... thatthe Italian brands (Fiat and Alfa Romeo), the Japanese brands (Nissan, Honda,Toyota, Subaru and Mazda) and Ford show price differentials in excess of 50 percentfor more than 25 percent ... and exchange rates, based on assumptions about the degreeof tax and exchange rate pass-through by the companies. As we explained in section2.3, a price analysis adjusted for taxes and exchange ... Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Austria, Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg and Sweden were average countries. Germany was significantly aboveaverage. At the most expensive end one can...