Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter V

... loans, irrespective of whether it was offi- cial aid or private market financing. Financing for development could be counterproduc- tive if debt service diverted resources from development purposes. Rapid ... debt levels in mobilizing resources for development. The present chapter analyses the current debate on debt and development in historical perspective. It starts with...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 03:15

... -1 42.7 -1 21.3 -1 13.1 -1 42.1 -1 47.5 -1 67.8 Western Asia 33.1 13.2 15.6 5.3 6.2 28.5 -0 .9 -3 9.1 -3 2.0 -2 6.7 -4 7.6 -7 9.9 Latin America 16.4 17.7 -1 .2 1.8 24.5 46.2 11.8 0.1 6.1 -3 1.1 -5 9.5 -7 3.4 ... portfolio investment a -0 .2 -3 .3 -3 .4 -1 .4 Other net investment b 4.3 -3 .4 20.8 1.5 Net official flows 7.2 -0 .3...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 15:15

... prospective projects, and provides an incentive to ensur- ing that funds are used effectively. Further, timely servicing of loans for development cre- ates a revolving fund that can form a basis for ... dollars -5 0 5 10 15 20 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 200...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 03:15

... Economic and Social Survey 2005 166 Figure VI.1. United States current-account deficit, 197 0-2 004 Collective deviation GDP (left axis) Dollar index (right axis) -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 1970 1972 ... financing dur- ing crises, would provide developing countries with a “collective insurance” that was cheaper and therefore more efficient than “self-insurance” via foreign-...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 01:15

... (19) 196 1-1 970 2.8 0.7 0.2 1.9 197 1-1 980 1.0 1.3 0.1 -0 .3 198 1-1 990 -1 .1 -0 .1 0.4 -1 .4 199 1-2 000 -0 .2 -0 .1 0.4 -0 .5 196 1-2 000 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0 .1 Latin America (22) 196 1-1 970 2.8 0.8 0.3 1.6 197 1-1 980 ... “enabling domestic envi- ronment is vital for mobilizing domestic resources, increasing productivity, reducing capi- tal fli...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 23:20

... and more comprehensive agenda to address the problems and vulnerabilities of commodity-depend- ent exporters stemming from severe price erosion and adverse terms-of-trade developments (United ... tariffs leaves these countries with some policy flexibility for meeting industrial development objectives or facing temporary difficulties (for example, a balance-of-pay- ments crisis). Other de...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 23:20

... in a word is therefore a difficult problem. Many approaches exist in the literature to solving the grapheme-phoneme conversion problem. Divay and Vitale (1997) review several of these, and ... the development of lexical resources must include mechanisms for handling words which do not have standard translations. Words falling into this category are words which do not have any o...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... profitably ap- plied. It also provides a criterion for building lex- ical resources for specific domains. It can be ap- plied in a semiautomatic way. It has the advan- tage of using the information ... Tecnologica via Sommarive, 18 38050 Povo (TN), ITALY e-mail: cavaglia@irst.itc.it Abstract Lexicon definition is one of the main bot- tlenecks in the development of new ap- p...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... sau :- Đa dạng v phân tập .- Thực hiện điều khiển công suất .- Có bộ mã hoá v giải mã thoại có tốc độ biến đổi .- Máy di động thực hiện chuyển v ng mềm .- Có khả năng phát hiện lỗi v sửa lỗi.5.1.1 ... thống v tuyến ngày càng tăng do có sự phát triển mang tính bùng nổ của các dịch v nh: E-mail, Fax, tín hiệu Video ở dạng số nén, các dịch v cơ sở dữ liệu v các dịch v số...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2012, 15:42

... facilities information makes it possible for planners in the owner's organization to obtain overview information for long range space forecasts, while the line managers can use as-built information ... enlightened approaches for mitigating conflicts, such as using owner-controlled wrap-up insurance which will provide protection for all parties involved in the construction proc...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:15