Social Phobia as a Consequence of Individual History
Social Phobia as a Consequence of Individual History
... assessment of classroom (shy, anxious) behavior bythe teacher as well as peer assessment of social behavior (popularity,aggression, and isolation) at school.At the age of 8 no association was found ... not avoidant or secureattachment) in infancy was associated with social phobia (and otheranxiety disorders) in late adolescence.280 What Causes Social Phobia? withdrawal from social interactions, ... rejecting andpunitive with avoidant children who tended towards defiance.Anxious Attachment, Social Anxiety, and Social Phobia Although not concerning social phobia as such, a study of social functioning...
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Social Phobia as a Consequence of Brain Defects
... relatives of three groups of probands (recruited froman outpatient clinic): primary social phobia, agoraphobia with secondary social phobia and agoraphobia/panic disorder (DSM-III). Prevalencerates ... structural and functional neural correlates of social phobia. In a study of brain structure Potts, Davidson, Krishnan, & Doraiswamy(1994) found that social phobic individuals show a greater age-relateddecrease ... (accepting)and neutralaccompanied byevaluation of: Task performance:Accuracy of emotion labeling.SP ¼ CTL.rCBF, contrast betweenaccepting and negativeexpresssions: activationin amygdala,hippocampus,Task...
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Social Phobia as a Consequence of Cognitive Biases
... possibil-ity that a cognitive factor À ‘‘bias,’’ if that is what it is À plays a causalrole in social phobia. Bias in this context, rather than referring to any activity characteriz-ing social phobia, ... philosophical grounds as an instance of a ‘‘category mistake.’’ According to Ryle (1949) this logical fallacy consists of treating the label for a class of events as if it were a member of thatclass. ... implicating cognitivebiases in the maintenance of social phobia and lends support to thepresence of yet another bias in generalized social phobias, interpretationbias’’ (p. 956). If ‘‘maintenance’’...
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Social Phobia as a Consequence of Inadequate Social Skills
... been assessed in research.Assessment of Social Skills of Social Phobic Individuals As the assessment of social skills had to be fashioned out of the concep-tual imprecision of the fundamental ... of social phobia) , have used role-plays as a measure of social skills or social anxiety.In Turner et al. (1992), 88 social phobic participants were dividedinto specific (n ¼ 27) and generalized ... construal of social phobia as the consequence of an inner disability.Inadequate Social Skills 243be lower than those of the observers, especially for the social phobic subjects.In Alden & Wallace...
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Social Phobia as a Disorder of Social Anxiety
... the individual that may be accurately and repeatedly measured. Since being socially64 What is the Nature of Social Phobia? The Measurement of Social Anxiety As we have seen earlier, a variety of ... neurobio-logical) to be elucidated. This way of construing social phobia is inanalogy to a medical view separating the disease (within) and the result-ing social impairment (measured as a diminished quality ... were adminis-tered the SAS, the Social Phobia Scale (SPS: Mattick & Clark, 1989)and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS; Mattick & Clarke,1998).The two subscales of the SAS correlated...
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Social Phobia as a Disease
... one.74 What is the Nature of Social Phobia? 4 Social Phobia as a DiseaseWe have seen in chapter 3 that social phobia can neither be characterized as an instance of a ‘‘disordered’’ anxiety nor ... sweeping assertions of ‘‘brain abnormalities.’’Sheehan (1986) advocates a broadly similar approach. Although in hisbook The anxiety disease social phobia is broached tangentially À as a stage in ... with an etiology that has yet to beestablished.’’ Fearfulness of and an inclination toward avoidance of social occasions are said to be its ‘‘symptoms.’’Moreover, social phobia is at least implicitly...
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Social Phobia as a Hypothetical Construct
... obsessive-compulsivedisorder.Internal À Discriminant ValidityAn important aspect of the validity of social phobia as a ‘‘significantpsychological pattern’’ is how distinguishable it is from comparable Social Phobia as a Hypothetical ... social fears especially withagoraphobia.Association of Social Phobia with Other Disorders Relevantstudies are summarized in Table 5.6. In summary, the most apparentassociations with social phobia ... ‘‘lifetime’’ social phobia in relatives of social phobic patients was generally modest.If present social phobia were adopted as the standard, it is likely that thesignificant association would vanish.Furthermore,...
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Tài liệu Traumatic Gynecologic Fistula as a Consequence of Sexual Violence in Conflict Settings: A Literature Review doc
... Ginzel, Yahya Kane, Mahamat Koyalta, Danuta Lockett, Ahuka Longombe, Gwendolyn Lusi, Denis Mukwege, Sonia Navani, Manga Okenge (Pascal), Kate Ramsey, Peter Sikana, and Hategekimana Théobald. This ... Sudan, where thousands of women and girls as old as grandmothers and as young as toddlers—have suffered brutal sexual violence at the hands of military and rebel forces. Rape is often accompanied ... report, researchers assert that sexual assault has included violent rape and gang rape of women of all ages, and that this violence has increased since 2003. Reports by the United Nations Development...
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internet as a source of info
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Reading Theory as a Microcosm of the Four Skills
... grammar-translation method of language teaching, where, as often as not, English is only taught as a means to accessing literature, be it classical, technical or otherwise. Any of the group that ... analysis is absolutely central. Even with as few details as we have outlined above, there are certain things that we can assume about this group. First, given their age group, it is reasonable ... to many EFL teachers as they are the backbone of many schools in Ireland and Britain.One of the most important initial tasks for any teacher is the task of knowing his clients. The notion of...
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