... Object-orientationandEmbeddedSystems 149
4.3.1 Difficulties of Introducing Object-orientation to
EmbeddedReal-timeSystems 150
4.3.2 Integration of Objects into Distributed Embedded
Systems 150
4.4 Survey ... Communication 98
3.5.4 Distributed Data Access: Distributed Replicated
SharedMemory 100
Contents xv
4 Programming of Embedded Systems 107
4.1 PropertiesDesiredof ControlSystem...
... control systems in complex applications.
1.3.1 Comparison of Open-Loop Control and Feedback Control
In many control system designs, it is possible to use either open-loop control or feedback control. ... Feedback control
systems measure the system parameter being controlled and use that information to determine the control actuator
signal. Open-loop systems do not use fe...
... Climate Control Systems
Parked Car Ventilation
The Parked Car stationary ventilation can be activated directly via the controller under
timer control or via a remote start.
When operated via the controller, ... output is controlled by the IHKA control unit by means of an infinitely
variable control valve. The IHKA control command is converted into infinitely variable pro-
portiona...
... system
6 “Hands-on” Design of Control Systems
“Hands on Design systems refers to directly working with the system to be controlled and trying
a variety of controllers and control parameters.
6.1 Performance ... newtons/meter/sec
˙x
1
˙x
2
˙x
3
˙x
4
=
0100
−
k
m
1
−
c
m
1
k
m
1
c
m
1
0001
k
m
2
c
m
2
−
k
m
2
−
c
m
2
x
1
x
2
x
3
x
4
...