... stakeholders involved, and how the results are perceived We found that in all three companies the executive board, IT management and line management are heavily involved in the information strategy ... developments in Stage and the ‘blind’ rush into systems of Stage The need for comprehensive planning is recognized and embraced wholeheartedly by some (usually powerful) members of the management ... continue to manifest themselves Systems Most systems are centrally developed, installed, operated and controlled by the DP department By this stage, DP staff have implemented systems to cover most...