Monographs and Studies of the Jagiellonian University Institute of Public Affairs Recent Researches On Social Sciences Edited by Roman Dorczak Hasan Arslan Rafał Musialik Kraków 2018 The publication was financed from the founds of the Jagiellonian University Faculty of Management and Social Communication Reviewer: Dr Aleksander Marcinkowski , Jagiellonian University Series editing: Chief Editor: dr hab Ewa Bogacz-Wojtanowska, prof UJ Secretary: dr Wioleta Karna Scientific Council: prof dr hab Łukasz Sułkowski – Chairman prof dr hab Aleksander Noworól dr hab Grzegorz Baran dr hab Zbysław Dobrowolski, prof UJ dr hab Roman Dorczak dr hab Dariusz Grzybek dr hab Sławomir Magala dr hab Grzegorz Mazurkiewicz prof dr hab Grażyna Prawelska-Skrzypek prof dr hab Andrzej Szopa Publisher: Jagiellonian University Institute of Public Affairs ul prof Łojasiewicza 4, 30-348 Kraków tel +48 12 664 55 44, fax + 48 12 644 58 59 e-mail: monografia_isp@uj.edu.pl www.isp.uj.edu.pl ISBN: 978 - 83 - 65688 - 36 - ISBN: 978 - 83 - 65688 - 37 - (e-book) © Copyright by by the Institute of Public Affairs Jagiellonian University 1st Edition, Kraków 2018 This publication or any of its fragments may not be reprinted without a written consent of the Publisher Table of Contents Business Administration Emin Baki Adaş Political Identity, Institutional and Interpersonal Trust Among Middle Classes Çiğdem Mine Yılmaz Housing Sales Contract with Prepayment in the form of a Contract with the Mortgage Housing Finance Contract 17 Assiye Aka, Mustafa Burak Keleş Gender Perception Of University Students: An Example Of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 23 Eray Aktepe, Yavuz Güloğlu, Nur Belkayali What If Kastamonu Becomes A Metropolitan Municipality? Problems That Arise From The Participation Of Forest Villages In Metropolitan Municipalities 33 Kenan Alparslan, Nuri Akdoğan The Effects of Perceived Discrimination and Status on Self-Esteem: The Mediating Role of Identity Management Strategies 39 Alper Tunga Alkan Under Disciplinary Regulations, The Distribution of disciplinary action of Accounting Profession Members and Ranking By Cities: Case of Turkey (2008-2014) 45 Arı Kovancı The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Expectations Related to Workforce 63 Tuğrul Ayyildiz, Ahu Yazici Ayyildiz, Hüseyin Erhan Altun The Impact of Tourism Students’ Personalities on Their Service Orientations 71 Bengỹ Hirlak, Gamze Ebru ầiftỗi, Orhan Balikỗi The Effects of Organizational Climate on the Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employees’ Creativity 81 Azem Duraku Public Framework Contracts in Kosovo, some study aspects 93 Orhan Balikỗi, ệzlem Yaşar Uğurlu The Investigation of Perception of Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Silence Behaviours In The Context of Demographic Characteristics: Case of Kilis State Hospital 99 Kamil Bircan A Meta-Intuitive Analytical Approach to Facility Layout Problem 109 Abdullah Enes Bolat, Fahrettin Eldemir Aircraft Fleet Management by Quantitative Methods 117 Rahman Temizkan, Duran Cankül, Gizem S Sarıkaya Tourism Higher Education Experiences of a Leading Country: The Case of Turkey 127 Neriman Çelik, Aykut Bedük The Effect Of The Servant Leadershıp Perceptıons On Job Satısfactıon 137 Aliyenur Demiroğlu, Mehmet Özer Demir Performance Measurement in Supply Chain Management 147 Fatma Demircan Keskin, nanỗ Kabasakal Future Prospects on Maintenance Through Industry 4.0 Transformation 159 Denizhan Demirkol, Cagla Seneler Evaluatıon Of A Student Informatıon System (Sıs) In Terms Of User Emotıons, Performance And Perceıved Usabılıty: A Pılot Study 167 Çisel Ekiz Gưkmen, Süleyman Girgin An Evaluation of Privatization Effects on Employees: The Case of the Thermic Power Plant of Yatağan 173 Osman Bayraktar Evolution of Human Resources Management Practices in Japanese Companies 183 Evrim Kabukcu The Reflections of Industry 4.0 on the Textile & Fashion Business Processes 191 Hatice Hale Bozkurt The Contribution of Public Relations Studies to Corporate Reputation in Health Care Institutions: Patient Satisfaction Study Sample 199 Hakan Hotunluoglu, Sercan Yavan Impact of Local and General Elections on Public Expenditure Composition: A Province Based Analysis 209 Seher A.Tezergil Ethical Leadership On Employees Of Public Sector and An Investigation Of The Impact Of The Perception Of Trust In A Leader On Ethical Climate, with the Structural Equation Modelling 219 Merve Kalayci, Sevgi Ozturk Recreational Activity Habits of Undergraduate Students and Factors Affecting Their Habits: The Case of Kastamonu University Landscape Architecture Department Students 231 Zeynep Arıkan Imputed Rental Value Implementation for Real