ASSIGNMENT PDP2 Writing academic essays and assignment Impact of Covid-19 on the culture, sports,and tourism industry in VietNam in 2021

BTEC FPT -*** ASSIGNMENT PDP2: Writing academic essays and assignment Impact of Covid-19 on the culture, sports,and tourism industry in VietNam in 2021 Lecturers: Ms Bui Le Thuy Trang Student: Dinh Khai Tue Code: BH00107 Course: K5 Ha Noi, 2022 I) Introduction: 1) The reasons for choosing the topic: 2) Objectives of the research: II) Impact of Covid-19 on the culture, sports and tourism industry in Vietnam .3 in 2021: 1) What is Corona Virus: 2) Overview of Covid-19 in Vietnam in 2021: 3) Impact on the cultural: 3.1) Impact on festivals, culture, arts, celebrations, traditional days: .4 3.2) Impact on Vietnamese cinema: 3.2.2) Vietnamese film: 4) Impact on the sport: .7 4.1) Sports in general: .7 4.2) Major sports events in Vietnam in 2021: 5) Impact on the tourism: 5.1) In terms of revenue and number of tourists: 5.2) Businesses and employees in the tourism industry: 12 III) Effort and policies to revive the culture, sport and tourism industry: 14 1) Efforts and supporting policies of the ministry of sport, culture and tourism as well as the government: 14 1.1) Culturally: 14 1.2) About sports: 15 1.3) About tourism: 17 2) Enterprise efforts: 18 IV) Conclusion: V) Reference: 19 19 I) Introduction: 1) The reasons for choosing the topic: The Covid-19 epidemic began to appear at the beginning of 2020 and has greatly affected the social, economic and human life of Vietnam Although there was a time when Vietnam completely overcame the Covid-19 epidemic in the last months of 2020, but by 2021, we have suffered a large outbreak, causing extremely serious consequences for the situation Not only has an unprecedented strong impact on the economy and human health, but also has a negative impact on the culture, sports and tourism industries This is one of the key industries to develop Vietnam, therefore, the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on this industry, especially in 2021, is always discussed and researched 2) Objectives of the research: Shows the consequences of the Covid-19 epidemic affecting all aspects of the culture, sports and tourism industry in Vietnam in 2021 This is the industry that always suffers the first bad results when the Covid-19 epidemic breaks out and is recognized ultimate recovery Besides, we will also see the efforts of the ministry and government in maintaining and re-developing the cultural, sports and tourism industries II) Impact of Covid-19 on the culture, sports and tourism industry in Vietnam in 2021: 1) What is Corona Virus: Corona disease (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARSCoV Virus Those infected will develop mild to moderate respiratory illness, and will likely recover on their own without treatment However, there will still be some cases of serious illness and need medical treatment, often those with severe symptoms will be the elderly or those with underlying diseases related to cardiovascular, respiratory, cancer Covid-19 disease can affect anyone and there is a risk of severe and fatal disease at any age (Coronavirus, 2022) The virus can be spread from the mouth or nose of an infected person as small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or breathe These particles range from larger respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols It is important to practice respiratory etiquette, such as by coughing into a flexed elbow, and to stay home and self-isolate until you recover if you feel unwell (Coronavirus, 2022) The way to prevent this disease is to know information and how to spread SARS - CoV virus Normal people and infected people need to keep a distance of at least 1m from each other, always wear a mask and wash their hands with water disinfect regularly Besides, inject full doses of vaccines when it is your turn under the guidance of medical staff (Coronavirus, 2022) 2) Overview of Covid-19 in Vietnam in 2021: In 2021, Vietnam had to face a very strong outbreak due to the impact of the Delta virus variant, which is a variant with a very fast spreading speed The epidemic situation in 2021 will become even more serious when a virus outbreak occurs In some big cities in Vietnam like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, the government had to enact a curfew and social distancing, something that has never happened since the Vietnam War This strong outbreak in 2021 not only affects health, when there are hundreds of thousands of infections and many deaths due to the disease worsening, but also has a huge negative impact on the economy, many factories had to temporarily stop working, disrupting the global supply chain because Vietnam is the processing place of many big brands in the world, entertainment activities are banned, restaurants and hotels must be closed close the door This is the general data on the number of Covid-19 cases as of the end of 2021 in Vietnam: "As of December 22, the number of Covid-19 infections in Vietnam has reached nearly million 600 thousand cases and a total The number of deaths has passed the