Studio Anywhere A Photographers Guide to Shooting in Unconventional Locations by Nick Fancher

... Standard settings, 65 Star character, 233 State flags, 645, 647 Statements, Static arrays, 325 Static binding, 551 Static data members, 304, 305 accessing, 306 declaring, 305 definition and initialization, ... performing, 142 V va_arg() macro arguments of, 687 valarray class, 48 Variables defining, 33 defining in if statements, 105 names of, 31 pointer, 683 sample program, 32 Variable type,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ Ulla Kirch-Prinz Peter Prinz JONES AND BARTLETT PUBLISHERS A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ Ulla Kirch-Prinz Peter Prinz World Headquarters ... illustrate a typical application for each language element In addition, filter programs and case studies introduce the reader to a wide range of application scenarios To...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... 3 02 Static Data Members 304 Accessing Static Data Members 306 Enumeration 308 Exercises 310 Solutions 314 Chapter 16 Arrays 321 Defining Arrays 322 Initializing Arrays 324 Arrays 326 Class Arrays ... Defining and Assigning Strings 154 Concatenating Strings 156 Comparing Strings 158 Inserting and Erasing in Strings 160 Searching and Replacing in Strings 1 62 Accessing Characters in St...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... the C programming language: ++ is the increment operator in C As early as 1989 an ANSI Committee (American National Standards Institute) was founded to standardize the C++ programming language ... previously into a single task A graphical user interface is available for editing, compiling, linking, and running the application Moreover, additional tools, such as a debugger, can...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... codes The C++ language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in general a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is ... 32768 to +32767 to 65535 — 2 147 483 648 to +2 147 483 647 to 42 949 67295 Sample program #include #include using namespace std; // Definition of INT_MIN, int main() { cout

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... Floating-Point Types Numbers with a fraction part are indicated by a decimal point in C++ and are referred to as floating-point numbers In contrast to integers, floating-point numbers must be stored ... CONSTANTS (CONTINUED) ■ 25 ᮀ Floating-Point Constants Floating-point numbers are always represented as decimals, a decimal point being used to distinguish the fraction pa...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... particularly if they belong to a class ᮀ Defining Variables A variable must be defined before you can use it in a program When you define a variable the type is specified and an appropriate amount ... EXAMPLES: char c = 'a' ; float x(1.875); Any global variables not explicitly initialized default to zero In contrast, the initial value for any local variables that you fail to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... ᮀ Standard Class Definitions In addition to standard function prototypes, the header files also contain standard class definitions When a header file is included, the classes defined and any ... and macros By using an #include directive these declarations and macros can be made available to any other source file, even in other header files Pay attention to the following points whe...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... CHAPTER USING FUNCTIONS AND CLASSES ■ USING STANDARD CLASSES Sample program using class string // To use strings #include #include using namespace std; // Declaration of cin, ... prompt; getline( cin, name); total = total + name; // Request for input // Inputs a name in one line // Concatenates and // assigns strings cout

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21