Property Income in Turkey 243 Engin Cakir, Mehmet Can Doğaner Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approaches for Personnel Selection in A Private Hospital 247 İrfan Yazicioğlu, Ersan Erol, Gizem Sultan Sarikaya The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Emotional Labor in Food and Beverage Establishment 259 Guntekin Simsek, Azize Rana Arkadas Impacts Of Qr Code And Rfıd Technologıes On E-Tourısm Applıcatıons 269 Erkan Bil, Tanju Güdük, Gülay Keskin Study of Relationship Between Five Factor Personality Theory and Career Decisions: A Research on Gửkỗeada Vocational School Students 277 Hüseyin Şenkayas, Okan Ertosluk Rısk Factors And Strategy Development In Fresh Fısh Cold Chaın Logıstıcs 289 Hüseyin Şenkayas, Emre Danişman, Şükrü Uzundağ Rısk Management In Dangerous Substances Transportatıon On Raılway 297 Seỗil Bal Tatan Organizational Psychosocial Factors as Predictors of Work Exhaustion and Occupational Commitment: An Extension of the Job Demand-Control-Support Model 305 Hakan Yaş An Assessment on the Environmental Protection Expenditures and Services of the Municipalities in Turkey 317 Economics Łukasz Ambroziak Changes in exports of the Central and Eastern European countries: An Analysis İn Value Added Terms 327 Thomas Chatzigagios, Vasileios Pontios he tax policy of direct business taxes in the EU 339 E.Yasemin Bozdağlıoğlu, Mesut Çakır The Relatıonshıp Between Foreıgn Dırect Investment, Export And Economıc Growth From Turkey’s Perspectıve 347 Rifat HOXHA, Hamdi HOTI Professional Training As A Condition For The Country's Economic Development– Kosovo 355 Büşra Kutlu Karabıyık, Muhsin Özdemir Strategic Importance of Enterprise Application Integration in E-Commerce Business 361 Gaetano Musella, Gennaro Punzo, Rosalia Castellano The İmpact Of Spillover Effects And Socio-Economic Factors On Pro-Environmental Behaviours 367 Assiye Aka The Analysis Of Budasiddet (This İs Also Violence) Hashtag From The Point Of View Of Neoliberal Political Economy 377 Roland Sahatcija, Ariel Ora, Anxhela Ferhataj The Manager And Organizational Culture İn Albania 385 Arı Kovancı Subcontract Work and A Survey on the Quality of Life of Female Workers Working through Subcontractors in the Public Health Sector 393 Ayşe Atilgan Yaşa, İ Aytaỗ Kadiolu International Standards of Budget Transparency: An Evaluation of the Government Budget of Turkey 407 Azem Duraku Tax System in the Republic of Kosovo 415 Hüseyin Şenkayas, Emre Danişman, Şükrü Uzundağ Order Collection in Warehousing 427 Umut Evlimoğlu, Ali Kemal Başbuğ An Econometrıc Analysıs For The Turkısh Automotıve Sector 435 Oktay Kızılkaya, Ferhat Öztutuş Political Risk and Inflation: Evidence from Turkey 447 Gökhan Konat, Mehmet Temiz The Cointegration Relationship Between Interest Rate And Exchange Rate: The Case of Turkey 457 Hatice Kỹỗỹkkaya, Yasemin Bozdalolu Panel Data Analysis By Selected Variables Of Income Inequality In European Countries 465 Ahmet Öztel, Ayhan Karakaş, Ahmet Aslan Green Star Hotel Selection with Fuzzy TOPSIS Method: Case of Istanbul 473 Hakan Bay Advance Ruling Practice in Turkish Tax Law and Its Outcomes 487 Hakan Bay Tax-Related Aspect for Real Property Commerce in Turkey 493 Zeynep Arıkan Taxation of Athletes in Turkey 505 International Relations Hamdi HOTI, Rifat HOXHA Diaspora's Role İn İncreasing Of Remittances And Their İmpact On Kosovo's Economic Development 511 Ceran Arslan Olcay Economic Relations of Turkey and European Union within the Context of Revision of Customs Union 517 Ali Bilgenoğlu The Ideology of Muammar Al-Qaddafi and His Theory of New State Formation in Libya According to the Green Book 523 Barış Gürsoy European Union’s Regionalization Efforts As a Foreign Policy Instrument 529 Aylin Konu, Nisa Secilmis, Investıgatıon Of Foreıgn Dırect Investments In Global Competıtıve Dımensıon In Eu Countrıes 535 Nurdan Kuşat Look at Foreign Trade Relations of the Turkey - Russian Federation 545 Besim Qeriqi Kosovo Liberation Army in the International Discourse 555 Nurdan Kuşat Free Zones and Place in Foreign Trade of Turkey 561 Bilge Senturk Development of World Health Indicators in The Shade of Neoliberalism 571 Suat Dönmez International Community and Intervention Culture: Examining of a coalition military intervention against Libya in 2011 581 Yücel Bozdağlioğlu, Hikmet Mengüaslan Conflicting Roles of Turkey in the Middle East: Foreign Policy of Justice and Development Party and the Arab Spring 591 Finance Durmus Sezer, Umut Tolga Gumus, Hatice Can Ozic Financial Performance Evaluation In Turkish Banking Sector Wıth Grey Relational Analysis Method 599 Serkin Sahin Alternative Financing Techniques for Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship