... classifier (C), Quantifier (Q). The deictic is normally a determiner, the numerative, or other quantifiers, the epithet is an adjective and the classifier adjectives, nouns or participles. The quantifier ... Substitution is divided into 3 types: nominal, verbal and clausal substitution.McCarthy (1991: 45) strongly agrees with Halliday and Hansan “Substitution is similar to ellipsis, in that, in English, ... two successively following instances quoted in news articles in Vietnam News.“… we express our strong concern for the July 4-5 missile lauches and the October 9 nuclear test by the Democratic...