threshold of 30,000 Currently, on average, about 200 people die from Covid-19 every day in Vietnam and the number of infections per day is still more than 10,000 “(Summarizing the situation of Vietnam in 2021, 2021) 3) Impact on the cultural: 3.1) Impact on festivals, culture, arts, celebrations, traditional days: The application of measures to prevent the Covid-19 epidemic in 2021 has significantly affected the activities, culture and art Due to the specificity of the cultural and artistic fields, it is often necessary to gather in large numbers of people, this is not considered an essential need in life, so when the Covid-19 epidemic breaks out, this is always the first affected activity and reopened last Due to the epidemic, historical sites, museums, traditional festivals and events with large crowds have been cancelled Entertainment and entertainment service businesses such as Karaoke, discos, parks, etc must suspend operations that greatly affect the economy, promote, promote and develop cultural values, local tourism, causing loss of budget revenue Many cultural activities have been converted to digital form, although they are guaranteed in terms of epidemic prevention, they are not exciting for everyone Performing arts, fine arts, and photography activities suffer direct damage because they are not organized and gather in large numbers of people This leads to artists participating in the performing arts unable to work, having a difficult life, even cutting staff, and having to find new jobs As a result, the spiritual life of the people and the art and culture market are always in a gloomy state 3.2) Impact on Vietnamese cinema: The cinema industry in the last two years has experienced a very strong decline in revenue, largely due to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic In 2021, if the first five months of the year, release businesses and movie screenings are still operating with a positive situation, the 4th outbreak has caused movie distribution businesses, cinema clusters to close again, a series of movies have to be rescheduled The show doesn't know when it will be back The cinemas that have just reopened not long in the beginning of 2021 have continued to suffer from doom Although knowing that the closure of cinemas is necessary to combat the epidemic, this has also caused movie-screening businesses to suffer when revenue declines but still have to pay a lot of fees Currently, businesses still have to pay fixed fees such as salary for employees, social insurance, premises, bank rental interest, maintenance costs of machinery and equipment while their revenue is zero “Galaxy General Manager, Ms Mai Hoa, said that its 18 cinemas can spend 700-800 million VND per month on electricity just for operating machinery, in order to avoid damage due to long inactivity Besides, there is still pressure because the principal and interest must be paid on time, if the loans are not restructured, they still have to spend tens of billions of dong each month" (Minh Anh, 2021) Even more worrying is that domestic film distribution and projection enterprises, in contrast to large foreign film distribution and projection enterprises such as CGV or Lotte (they all have parent companies with strong financial potential), most domestic units will be film producers and cinema businesses, so it is clear that their financial potential is not enough to sustain it for a long time Things became even more difficult when these businesses, even large enterprises like CGV or Lotte, signed a document to send to the government with the desire to have policies to support businesses beyond overcome difficulties Although businesses have had solutions to submit to the government such as complying with the 5K principle, selling e-tickets, and keeping the distance between seating positions in cinemas, the situation of the epidemic is very complicated, these solutions have not yet been approved and the distribution and cinema businesses are still standing still waiting for the day to be reopened 3.2.2) Vietnamese film: The Covid-19 outbreak in 2021 has made Vietnamese cinema operate only in moderation, with a very limited number of Vietnamese films in theaters From the beginning of the year until the holiday of April 30, Vietnamese films are still showing, but only a few films have had good sales like movies: The Godfather by Tran Thanh (420 billion VND); Face off by Ly Hai (150 billion VND) Most of the rest fell into a state of heavy loss In 2021, only 12 Vietnamese films will be shown in theaters, while this number in other years is to times higher It is the Covid19 epidemic that has made audiences less likely to go to theaters to avoid spreading the disease, they choose solutions to watch movies online at home rather than going to theaters to watch movies, besides, having to comply with social distance is also important making cinemas not operate at full capacity, significantly affecting the revenue of Vietnamese films By the 4th Covid epidemic, when the government decided to suspend movie screening activities, at this time, Vietnamese movies fell into a state of clinical death