Tài liệu Vườn quốc gia Bén En-Tiếng Anh doc

To study about the natural condition and the bioscience variety at Ben En National Nark - The orientation for exploiting tourism.. Welcome to Ben En National Park Thanh Hoa city Vinh cit

To study about the natural condition and the bioscience variety at Ben

En National Nark - The orientation for exploiting tourism.

My full name is Le Van Nghia, I was born and grow up in the West of Thanh Hoa province Now, I am the three – year student at faculty of Geography, Ha Noi national University of Education

I love the sports, I can play football, volleyball, badminton… I cant play kind instrument but I like guitar herd I love the nature, and the tourism and I meet buddy

I have dream I will go around country, the relic districts is historic, My conception In the life, human was born must not be to disintegrate into the microsand but vestige on the land be and in the heart other the people So, I have to try to be in every the fields

Then I introduce something about Ben En National Park

Welcome to Ben En National Park

Thanh Hoa city

Vinh city

Sam Son

beach

Ben En National Parrk

Ha Noi city

Ben Sung town

Nhu Xuan district

45 highway

47 highway

1A highway

1A highway

Hà Nội - Ben En: 200 km

Ben En – Sam Son: 60 km

Ho Chi MInh road

I The Beginning.

With about 17.000 ha acreage, Ben En National Park has much dominance about nature landscape, the bioscience variety there is high.And it

is the habitat of ethnic compatriot Mương, Thái… The spirit cultural life is copious, the traditional festivals which have much the national culture character is now still being preserved All are the favourable conditions to develop tourism

However, the resource source of this garden have not yet been exploited reasonable Much resource has the risk to be vanished Being born and grow up from a village of Nhu Thanh district, With the supject “To study about the natural condition and the bioscience variety at Ben En National Park – The orientation for exploiting tourism”, I hope I can contribute my small effort into developing the economic my native land

Ben En

National

park

Position of the Ben En national park in map

The village muong

II The content.

1 The affect of natural condition to the bioscience variety of Ben En National Park.

1.1 The geographic position

The Ben En National Park established in 1992, at the county of Nhu Thanh district – Thanh hoa province, have the distance from Thanh Hoa city

40 kilometres at westward, about on Nhu Xuan district at Westward, about on the Nghe An province at Southward

This garden have the total of innately acreage 16.700 ha, Inside of that, there are 4000 ha for the lake and river acreage

The Ben En National Park not only is the district for preserving the animal and plant gen sources to research, but also is the very good place for

go sightseeing, touring, being on vacation

1.2 The natural feature.

- Terrain:

The Ben En National Park completely belongs to Hai Van limestone mountain system and Western Nghe An mountain system With terrain forms which intermix limestone mountains and the land mountain with average altitude from 100 to 250 m, Hai Van limestone mountain system is impetuous

ly dismembered That makes terrain complex, it includes the mountains, endoreics, the rivers and the lakes

- The Climate:

The tropical climate has cold winter, however, the affect of the Song Muc lake, make the average of year temperature very equable and stable

Islands in Ben En national prk

(23-24oC) The rainfall is high (froms 1600 mm to 1800 mm) All is the conditions for the development of organism

- The regime of hydrography:

This region has the regime of hydrography which develop very much

It includes the river and lake system insert into each other, create the feature net of hydrographic regime of the garden Into the total of acreage of the garden there are over 4000 ha for the lake and river acreage, typically, Song Muc lake The hydrographic system of the Ben En National Park not only is living environment of the creature and make the small climate equable, but also is the source supplying irrigating water for a extensive agricultural zone for of Nhu Thanh district and Nong Cong district

2 The bioscience variety at the Ben En National Park.

2.1 The feature of the bioscience variety of The Ben En National Park.

With That geographic position, The Ben En National Park is deeply influenced by Northwestern and North Truong Son organism systems, that creates the ecosystems diverse and have close relationship with another ecological regions

2.2 Source variety genic.

Ben En National Park to belong Trung precinct region archive the gene sources valuable and rare with the animal species is characteristic as: elephant, gayal, the face red monkey, argent malar gibbon, tortoise goldy… species vegetation as: the kinds orchid and medicinal plant valuable and rare…

