Chapter 6 climate change

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2016, 21:33

... events in 1 964 , 197 0-1 972, 198 1-1 982 and 1988 (Fig 6. 7) in Tibetan Himalayas coincide roughly to 9-year or 10-year periodicity of climatic variation in temperature and precipitation (Xu and Quingua, ... 45 - 27° 50’ N 86 28’ E 4,580 55.1 131 3.2 0.5 1.39 76. 6 77 .6 45 - 28° 30’ N 84° 30’ E 4,1 46 41.8 81 2.0 0.45 0. 76 31.8 55.4 45+ - 27° 52’ N 86 35’ E...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... terrestrial ecosystems to Arctic climate change Buvsindi 14: 3– 16 © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 142 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems Nisbet, T 2002 Implications of climate change: soil and ... atmosphere.11 © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 132 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 6. 2.2 SOIL CARBON DYNAMICS The magnitude and rate of d...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... reforestation (e.g., N-N-N-N-N-N-N-F-F-F-F), silviculture of fast growing tree species (e.g., F-N-N-N-F-N-N-N-F-N-N-N), or fallow cycling (e.g., N-F-F-F-F-F-N-F-F-F-F-F-N) With traditional from-to change ... deforestation (e.g., F-F-F-F-N-N-N-N-N-N-N), deforestation and © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Landscape Dynamism 103 successional regrowth (e.g., F-F-F-F-N-N-N-N-N-F-F), afforest...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... CLIMATE RISKS AND RESPONSE MEASURES IN SOUTH ASIA: THE CASE OF FLOODS AND DROUGHTS IN BANGLADESH AND INDIA M Monirul Qader Mirza Ian Burton 11 .1 11. 2 11 .3 11 .4 11 .5 11 .6 11 .7 11 .8 11 .9 11 .10 Introduction ... CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES IN SOUTH ASIA: AN INTRODUCTION M Monirul Qader Mirza Q K Ahmad 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 Introduction W...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... transport and morphological changes; estimating ground water and changes in ground water volume; forecasting flood volume, depth and duration; assessing changes in land-use; and assessing impacts of changes ... determined Step 4: Using the 196 7-1 9 92 mean rainfall and standard deviation, the 20 -year rainfall for each station was calculated by: 20 -year rainfall = (1....

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... Change Change (-) No Change Change (+) No Change No Change No Change Change (+) No Change Kruskal-Wallis Mann-Whitney Change (-) Change (+) Change (+) No Change Change (-) No Change Change (+) No Change ... Change Change (+) No Change No Change No Change Change (-) No Change No Change No Change Change (-) No Change Change (+) No Change Chang...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... scenarios Fig 4. 10 Panel A - Efficacy factor of protecting against modest flooding with or without protection against moderate or severe flooding inland from the river 4. 6 .4 TRUTH IN ADVERTISING - THE ... for Inter-Temporal Climate Climatic Change 41 (1999), pp.5 5-6 7 Smit, B., Burton, I., Klein, R J T and Wandel, J.: “An Anatomy of Adaptation to Climate Change a...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... months (F3) Current 25. 0 33.0 42.0 CSIRO9 20.0 35. 0 45. 0 UKTR 14.0 31.0 55 .0 GFDL 15. 0 32.0 53 .0 LLNL 19 .5 35. 0 45. 5 Changes in land categories may affect cropping intensity in Bangladesh Farmers ... 6oC increases in temperature (Figs 5. 14, 5. 15, 5. 16, 5. 17 and Table 5. 10) At a 2oC temperature change, the CSIRO9 and LLNL models imply equal changes (-1 7%) fo...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... 44 40 17 12 37 32 2425 20 15 14 21 1511 15 -2 0 -1 3 -1 9-1 6 -1 2 -6 -9 Punjab Haryana, Chandigarh & Delhi -3 -1 0 -1 1 -1 2 -2 5 -2 5 -4 0 -9 -1 5 Kerala East Madhya Pradesh -6 -1 8 -1 2 -1 5 -2 1 -2 8 North ... exchange of information on the state-of-the-art thinking about climate change and impacts on water resour...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... good water policy in Bangladesh The National Water Policy was finalized in 199 9 (Ministry of Water Resources, 199 9) In this policy it was noted, among others, that the lack of inter-agency coordination ... This can bring hardship to people living in areas with poor access to surface water and ground water resources There were severe droughts in Bangladesh in 197 9...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... Gujarat and Neeru Meeru (Water and You) in AP 11. 8 FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE, RISKS AND ADAPTATION 11. 8.1 CLIMATE CHANGE AND RISKS Discussions in the preceding section demonstrate that the South Asia ... non-structural measures include flood forecasting and warning, retention ponds, natural water bodies and drainage network, land-use planning and relief and r...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... to understand large and mesoscale ocean climate effects on physical and biological variability of the marine environment, and for instance of climate change  164 Climate Change and Variability ... which is the part of the examinations where random fluctuations were changed by up to ± 11K The number of specimens in the community is permanent and maximum until 148 Cl...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... 21 44 36 10 39 25 25 37 42 66 1430 594445 4 960 80 66 8300 66 0900 66 8200 59 460 0 594800 66 1800 590500 66 160 0 590000 66 1000 66 1050 66 1500 4 960 00 495500 66 9000 594500 65 360 0 65 8000 594000 Figure 6. 7(a) ... 1952 1953 1954 1955 19 56 1957 1958 1959 1 960 1 961 1 962 1 963 1 964 1 965 1 966 1 967 1 968 2000 1740 1 460 2 060 1530 1590 169 0 1420 1330 60 7 1380 166 0...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... Canada Climate Research Branch Direction de la recherche climatologique 20 15 10 % -5 -1 0 -1 5 -2 0 -2 5 -3 0 19 45 19 50 19 55 19 60 19 65 19 70 19 75 19 80 19 85 19 90 19 95 2000 2005 2 010 Year/Année FIGURE 1. 3 ... grasslands Deserts Area (10 9 ha )18 1. 76 1. 04 1. 37 0.26 0.95 1. 60 2.25 1. 25 4.55 Carbon Stock (Pg C )18 428 15 9 290 419 12 7 13...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21