because they could not go to theaters to recover capital Most of the film projects that are being worked on have had to be postponed, if worse, completely canceled.” Currently, a Vietnamese film needs at least 15-20 billion VND to produce, needs to mobilize capital from many different sources Due to the epidemic, the profitability of movies in theaters becomes more precarious and unpredictable than before, and investors will become wary." (Mi Ly, 2021) This has created a domino effect because less Vietnamese films lead to reduced revenue, reduced investment opportunities and will prevent the number of Vietnamese films from increasing sharply in 2022 According to reports, Vietnamese films will need at least years to recover and develop again after Covid-19 However, the current signs of the epidemic have not shown any signs of abating, so will businesses survive until When the Covid-19 epidemic declines, and until then, where is the capital to redevelop cinema systems, this is a difficult problem with no specific answer because of the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic 4) Impact on the sport: 4.1) Sports in general: 2021 is a low year for Vietnamese sports due to the great influence of the Covid 19 epidemic A series of large and small sports events have to be canceled midway or not, if they are held, they will also be held Urgent organization, cannot guarantee the best professional quality The restriction of sports activities, plus the social distancing has greatly affected the athletes Not being able to compete, frequent friction causes skills and qualifications to be reduced quite a lot, besides, the social distancing makes other athletes have to stay at home to practice, equipment is not available, leading to Training is not maintained up to standard, and can even cause injury to athletes Domestic sports events are mostly interrupted by Covid 19, but international events are still held regularly, which also makes the standard work of Vietnamese sports always in a state of urgency, having to move Not being able to practice enough, even the unfortunate cases of athletes being infected with Covid 19 have greatly reduced the achievements of Vietnamese sports, typically the 2021 Olympics in Tokyo didn't win a medal Or the sports industry has had an expensive lesson due to the consequences of Covid 19 for Vietnamese football (one of the most important and loved sports) We have the 2021 V-league football tournament that must be stopped, the most important tournament of Vietnamese football has been canceled, affecting many players The chance to compete against each other from the sudden interruption of the domestic playing field also had a significant impact on the overall quality of the national team The fact that the Vietnamese national football team failed in a row in the third qualifying round of the World Cup in Asia and especially becoming the "former king" in the AFF Cup arena is an expensive lesson for Vietnamese football We can see that the adaptation and growth of Vietnamese sports in the Covid pandemic in a day or two is unlikely to happen immediately The failure of men's football and the lack of Olympic achievements has posed many problems for the management team besides bringing many valuable lessons The covid epidemic also causes economic anxiety for athletes, with many tournaments being canceled meaning no prize money from tournaments, and a large reduction in the state budget Their revenues seem to be based solely on the prize money left over from tournaments that took place a few years ago Faced with salary difficulties, many athletes have looked for other jobs outside the industry to do, but not long after, most of them have to quit because companies and businesses have to cut or temporarily stop working The shutdown is also the Covid 19 pandemic, difficulties pile up more difficulties 4.2) Major sports events in Vietnam in 2021: 2021, Vietnam is the host country of Sea Game 31, this is an important and regional sporting event The work for the Sea Game was carefully prepared by Vietnam According to the original plan, the 31st SEA Games will take place from November 21 to December 2, 2021 in Hanoi and a number of neighboring provinces and cities such as Bac Ninh, Hai Duong, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, and Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, Vinh Phuc, Phu Tho and Bac Giang.” (Trong Dat, 2021) However, in the end, the Sea Game was still canceled due to the complicated development of the Covid pandemic The decision was made during an online meeting of SEAGF on the afternoon of July 8, after carefully reviewing and evaluating the developments of the COVID-19 epidemic in many countries in Southeast Asia, along with the following: proposed postponement of the 31st SEA Games of the host country Vietnam This has greatly affected the previous preparations, the organizational budget has been greatly increased, causing economic difficulties, especially during the Covid 19 period Athletes still have to continue to wait Until the Seagame gets underway, continue to live a hard life with no prize money We see