Song Muc lake

The primary forest living environment of the beasts with many rare the kinds as: gayal, tortoise goldy… In here abound writing the kind In the Vietnam Red book and the world, over 10 the kinds to threaten extinct

2.3 Ecosystem multiform.

Ben En National Park have the development of the forest ecosystem on limestone mountains, the ecosystem aquatic and short mountain forest ecosystem In forest ecosystem, be the forest ironwood blue it is trait at the garden with about 40 ha It has aged hundreds of year, the haulm diameter to

3 m

Short mountain ecosystem, be the forest rugs umbel polystage primary the development on garden's island system

The ecosystem aquatic: occupy the big relativistic acreage and is the habitat the variety fish species, water tortoise Especially here many the size fish the kinds is big, quantity from 10 to 30 kg

In addition still there is the secondary forest rugs bamboo, the dust tree and agronomical

Ecosystem multiform

2.4 Multiform the kind ingredient.

Plants kind ingredient:

Ben En National Park there is copious floristic animal system, many the quarter gene sources According to the statistics, the flora to embody 462 the kind, 125 ministries Rare quarter the kind blue ironwood, cho chi, sau sau, trai ly, phu hương There is the plant kinds there is economic valuable the materials give make fine arts, to exploit oil and over 300 the materia medica plant the kinds

Animal kind ingredient:

The fauna here is also very copious At present Ben En National Park there is about 50 ministry, 177 surnames, 216 breed and more than the the 1.000 species, in there have 91 the beast species, 201 ornithic, 54 herpetological, 31 batrachiann, 68 fish species, 499 the entomological species Abound with rare animal the kind in the Red book elephant, gayal, horse bear, fire puma, the face red monkey, argent malar gibbon, tortoise goldy …

3 Navigate preservation the variety biological.

- Ben En National Park do not only be value of primeval forest ecological, forest have the role essential in protect, protect the well-spring reason to preserve the ecosystem be in the garden have connotation enormously the economy - society

- With the loftiness bioscience variety, Ben En National Park already

Chon

Gibbon

the organizations is internal and exterior the country, for preservation the variety biological and quality of life enhancement give be in the region to the people

- To eliminate hunger and reduce poverty, the economic - society development and preservation the variety biological, the conservation of forest interzonal

4 Several method preservation the variety biological Ben En National Park.

- Propagandize, upbringing for the everybody understand the role gia of National Park, liability and interests of himself in guard and the forest development

- Carry out program to encourage agricultural expansion, show in produce new livestock crop, to improve irrigation system For support the people yet produced, elevate the standard of living

- Support the capital money people, techniques to produce, raise the loftiness income

- Combine bioscience variety preservation with build ecological tourism district, for tourism popularize, quality of life enhancement give live for the people in the region, promote protected work and develop the forest.`

III Conclude.

With the dominances about The geographic position, the ecological variety and the investments proper, in the future isn't faraway Ben En National Park a research place important innately and a tourist areadevelopment

Glimpse Ben En

In the morning when hoarfrost stand on the leaf, with sweetheart to walk by lake sparkling sunrise, drop the sentence in the afternoons Or amorously in the flickering nights fire ardent of pipes wine, peppery peppery, bitter bitter, meaty and delicious bitter

Soup, the melodies is ethnic traditional

mountainous region Thanh Hoa.

21 island bobs in the lake, water clean and

blue, Water-plants and mosses ups and downs the

forest patchs to run off the lake deckle-edge with blue of the leaf, red of banana inflorescense, flower's fragrance sylvan If I need powerful feeling to come

sublime beautiful of Hai Van limestone mountain, with Ngoc cave, Tu Uyen cave, Hai

Van cave… high and dangerous on the mountain

or loom under the umbels forest deep blue.

If you be a people love the nature, like powerful feeling or the romantically well come to Ben En “Ha Long on land” of the region Thanh West And My – indigene – is guide the same you explore latency beautiful of the stuff scene and the human being here.