Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn (Present perfect continuous) Định nghĩa Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn (Present perfect continuous) dùng để hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục có khả tiếp diễn tương lai Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy kết rõ rệt Cơng thức hồn thành tiếp diễn • • • • • • Dạng câu Công thức Khẳng định (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing Phủ định (-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing Nghi vấn (?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing ? Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ Have/Has: Trợ động từ Been: Phân từ II "to be" (động từ to be) V-ing: Động từ thêm đuôi "ing" *Chú ý: Chủ ngữ I/We/You/They ta sử dụng "have" Chủ ngữ He/She/It ta sử dụng "has" Câu khẳng định • • S + have/has + been + V-ing *Chú ý: "been" luôn đứng sau "have" has" Ví dụ: I have been studying at this school for years (Tôi học trường năm.) She has been playing sports for a month (Cô chơi thể thao tháng.) Câu phủ định • • • • S + have/has + not + been + V-ing *Chú ý: Câu phủ định ta cần thêm "not" sau trợ động từ "have/has" haven't = have not hasn't = has not Ví dụ: I haven't been playing basketball for years (Tơi khơng chơi bóng rổ năm.) He hasn't been playing games with me in a year (Anh khơng chơi trị chơi với năm.) Câu nghi vấn Have/Has + S + been + V-ing ? • • • • • Trả lời: Yes, I/we/you/they + have Yes, he/she/it + has No, I/we/you/they + haven't No, he/she/it + hasn't *Chú ý: Câu nghi vấn ta đảo trợ động từ "have/has" lên đầu câu • • • Câu hỏi dùng "what, how, when, why, " có dạng: Wh-word + have/has + S + been + Ving ? (Ví dụ: What have you been doing here for hours? => Bạn làm tận tiếng?) Ví dụ: Have you been studying here for hour yet? (Bạn học tiếng chưa?) Has he been playing chess for a month? (Anh chơi cờ tháng chưa?) Cách dùng hoàn thành tiếp diễn Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục thời điểm tiếp diễn tương lai (nhấn mạnh vào tính "liên tục) Ví dụ: I've been working for hours (Tôi làm việc giờ.) => Ta thấy thời điểm bắt đầu từ tiếng trước, tức khứ tiếp diễn chưa kết thúc Diễn tả hành động kết thúc khứ kết nhắc đến thời điểm Ví dụ: Now I am very tired because I have been working hard for hours (Bây mệt mỏi tơi làm việc chăm suốt tiếng đồng hồ.) => Ta thấy hành động "làm việc chăm tiếng" kết thúc kết "tơi mệt mỏi" Dấu hiệu nhận biết Since + mốc thời gian (khơng rõ ràng) Ví dụ: I have been playing chess since childhood (Tơi chơi cờ từ cịn nhỏ.) For + thời gian xác Ví dụ: I have been studying English for hours (Tôi học tiếng Anh giờ.) All + khoảng thời gian Ví dụ: I have been playing games all morning (Tôi chơi game buổi sáng.) Từ nhận biết gồm: All day, all week, since, for, for long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far, at the moment Bài tập hồn thành tiếp diễn Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống She (work) here for five years I (study) all day You (eat) a lot recently We (live) in London for six months He (play) football, so he's tired They (learn) English for two years (Cook) so I'm really hot She (go) to the cinema every weekend for years It (rain) the pavement is wet 10 You (sleep) for twelve hour 11 I (not/work) today 12 You(not/eat) well recently 13 We (not/exercise) enough 14 She (not/study) 15 They (not/live) here for very long 16 It (not/snow) 17 He (not/play) football for five years 18 We (not/drink) enough water, that's why we feel tired 19 I (not/sleep) I was reading 20 They (not/watch) TV much recently Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống He (work) in this company since 1985 I (wait) for you since two o'clock Mary (live) in Germany since 1992 Why is he so tired? He (play) tennis for five hours How long (learn/you) English? We (look for) the motorway for more than an hour I (like) without electricity for two weeks The film (run/not) for ten minutes yet, but there's a commercial break already How long (work/she) in the garden? 10 She (not/be) in the garden for more than an hour Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống It has _ snowing a lot this week _ your brother and sister been getting along? Rick _ been studying hard this semester I'm tired because I _ been working out Julie living in Italy since May Did you know he's been teaching German _ fifteen years? We have been watching TV _ we had dinner He has too hard today Has it _ raining since you arrived? 10 My brother has been travelling _ two months Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống I'm bored It (rain) for hours so I can't go out (You/use) my computer again?score My neighbour's children (argue) all morning.score You (not study) for the maths exam.score Mel looks really tired (she/work) all night?score The kitchen's a mess because we (make) a birthday cake for Dad I (read) an interesting book about the history of computers Jim (not do) his homework He's been texting his friends Đáp án: Bài 1: has been working 11 haven't been working have been studying 12 haven't been eating have been eating 13 haven't been exercising have been living 14 hasn't been studying has been playing 15 haven't been living have been learning 16 hasn't been snowing have been cooking 17 hasn't been playing has been going 18 haven't been drinking has been raining 19 haven't been sleeping 10 have been sleeping 20 haven't been watching Bài 2: has been working have been waiting has been living has been playing have you been learning have been looking for have been living has not been running has she been working 10 has not been Bài 3: been Have has have has been for since been working been 10 for Bài 4: has been raining Have you been using have beem arguing haven't been studying Has she been working have been making have been reding hasn't been doing ... hour Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống It has _ snowing a lot this week _ your brother and sister been getting along? Rick _ been studying hard this semester I'm tired because I _ been working out... I was reading 20 They (not/watch) TV much recently Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống He (work) in this company since 1985 I (wait) for you since two o'clock Mary (live) in Germany since 1992... game buổi sáng.) Từ nhận biết gồm: All day, all week, since, for, for long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far, at the