that despite careful preparation and effective anti-epidemic plans, the consequences of Covid are too great for Vietnam to continue hosting the Sea Game in 2021 Despite being left to 2022 But there are still many difficult challenges ahead and we don't know whether at that time the Covid-19 epidemic has decreased sharply 5) Impact on the tourism: 5.1) In terms of revenue and number of tourists: Tourism is a spearhead economic sector, playing an important role in economic development and protection of natural resources and environment for Vietnam However, now this industry is being greatly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in the last two years, especially in 2021, Vietnam's tourism industry has witnessed a serious decrease in tourists and revenue In 2021, successive outbreaks of the Covid-19 epidemic caused those working in the tourism industry to not have time to raise their faces to collect profits and losses, so they rushed to take care of the investments they had just spent They struggled, not knowing when they would return to normal After each epidemic, tourism people have a glimpse of hope to return to the streets, bustling tours, guests and products But before it could be opened, the door slammed shut again, the fourth wave of Covid-19 caused the summer tourist season to freeze There are tourism businesses that want to try to stay with the profession and even regret it because if they change direction early, the loss may be less heavy The statistics of the tourism industry are just sad numbers According to statistics of the General Department of Tourism, in 2021, the number of domestic tourists will reach 40,000 tourists, a number that is too small compared to 2020 when the number of domestic tourists reaches 56 million visitors, with Revenue achieved is 312.200 billion VND, while this figure in 2021 will only reach 180,000 billion VND (a decrease of more than 42%) 10 Chart of domestic tourists in 2021 The situation of international tourists is not much better, after a period of "freezing" with foreign tourists, Vietnam tourism has just begun to reopen to international tourists from November However, this does not save the poor situation of the tourism industry According to data from the General Department of Tourism, the number of international tourists in 2021 will only reach 157,269 arrivals, down 95.9% compared to 2021 (3.6 million visitors) 11 Visual chart of international tourists to Vietnam 2021 It can be seen that, Covid-19 has had a strong impact on the tourism industry, making the tourism industry almost disappear in 2021, causing serious damage to the country's economy, but the government still has to have a policy To save the tourism industry from a complete freeze, this requires a huge amount of funding Difficulties piled upon difficulties 5.2) Businesses and employees in the tourism industry: Without tourists, the revenue decline has caused travel service businesses to fall into a situation where up to 90-95% of businesses stop operating In 2021, the number of tour operators applying to have their travel business licenses revoked 12 accounts for over 35% of the total licensed number, the rest stops operating; Tourist transport businesses also stopped operating because there were no guests Until the end of 2021, when tourism begins to reopen, businesses will continue to face difficulties when they not have enough funds to repair and upgrade tourist reception services and staff There is also a serious shortage of customers The serious shortage of personnel when reopening the tourism industry is also because during the freezing period, businesses are forced to lay off many workers because they have no work to and the ability to pay their monthly salary According to statistics, Vietnam has a total of 4.9 million tourism-related workers Most of them lost their jobs, the rest of them worked in moderation but still had to find a side job “In 2021, the number of employees still working full-time will account for only 25% of that in 2020, employees who quit or terminate labor contracts account for about 30%, temporary employees about 35%, and 10% informal workers " (Hoang Lam, 2021) According to research by the International Labor Organization (ILO), Covid-19 also has a heavy impact on the salary fund of workers, leading to an increase in the number of people working in the informal tourism: “In Vietnam, the serious consequences of the crisis on the tourism industry are mainly in the form of falling wages and increasing informality Average wages in the tourism industry decreased by nearly 18%, of which the wages of female workers decreased even more, at nearly 23% While the number of informal workers in the tourism industry increased by 3% in 2020, the number of formal workers decreased by 11%.” (ILO study highlights severe impact of COVID-19 on tourism jobs in Asia Pacific, 2021) It can be seen that Covid-19 makes businesses difficult, which affects workers Businesses have a "headache" in finding ways to retain employees, workers who have to find other jobs for life but have to look for other jobs cause a shortage of tourism workers in