup of coffee? Are you ready to order? PAYING AT A RESTAURANT Could we have the check, please? Can I have the check, please? We’ll take the check When you want to pay, you can say: Sometimes, you may also want to say: Do you accept the credit cards? Can we have seperate checks?* * If you and the people you are eating with want to pay seperately We’re going to split the bill.** ** If you and the people you are eating with want to pay an equal amount of the bill CULTURAL NOTE: Tipping in the US In the United States, leaving a tip (extra money for the service) is usually expected If the bill says: “gratuity included” or “service included”, you are not expected to leave a tip 123 ACTIVITY: ROLE PLAY Find your partner and use the menu to role play through ordering a meal You may switch roles a number of times Budget: 50$ 124 Lesson 12 SHOPPING VOCABULARY I CLOTHING & ACCESSORIES IES ACCESSOR Hat Cap Sunglasses Tie Bowtie Scarf Belt Vest Suit Blazer Socks R OUTERWEA Jacket Coat Trench coat TOP Sweater Sweatshirt Cardigan Tank top T-shirt Shirt BOTTOM Jeans Shorts Cargo pants Dress pant Sweatpants Skirt SHOES Sandals Sneakers Flat Heels Slippers Boots Rain boots II TYPES OF STORES Bookstore Grocery store Supermarket bakery Pharmacy Flower shop Shoe store barbershop Boutique Liquor store 125 CLOTHING Question: Where you usually go shopping to buy new clothes? Why? Complete the 15 sentences with the words on the left 1.Howmuchdotheseshoescost?Whatisthe ? Could I please try on this suit? Where is the ? These pants are too I need a larger size Most shirts have small, round s I wear the largest size, Most are blue, but mine are black B buttons n C cotton adj., n E extra-large adj F fit v fitting room n J jacket n jeans n jewelry n L large adj M material n My wife likes to wear earrings and bracelets and rings She really likes It’s colder today than it was yesterday You should wear a when you go outside What size you wear: small, , or large? 10 Clothing is made from many different kinds of like cotton, leather, and wool 11 The on my jacket is broken Now I can’t open my jacket 12 Do your clothes well, or are they too large or too small? medium adj 13 I like the color and style, but the is too big I need something larger P price n 14 My T-shirt is made from S size n 15 These socks don’t fit They’re too I need smaller socks small adj Z 126 zipper n SHOPPING Question: When was the last time you went shopping? What did you buy? Complete the 15 sentences with the words on the left How much does ? this sweater cost? What’s the Should I buy a size small, , or large jacket I don’t know what size he wears Would you like to pay by or by credit card? Is the store or closed? C cash n (A)Where can I this shirt? cashier n (B)You can try it on in the customer n If you want to bring back that jacket and exchange it for a new one, you must have a F fitting room n M medium adj., n O on sale phr open adj., v P pay v price n R receipt S sales tax n shopping cart n store hours n T try on v W window shop v I’m going to buy a lot of things, so I don’t want a basket I need a shopping That television is very expensive, so I’m going to wait for it to go 10 There are too many people standing in line at that Let’s go to another one 11 The table costs $59, but don’t forget that you also have to pay That’s an extra 10% 12 That store is very popular There are always very many buying things 13 Oh no! I almost walked out of the store and almost forgot to for my things! 14 The are from am to pm 15 I don’t have much money, but I still like to go to shopping malls and 127 GRAMMAR I GRAMMAR WORKSHEET SECOND CONDITIONAL “IF” CLAUSE If I won a million dollars, MAIN CLAUSE I would put the money in a bank I could buy an airplane I might give it all away MAIN CLAUSE … I would put the money in a bank … I could buy an airplane … I might give it all away “IF” CLAUSE if I won a million dollars NOTES: (1) The second conditional is used to talk about future events that are hypothetical or improbable (2) To form negative sentences, add ‘not’ after ‘would’, ‘could’ and ‘might’ Eg “ … I might not give it all away.” Complete the sentences below by making Second Conditional statements Use your imagination! I would travel more If I had longer summer holidays, _ If John did more exercise, If Mrs Smith spoke Chinese, If I won a million dollars, _ _, you could live for 150 years _, I might look for a new job , people would be very surprised _, he would laugh If aliens landed on Earth, 10 If animals could talk, 11 If people lived on the moon, 12 If I spent all my money, 128 II QUESTIONS ABOUT YOU SECOND CONDITIONAL Answer the questions about you Use the second conditional in your answers Who would you talk to if you could travel back in time? _ Where would you go on holiday if you could travel anywhere? _ What would you say if you met an alien from another planet? _ How would you feel if you were the only person on earth? _ What would you print if you had a 3D printer? _ What would you buy if you were very, very rich? _ What would you if you could choose any job in the world? _ Would you be happy if you had a pet dinosaur? _ 129 LISTENING CLOTHING AND FASHION Shopping for new clothes and the latest fashions is often important to people because they want to look nice, and now, people can shop for clothes online from the comfort of their own homes Dresses, shirts, coats, shoes Buying almost anything is possible Here are some verbs to get you started talking about clothing: put on (a tie), take off (your