Centers in Turkey 607 Umut Tolga Gỹmỹ, ầar Kửrolu, Ahmet Fatih Kiliỗ, Mustafa ahin Effect Of Fınancıal Statement Rates On Actıve Profıtabılıty: A Workıng On Cement Frms In Ise 619 Hac Arif Tunỗez, Aytaỗ Demiray, Alper Tunga Alkan Impact Of Globalization On International Accounting Standards 625 Utku Beyazit, Gozde Cinar, Yesim Yurdakul, Aynur Butun Ayhan An Examination of The Relationship Between Internet Addiction And Parenting Attitudes in Adolescents 629 Political Identity, Institutional and Interpersonal Trust Among Middle Classes Emin Baki Adaş Introduction We are living in an age of uncertainties, eroding trust and heightened sense of risks The changes in technology, economy and society have undermined our trust in institutions that are essential for the functioning of modern society Hence, the erosion of general trust in the institutions has become the most salient aspects of the debate on “risk society” and late modernity recently While it is true that increasing risks, threats, and the erosion of trust in society and institutions is affecting our social life, one of the most important challenge for social scientists is to research empirically how the trust and distrust is distributed across different societies and across various social groups within a society Indeed, comparative data and research show that trust is unevenly distributed among countries and within society among different social groups (Alesina and Ferrara, 2000; Hosking 2014) The researches indicate that level of economic and social development, nature of political regimes in society and characteristics of individuals such as class, education and racial, or ethnic identities have important consequences for the production of trust and distrust (Hosking, 2014; Sztompka, 1999; Hardin, 2002) In this context, this paper attempts to analyze institutional and general trust in Turkish society based on an empirical research on the member of traditional and new middle classes in İzmir The paper argues that while the generalized trust has been markedly low in Turkey, the trust in social and state institutions is not evenly distributed among different social segments of Turkish society The political identity and ideology appears as one of the most important factors in the production and maintenance of the level of trust in social and political institutions in Turkish society Theoretical Perspectives on Trust Trust is the most fundamental element of social system in modern societies The way we relate to each other, trust or distrust in others, in institutions determines our social interaction (Hosking, 2014; Lewis and Weigert, 1985) Classical sociologists, such as Durkheim, Simmel and more recently Luhmann (1979), Putnam (1993) and so on, all have emphasized the importance of trust for the functioning of economy, politics and society in general (Hosking, 2014; Sztompka, 1999) As modern societies have become more and more complex, social cohesion and cooperation required generalized trust for interaction among fellow citizens in everyday life and for institutions in reproduction of the societal effects, i.e the belief in the workings of institutions for the general public good as well as feeling of belonging to the same community For the maintenance and the reproduction of trust, there are four fundamental conditions: normative coherence, openness, accountability and stability (Sztompka 1999) Normative coherence refers to “the confluence of law, morality, and custom to provide a set of norms that facilitate interaction among individuals confidently The opposite is normative incoherence, or what Durkheim called anomie, within which distrust is much more likely to be the default option in social interaction” Another factor that reinforces the culture of trust among citizens is the degree of openness and transparency in society It is important for citizens “to have information about how institutions and government function and to access to information and comment on their actions and decisions in public” This is obviously related with the democratic norms and principles of freedom of speech and the right to obtain information from public institutions In a society “where there is a lot of information kept secret or too complicated to understand, trust is likely to be withheld and rumors, gossip, and conspiracy theories will become abound, and people will be more prone to look for ‘enemies’.” Accountability, on other hand, refers to another important component of democratic societies whereby the public is ensured that if things go wrong, those responsible from this wrong-doing would be identified and be held “responsible and if possible obtained some redress for damage This is a