... (see also Adams, 1964) 46 What is the Nature ofSocial Phobia? The Measurement ofSocial Anxiety As we have seen earlier, a variety of meanings are attached to the term anxiety (and fear) This ... the validity of the measures devised to ascertain and quantify social anxiety, as this is most relevant to social phobia Examination of the validity both of the construct and of the methods assessing ... the SAD might be seen as strength; the fact that one of its subscales correlates poorly with another measure ofsocial phobia gives pause 52 What is the Nature ofSocial Phobia? Asa general conclusion,...
... Diacetyl and a- acetolactate overproduction by Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis biovar diacetylactis mutants that are deficient in a- acetolatate decarboxylase and have low lactate dehydrogenase activity ... indicates that, although PFL activity was the principle source of acetate, either acetate from an alternative catabolism was also being produced or formate was being degraded As L lactis lacks ... discrepancy in the d13C values may indicate, however, that L lactis strain B7/ 2147 has diminished, rather than deleted, a- acetolactate decarboxylase activity because strains characterized as lacking...
... Since the application of Communicative Language Teaching approach to EFL teaching, process writing and collaborative learning have been greatly emphasized as typical features of teaching writing ... CAE level is required in demanding academic and - 21 - professional settings Achieving a certificate at this level proves that a candidate has reached a very advanced level of English (CAE Handbook ... content analysis As it was remarked, “data obtained from qualitative research is usually detailed, rich, deep and qualitative study typically involves a small number of research subjects” (Barnes,...
... getting the goals of communication Asa learner and a teacher of English asa foreign language the writer has realized the importance of researching intonation asameansof conveying modality, specificly ... that the research can serve asa very small contribution to liguistic studies and also to teaching and learning English asa foreign language In addition, suggestions and pedagogical implications ... the Vietnamese learners of English Finally, a thorough analysis on the results of the study was made to give the suggestions and implications on teaching English intonation asameansof conveying...
... Gakeppuchi ni Tatsu Kobayashi Sachiko, Mikawa Kenichi, Hosokawa Takashi, Godai Natsuko‟ [ A Flurry of Retrenchment as Enka Slots are Lessened: Kobayashi Sachiko, Mikawa Kenichi, Hosokawa Takashi, ... evoking days and places gone by has held fans in an imagination of „Japaneseness‟ rooted in a yearning for an idealised past Enka has thus been coupled with ideas of Japanese traditional identity and ... first names before last names), while East Asian names are presented in the East Asian style (ie last names before first names) Also, the names of field research participants and venues have been...
... Gakeppuchi ni Tatsu Kobayashi Sachiko, Mikawa Kenichi, Hosokawa Takashi, Godai Natsuko‟ [ A Flurry of Retrenchment as Enka Slots are Lessened: Kobayashi Sachiko, Mikawa Kenichi, Hosokawa Takashi, ... evoking days and places gone by has held fans in an imagination of „Japaneseness‟ rooted in a yearning for an idealised past Enka has thus been coupled with ideas of Japanese traditional identity and ... first names before last names), while East Asian names are presented in the East Asian style (ie last names before first names) Also, the names of field research participants and venues have been...
... Portfolios asaMeansof Evaluation in an English Foreign Language Translation Course, a Case Study at the Faculty of Foreign Languages, Hanoi Pedagogical University N02” (Graduation paper submitted ... portfolio as well as ways to improve students’ self-learning portfolio The participants of the survey questionnaires are 44 third-year English-major students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, Hanoi ... in more foreign language classes Based on the results of the survey, it is clear that portfolio has a great of benefits; however both teachers and students also face some challenges when implementing...
... the ease of compliance, as well as enhancing the transparency of implementation and the enforcement of urban legislation, enables urban legislation to be a more meaningful expression ofsocial ... understanding and application Especially in areas like urban legislation, where many active actors and stakeholders have a technical and nonlegal background, yet they assume an active role in legislating ... Make Legislation Easily Accessible Urban legislation concerns statutes dealing with ma ers as distinct as planning legislation, building standards, and management and governance issues Adding to...
... đ a văn minh Crete quần đảo Aegean, nơi hình thức cao văn minh phát triển rực rỡ 2000 năm trước Ch a Kitô Có lẽ thương mại, thông qua người Phoenicia, tiến văn minh Hy Lạp, cho tất vùng đất quanh ... tất vùng đất quanh Đ a Trung Hải Nó không vũ khí Roman, thương mại La Mã, mà nhiều quốc gia văn minh thống trị La Mã; sau đó, sức mạnh quân sự, mà thương mại, người Ả Rập, đ a văn minh phương Đông ... cho dù người Babylon, Ai Cập, Hy Lạp, La Mã, Ả Rập, hay châu Âu đại, nghi ngờ phước lành cho chủng tộc dã man lạc hậu đạt Nhưng thường mang lời nguyền với nó, giới thiệu với người man rợ, tệ nạn...