the near future 13 III) Effort and policies to revive the culture, sport and tourism industry: 1) Efforts and supporting policies of the ministry of sport, culture and tourism as well as the government: 1.1) Culturally: The ministry has many policies to submit to the government for future orientations after covid 19 During the regular meeting in the third quarter of 2021, the ministry took specific measures and orientations as follows: “During the past time, the Ministry has also completed the content and signed the Program in collaboration with: Central Propaganda Department; Ethnic Committee; Vietnam General Confederation of Labor Submitting to the Prime Minister regulations on flying the ASEAN flag and using ASEAN ca; Project "Digitalization of festival data in Vietnam for the period 2021-2025"; Promulgating a program to coordinate with the Vietnam Advertising Association to organize the "Vietnam Advertising Innovation Award" for the period 20202030 Submitting to the Prime Minister for promulgation a Decision approving the Program "Transferring change the number of library branches by 2025, with orientation to 2030" Report to the Government to submit to the National Assembly the file of the Law on Cinema (amended); amending Decree No 32/2012/ND-CP dated April 12, 2012 on management of export and import of cultural products for non-commercial purposes (section on cinema) The evaluation, classification and distribution of films are carried out in accordance with regulations Preparing to organize the XXII Vietnam Film Festival in Hue Issue 02 Decisions stipulating criteria, standards, contents and process of organizing art activities and major holidays Proposing and submitting to the Prime Minister to support difficulties for performing arts professionals who are facing 14 difficulties due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic Continue to develop a project to rearrange and improve the capacity of performing arts units at the central level; draft Code of Conduct of people working in the field of art In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, art units from central to local levels have innovated online performances on digital platforms, social networks, and developed performance models Online Theater" Art programs with the theme "Sharing love, overcoming the pandemic", "Stay at home have fun" livestreamed on Youtube have energized the front lines against the epidemic and brought spiritual food to serve the audience In the field of fine arts, photography and exhibitions, over the past time, the Ministry has also reviewed the implementation of Decree 113/2013/ND-CP dated October 2, 2013 of the Government on fine arts activities; building the Vietnam Lacquer Brand Project; organize the implementation of the database scheme; organized many exhibitions of paintings and photos.” (Hong Ha, 2021) The ministry's policy, in addition to implementing safe measures for the prevention of Covid-19 so that cultural events can be organized, also embraces the 4.0 era, implementing digital transformation methods 1.2) About sports: Although 2021 is heavily affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, with the following goals: Completing legal documents on schedule, ensuring quality; strive for the number of people who regularly exercise and sports to reach 35.6%, the number of families who practice physical training and sports to reach 26.9%; strive to achieve to gold medals at ASIAD 19; successfully organized the 31st SEA Games, leaving a mark on professional achievements and organization of the Games The General Department of Sports has proposed specific solutions such as: 15 “Many specific solutions have also been proposed by the General Department of Sports, such as continuing to develop a project to develop key sports in preparation for participation in the Olympics and ASIAD in the period 2022-2040; Project on application of information technology and digital transformation in the field of physical training and sports; Project on conservation and development of ethnic sports, folk games and traditional martial arts by 2030; at the same time, implementing the master plan on development of physical strength and stature of Vietnamese people in the period of 2021-2030, the master plan on development of physical training and sports until 2020, with a vision to 2030, the planning of a network of cultural facilities and sports in the 2021-2030 period, with a vision to 2050, Vietnam's football development strategy to 2020, orientation to 2030, Project on selecting, training and fostering sports talents and human resources high-performance sports until 2035…” (Vietnam News Agency, 2022) In order to prepare for high-achievement sports events in the coming time, the General Department of Physical Training and Sports is actively preparing forces to attend the Olympics, Winter Paralympics, ASIAD-19, the Paralympic Games Asian Para Games, 3rd Asian Youth Games in China, 31st SEA Games, 7th Asian International Children's Games in Russia, French Cultural Games language in the Congo and regional, continental and world sports tournaments Besides, actively