Tài liệu Constituent Structure - Part 17 doc

... of (15b) is that either binding condition C holds at D -structure before wh-movement applies or the wh-phrase ‘‘recon- structs’’ to its D -structure position after the overt component of the grammar. ... added after D -structure and movement. (16) X Bar À! D -Structure # Movement # S -Structure (adjunction happens here) So the derivation of (15d) is such that the adjunct is added after t...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... 6,LFG makes use of a structured representation of grammatical functions, as dependency and constituency 171 shown in (2). These f-structures are mapped to the constituent structure (c -structure) using ... system: Lexical-Functional Grammar Strictly speaking, Lexical-Functional Grammar does not belong in this chapter, because it posits separate constituent and relational structures (c...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... restrictions on multi-structures 193 do-support and condition C-eVects in anti-reconstruction environ- ments. To schematize, we might hypothesize that simple constituent structure is represented ... to be happy. A constituent- sharing approach also provides a straightforward an- alysis of non -constituent coordination (see below for citations and discussion). For example, Right-Node Rai...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... c-command relations seen in (24a): (24) (a) *[apne baccoN-ne] Mohan-ko maaraa. self children-erg Mohan-acc beat ‘‘*Self’s children beat Mohan.’’ (b) ?Mohan-ko [apne baccoN-ne] maaraa. Mohan-acc ... the f -structure rather than the c -structure. Blevins (1990) extends the argument-sharing analysis to other lan- guages, such as Niuean. Multidomination is also a central tenet of Phrase-Linking...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... (43b) (a layered structure) , but that there is a more Wne-grained functional structure (44), such that the object raises out of the VP to get case in an AgrP, creating the c-command structure necessary ... (to link between, for example, semantic representa- tions and syntactic ones) and spoke-and-wheel links between multiple planes of constituent structure (which are typically seman...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... (1995). Phrase Structure in Minimalist Syntax. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT. Kolb, Hans-Peter (1999). ‘‘Macros for Minimalism? Towards Weak Descrip- tions of Strong Structures.’’ In Hans-Peter Kolb and ... Department of Computer and Information Science Technical Report no. MS-CIS-8 5-1 6. —— —— (1987). ‘‘Extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.’’ In G. Huck and A. Ojeda (eds.) Discontinuous...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... 18 Niuean, 233 No-crossing-branches constraint 43 node, 27 node-admissibility condition view of PSRs 88–9 non-cofigurational languages 225 non-local dependencies 11, 14–5 non-tangling condition ... 232–4 subject-object-verb order see SOV subject-verb-object order see SVO substitution constituency test 19 superiority effects 174 SVO 154 Swedish 257 Swish German see Zu ¨ ritu ¨ u ¨ tsch symme...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... (often ¼ IP or TP) S’ ‘‘S-bar’’ (¼ CP) SAI Subject-Aux Inversion SCT structure- changing transformation slash ‘‘slash feature’’ (indicates a gap in structure) SOV Subject-Object-Verb order subcat subcategorization ... predicative content of the f -structure PSG phrase structure grammar PSR phrase structure rule Q Question QP QuantiWer Phrase R-expression referring expression (most nou...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... current thinking, both cross-linguistically and cross-theoretically, on the topic of constituent structure. In the next few chapters, I review some fundamentals of constituent structure. In Chapter ... the motivations for one particular extension to, PSGs, namely, X-bar theory. The last section of the book examines critical controversies in treat- ments of constituent structure. Two...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... to say that there is always a one-to-one relationship between constituent structure and semantics. Another advantage to adopting both a hierarchical constituent structure and the compositionality ... meanings correspond to diVerent constituent structures, then the meaning in (44a) corresponds to a constituent structure where the PP with an open mouth is part of the same const...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20