... appeasement and avoidance of conflict typical ofsocial phobic individuals Parental Alcoholism David et al (1995) found an association between parental alcoholism and phobia (both social and agoraphobia); ... (shy, anxious) behavior by the teacher as well as peer assessment ofsocial behavior (popularity, aggression, and isolation) at school At the age of no association was found between shy and anxious ... non-human animals (comparative ethology) 276 What Causes Social Phobia? The attachment theory maintains that the human infant has a set of preadapted behaviors that will unfold with maturation...
... rating for valence and arousal Task performance: Accuracy of emotion labeling SP ¼ CTL Valence: SP and CTL groups similarly perceived angry faces more unpleasant than neutral faces Arousal: Angry ... contrast between positive (accepting) accepting and negative and neutral expresssions: activation accompanied by in amygdala, evaluation of: hippocampus, Task performance: parahippocampal recognition ... that not meet a necessary criterion for social phobia), however, were ‘‘neither familial nor associated with an increased familial risk for social phobia’’ (p 289) The social phobia group was associated...
... way as if through the eyes of an observer Again, it is difficult to grasp the meaningfulness of this finding, let alone as evidence ofa bias However that may be, this putative ‘‘bias’’ is assigned ... treated as if originating in a scale of equal intervals This violates the basic postulates of the analysis of variance The relevant data should have been properly treated through some form of ... biases in the maintenance ofsocial phobia and lends support to the presence of yet another bias in generalized social phobias, interpretation bias’’ (p 956) If ‘‘maintenance’’ is taken to mean...
... definitions aside, I shall now consider how the construct ofsocial skills has been assessed in research Assessment ofSocial Skills ofSocial Phobic Individuals As the assessment ofsocial skills had ... to consider social phobia not asa breakdown in social ability but as emerging out ofa pattern of meaningful actions that constitute ameans to an end Although not necessarily abnormal in themselves, ... that it attempted to characterize social phobia in terms of (observable) social actions Its potential was undercut, however, by the conventional construal ofsocial phobia as the consequence of...
... Shirakawa I, Deichmann KA, Izuhara I, Mao I, Adra CN, Hopkin JM: Atopy and asthma: genetic variants of IL-4 and IL-13 signalling Immunol Today 2000, 21:60–64 105 Takabayashi A, Ihara K, Sasaki ... increased risk of asthma J Med Genet 1998, 35:463–467 131 Mao XQ, Shirakawa T, Kawai M, Enomoto T, Sasaki S, Dake Y, Kitano H, Hagihara A, Hopkin JM, Morimoto K: Association between asthma and an ... Sasaki S, Adra CN, Kitaichi M, Inoue H, Yamauchi K, Tomichi N, Kurimoto F, Hamasaki N, Hopkin JM, Izuhara K, Shirakawa T, Deichmann KA: Genetic variants of IL-13 signalling and human asthma and...
... we breathe This operates in various ways: as an account of the nature of law, as an attitude toward law that professors teach students, asa form of constitutional analysis, asa theoretical perspective ... law, as an orientation of lawyers in their daily practice, asa strategic approach of organized groups that use litigation to further their agendas, asa view toward judges and judging, asa ... was a collective emanation from below Accordingly, the process of explicitly articulating and applying the law was a matter of discovering and declaring the unwritten law that was already manifested...
... taught asameans to accessing literature, be it classical, technical or otherwise Any of the group that actually work, will almost certainly be trying to improve their English, asameansof improving ... Ireland and Britain One of the most important initial tasks for any teacher is the task of knowing his clients The notion of needs analysis is absolutely central Even with as few details as we ... is in their emphasis It is my belief that in giving the L2 student both as much input and practice as they can reasonably manage, and a strong metalinguistic awareness, we, as teachers give the...
... innovations from Japan”, Organization Studies, Vol 16, No 6, pp 971-989 Nahapiet, J and Ghoshal, S (1998), Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage”, Academy of Management ... problem of accumulation of knowledge would be to abandon the idea of ready-made best practices and that of disseminating these practices afterwards According to the new approach to work organization ... which researchers are supposed to have an advantage over consultants as development partners of companies, owing to their basically critical scientific approach towards the ‘reality’ It is an open...
... an ordinary candle one foot away from a white square on a black background I tested two cameras The first was a popular CCD camera requiring four LUX for minimum illumination The second was a ... or black level, of zero IRE, rather than the 7.5 IRE broadcast standard Some cameras that automatically boost the signal in low light situations can also be run in manual mode where you can control ... on the camera Absolute rock bottom You'll see cameras advertised as LUX or LUX cameras LUX is equal to 19 foot candles LUX is about 37 foot candles I was suspicious, so a number of years ago I...