contacting relevant sectors, localities and units to organize and operate 132 high-achieving sports tournaments, 46 training courses for referees and sports coaches to ensure COVID-19 prevention and control measures; At the same time, coordinate with the Vietnam Football Federation to direct the organization of V.League 2022 to ensure measures to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic and prepare the football team to participate in qualifying matches World Cup in 16 Asia, SEA Games 31 Not only focusing on domestic sports, the General Department also pays attention to mass sports with the work of "All people follow the training example of President Ho Chi Minh", organize mass sports events but still have to ensure the prevention of the Covid-19 epidemic 1.3) About tourism: Because tourism is one of the key economic sectors in Vietnam, it is always the government's concern Therefore, in 2021, the Vietnamese government has issued possible policies to optimally support business tourism Key government policy support for the tourism industry in 2021: “- Extension of deadlines for payment of value added tax, corporate income tax, personal income tax and land rent in 2021 (Decree No 52/2021/ND-CP dated April 19, 2021 of the Government) The extension period is months from May 31, 2021 - Reduce the electricity selling price for tourist accommodation establishments from the retail price of electricity applied for business to the retail price of electricity applied to the manufacturing industries (Resolution No 55/NQCP dated 2/6// 2021 of the Government) The support period is months from the June 2021 to December 2021 electricity bill period The localities are actively making lists to send to the electricity authorities to propose electricity price reductions - 50% reduction in appraisal fee for travel business license (Circular No 35/2020/TT-BTC dated May 5, 2020 and Circular No 112/2020/TT-BTC dated December 29, 2020 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade) Finance, lasting until the end of 2021 in accordance with Circular No 47/2021/TT-BTC dated June 24, 2021 17 - Exemption and reduction of loan interest until the end of 2021 (Circular No 03/2021/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing Circular No 01/2020/TTNHNN stipulating credit institutions to restructure payment terms) debt, interest rate exemption and reduction and keep the same debt group to continue supporting customers affected by COVID-19), applied until the end of December 31, 2021 - Postpone the time of paying trade union dues to the end of 2021 (Official Letter No 2059/TLD dated May 28, 2021 of the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor on postponing the time of paying trade union dues for businesses affected by trade union fees) affected by the COVID-19 pandemic) The deadline is December 31, 2021 - Support tour guides: Tour guides send documents to the Department of specialized tourism agency of the province where the card is issued for the tour guide for appraisal (validation time is working days) Provincial-level tourism specialists send a list to submit to the Provincial People's Committee for decision (2 working days for approval) (Articles 31-34 Decision No 23/2021/QD-TTg) Support level: 3,710,000 VND/person - Support employees and employers in difficulty (Resolution No 68/NQ-CP dated July 1, 2021, Decision No 23/2021/QD-TTg dated July 7, 2021) (Government of Vietnam, 2021) These are the optimal policies to support tourism businesses and workers to overcome the difficult period because of covid-19 in 2021 2) Enterprise efforts: If sports receive great support from the state, the culture and tourism industries, besides the policies of the ministry and government, are still struggling to overcome difficulties from businesses As for culture, the majority will be movie 18 businesses, although large markets like Hanoi still have their cinemas closed, businesses will continue to operate cinemas in provinces where the epidemic is spreading Covid 19 has few complicated developments to continue maintaining the business apparatus As for film distribution businesses, despite being limited in budget, they still try to produce quality Vietnamese films to serve others after Covid 19 and to restore revenue As for tourism, businesses must strictly comply with the principles of disease prevention, employees must be fully vaccinated, tourists need to be fully medical declaration IV) Conclusion: The situation of the Covid epidemic is still increasing and there is no sign of stopping, but the impact due to the epidemic is tending to decrease because we are starting to gradually live with the epidemic To achieve that is a great effort from the government, as well as medical staff This will be a positive sign for the restoration of the culture, sports and tourism industries Although in 2021, the culture, sports and tourism industries are always in a state of stagnation, but with the determination from businesses and supportive policies from the government, although it takes a long time, it will recover gradually 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