... for canonical structural components and non-canonical structural components of idioms in both English and Vietnamese The canonical structural components involve three types of idioms existing in ... phonological & orthographic variation (substitution of initial consonant or initial vowel of a word), lexical variation (substitution, modification, and partial deletion), and syntactic variation (constituent ... English into Vietnamese, and vice versa 6.2 Data Collection It is a matter of fact that we can make comparison of languages in various ways We may start from categories of traditional grammar, phrases,...