sunglasses), get dressed, wear (a skirt), change into (a suit), button up (a shirt), kick off (your shoes), go formal/casual Listen and select the correct answer for each sentence You might want to wear ***BEEP*** to the party tonight It’s supposed to be a occasion A some jeans B a tie C a sweatshirt Put on ***BEEP*** It’ll keep you cooler in the _ A a hat B a shirt C sunglasses I think we need to make him wear ***BEEP*** His _ A a windbreaker B scarf C a belt You ought to bring ***BEEP*** to the in case you want to A swimming suit B jacket C a t-shirt Try on this ***BEEP*** It’ll keep you _ A necklace B slip C sweater ? A suit B pajamas C dress ? A pants B pants C blouses ? A socks B shoes C gloves ? A boots B slippers C high heels 10 ? A ear muffs 130 B a uniform C jeans SHOPPING AND PRICES Shopping is much easier when you understand prices and the money system of the country where you live This listening activity will help you understand dollars and cents in the United States Listen and choose the price you hear A $2.15 B $2.05 C $2.50 B $7.14 C $7.44 B $28.12 C $22.80 B $15.30 C $15.33 B $46.14 C $41.60 B $89.40 C $88.19 B $60.19 C $60.09 B $130.17 C $131.07 B $217.50 C $270.15 B $508.25 C $518.05 A $7.40 A $22.18 A $15.13 A $40.16 A $84.90 A $60.90 A $113.70 A $270.50 10 A $580.52 131 GROCERY SHOPPING Where you or your family go grocery shopping on a regular basis? What are typical things you buy and how much does your family spend on groceries per week? (Ask your family if you don’t know.) Listen to the conversation and answer the questions Why did the man buy dog food at the supermarket? A Their dog was hit by a truck and needed food B The man adopts a dog from a stranger C The product was on sale at the supermarket Why does he buy tomato juice? A He plans on making a unique spaghetti sauce B He’s trying to modify the way he eats C He wants to make a vegetable drink B $2.15 C $2.50 How much was the milk? A $2.05 Which item did the man NOT buy? A a package of cookies B some cans of tuna C a carton of orange juice Why does the woman get upset at the end of the conversation? A The man is preparing the steaks for the dog B The man only bought one steak for himself C The grill can’t be used to cook the steaks FLOWER SHOP On what occasions people buy flowers for others (e.g., marriages, funerals, etc.)? Where can you buy flowers in your area? What types of flowers (and colors) are given for different life events? Listen to the conversation and answer the questions Why does the man want to buy flowers for his wife? A He wants to surprise his wife for her birthday B His wife has just received a nice job promotion C The man didn’t remember the day they got married The florist summarizes her thoughts on men by saying that they are: A neglectful and cheap B serious and thrifty C conservative and cautious Near the beginning of the conversation, what is one thing that the woman suggests the man for his wife? A take his wife to an elegant restaurant 132 B purchase a couple of beautiful balloons C buy twelve gorgeous roses Why does the man panic when seeing his wife outside the store? A She will realize he spaced their important day B Her finding him in the flower C His wife will think he is buying shop will spoil the surprise the flowers for someone else What is the most plausible ending to the conversation? A The man’s wife graciously accepts the dozen roses the man buys for her B The man begs his wife to forgive him when he comes out of the shop C The florist delivers the flowers for the man because he is embarrassed 133 SPEAKING TOPICS DISCUSSION Student ‘A’ SHOPPING • Discuss the questions below with your partner When was the last time you went shopping? What did you buy? Why? Do you enjoy shopping? Why? / Why not? How often you go shopping? Do you ever spend too much money when you go shopping? Why? / Why not? Where is your favorite place to go shopping for groceries? Why you like it? Are you saving your money to buy something expensive (for example, a TV or a car)? Is it a good idea for stores to open 24 hours a day, days a week? Why? / Why not? In your family, who usually goes shopping the most often? Why? How can you save money (spend less) when you go shopping? 10 What is the worst thing you ever bought? Why was it so bad? TOPICS DISCUSSION Student ‘B’ SHOPPING • Discuss the questions below with your partner Are you going to buy anything after class? What? Where is your favorite place to go shopping for clothes? Why you like it? Is it better to use cash or a credit card? Why? Tell me about something you bought that was very expensive Why many people enjoy window shopping? Which stores or shopping malls you dislike in your town or city? Why? Would you like to work in a store? Why? / Why not? In your classroom, who usually goes shopping the most often? (guess) Do you prefer to shop alone or with another person? Who? Why? 10 134What is the best thing you ever bought? Why was it so good? 135 ... studies? A He is a third-year student B He is majoring in Spanish C He really enjoys his studies B at a restaurant C at a supermarket Where does the man work? A at a bookstore What is one thing... awake today? Student ‘B’ • Discuss the questions below with your partner How long have you had long / short hair? How long have you had an e-mail address? How long have you been a student? / had... the sentences There is _ a library next to the park There aren’t any students in the classroom All the students went home _ _ 50 states in the United States No,