Optimal fiscal policy in a schumpeterian model

... government’s investment policy into two separate components: a capital tax and a depreciation allowance Their analysis show that the steady-state optimal tax on capital income can be negative, positive ... markets He shows that the steady-state optimal tax on capital income can be negative The basic idea is that the government can use tax policy as a substitute for antitrust po...

Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 12:23

... in money demand Shift in the LM Curve from an Increase in the Money Supply Shift in the LM Curve from a Decrease in the Money Supply Response to a Change in Monetary Policy • An increase in the ... • In practice, fiscal and monetary policies are used together in the combination known as the policy mix The Policy Mix and German Unification Mon...

Ngày tải lên: 05/01/2014, 17:00

... during middle age Death and dissaving in youth Age and old age Thus wealth and interest rates may influence consumption 25.4 Ricardian equivalence  Individuals will react to a shock such as a ... 25.11 Aggregate demand Fiscal policy and crowding out 45o line Suppose an increase in government spending shifts the AD curve to AD1 AD1 Initially, equilibrium AD2 moves to Y AD0...

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2015, 15:28

... important determinant of technological progress Second, there is limited research on optimal public policy in R&D-based growth models The growth and welfare effects of public policy in endogenous growth ... consistent with those in the existing literature on taxation in neoclassical growth models and capital-based endogenous growth models This finding complem...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 12:00

... HIFU energy and pancreas histology, a preclinical in vivo study was conducted in swine demonstrating the feasibility and safety of HIFU for pancreas ablation [13] In the present study, we aimed to ... In the Group A, laparotomy was performed, and the pancreas was ablated directly through the surface of the pancreas with an HIFU transducer In the Grou...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:18

... (5’-GGCGUGUCUCUCU UACGAC-3”) SiRNAs targeting the cDNA sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1 ), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2 ), 5’-GAGCCGGAAAGUUAUUGUG-3’ ... tissues was significantly lower in the CCI group during the course of 255 TLR4 -siRNA treatment, indicating that intrathecal administration of TLR4 -siRNA significantl...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... overexpressing a- synuclein A proteomic analysis is expected to identify cellular alterations that are associated with dopamine treatment and modulated by a- synuclein overexpression, without any a priori ... eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF 5A) , parathymosin, L7 ⁄ L12, annexin A2 , annexin A5 , aldolase A, fascin and peroxyredoxin 1] displayed quantitative diff...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... with a table that contains each ~-expression and the ima6e of its denotation in the current stage of the dynamic model When the domain of the ~-expression expands, the correct denotational relationship ... have the model contain the inconsistent information that "John and Mary talk" is true and that "Mary and John talk" is false If two non-equivalent ~-expressions were identif...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... [7], although kinetic studies [8] indicate that its alanineglyoxylate aminotransferase activity is not favored over aminobutyrate-pyruvate, b-alanine-pyruvate and dimethylarginine-pyruvate aminotransferase ... (p97) cofactor (p47) Aminoacylase Phosphoglycerate mutase Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase Peroxiredoxin Apolipoprotein A- I Abhydrolase domain containing 14b D-Amino Protein na...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... with an intra-peritoneal injection of 400 mg/kg chloral hydrate (Pharmaceutical Plant of Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China) The rectal temperature was monitored and maintained at 37.5°C A scalp incision ... infarcted brain parenchyma of transplanted rats (A- iii and A- iv) A comparable extent of class II MHC was noted in ischemic rats irrespective of any therapy but unrema...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... hematoxylin and eosin stained major organs (Figure 5) Taking all these data into consideration, it appears that combination therapy of AdhTERTHRP/IAA and AdCMVmIL-12 had the best therapeutic effect in ... immunosorbant assay; TUNEL: terminal deoxynecleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick-end labeling; ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BUN: blood urea nitrog...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... 1: faint staining; 2: small amount or weak staining; 3: moderate staining; 4: abundant or strong staining; 5: Abundant or very strong staining Means for each group were determined using the individual ... immediately following ablation Panels f-l are CD3+ stained tumor sections from LA treated animals collected at day post treatment Panels f and g depict CD3+ staining of a vascular la...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... Figure Impact of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (ADMSC) Transplantation on the Severity of IR-Induced Lung Parenchymal Injury Number of alveolar sacs and crowded area (was defined in methodology ... proliferation after acute lung injury, in animals after acute lung IR Additionally, the number of alveolar sacs was significantly decreased, whereas the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Shomura H, Homma S, Maeda Y, Tokunaga N, Ikeda Y, Ishihara Y, Yamada A, Tanaka N, Itoh K, Harada M, Todo S: Immunological evaluation of personalized peptide vaccination in combination with a 5-fluorouracil ... cell vaccination augments anti-cancer immunity in a mouse model of gastric cancer Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:140 Submit your next manuscri...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... and in vivo [11] Interestingly, microglial cell activation by chronic infusion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) appears to be capable of inducing a selective degeneration of nigral dopamine (DA) neurons ... panel) and 21 (bottom tracersdays measured6-OHDA lesion of dopamine terminal loss and inflammaA) Using A) Using micro-PET and selective radioactive tracers we measured i...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20