... points, {d(j)}Nj=0, also known as reference or desiredsignals, and a sequence of (N + 1) row vectors {uTj}Nj=0, also known as input signals. Each inputvector uTjis a 1 × M row vector ... linearly combined via the coefficients of the weight vector and the resulting signal iscompared with the desired signal d(j). This results in a residual error e(j) = d(j)− uTjw, for everyj, ... explicitly determine the weight estimatewM,N, but rather to determine estimates for the reference signals {d(·)},saydM(N) = uTM,NwM,N= estimate of d(N) of order M.Likewise, for the higher-order...