Characterisation of fitness parameters and population dynamics of botrytis cinerea for the development of fungicide resistance management strategies in grapevine

... Characterization of Fitness Parameters and Population Dynamics of Botrytis cinerea for the Development of Fungicide Resistance Management Strategies in Grapevine Gray mold caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea ... evolution of resistance The fitness cost of resistance can be assessed by culturing sensitive and resistant B cinerea str...

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2015, 15:46

... found in DENV -3 genotype III of strains circulating in the South American region In order to map the amino acid substitutions found on the E protein structure of DENV -3 genotype III strains of the ... initial years of the introduction in the continent (1994-2000) and strains isolated in the Latin American region in recent years (see Figure 1) In this study,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... obesity and chronic diseases” I STATE OF PLAY AT EUROPEAN LEVEL I.1 Unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity are the leading causes of avoidable illness and premature death in Europe, and the ... a common forum for action the European Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health was launched in March 2005 The Platform brings togeth...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... development by the project manager through ecollaboration Project management process All projects have a beginning and an ending, and project management has corresponding initiating and closing ... facilitate the progression to reduce time and cost in developing new products in SMEs To understand the importance of coordinating these sections with the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... v INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6579:2002(E) Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp WARNING — In order to safeguard the health of ... Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards ISO 6887-1, Microbiology of food and animal feedin...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... the comparison of the active and specificity sites of the two X-PDAP enzymes, the bacterial PepX (green) and the human DPP-IV (orange) (B) Superposition of the active and specificity sites of the ... the carboxyl group of the ligand and the NH2 of Asn470 (equivalent to Asn710 in DPP-IV) Another potential bond can be proposed between the O...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... CCA GTT G TCA ACC ATG AGG TCA TGG CCA TA CCC CGG GTG AGT TCT TGC TYG A TTC CCC TGG AGA AGT ACT CCT CGA ACT AAA TCC ATA CCT AGC ACAC CAG TGG CGG GAC AAA CCA AC CTC TCC TGG AGA ACT CCT ACT TGA ... region of the COG1F-G1NVR and COG2F-G2NVR PCR products Design was based on a annealing temperature of at least 60°C and a minimum of mismatches between the probe and the othe...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... CCA GTT G TCA ACC ATG AGG TCA TGG CCA TA CCC CGG GTG AGT TCT TGC TYG A TTC CCC TGG AGA AGT ACT CCT CGA ACT AAA TCC ATA CCT AGC ACAC CAG TGG CGG GAC AAA CCA AC CTC TCC TGG AGA ACT CCT ACT TGA ... region of the COG1F-G1NVR and COG2F-G2NVR PCR products Design was based on a annealing temperature of at least 60°C and a minimum of mismatches between the probe and the othe...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... concentration on the surface of the film and finally ks is the desorption rate constant Substituting known values and by fitting the experimental data with the mathematical model of Eq 1, the h value ... bulk, C10 is the concentration inside the gel, S and V1 are, respectively, the surface and the volume of film, V2 is the volume of the bulk, h is the mas...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... either among clones or among parents and their offsprings The flushing period of eastern cottonwood in the Orldans climatic conditions is fairly late in the spring : the end of April, beginning ... number of crossings, the effect of a reduction of the number of parents on the one hand and of a reduction in the number of offsprings per family on the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 02:21

... frequency and distribution of SSRs in castor bean ESTs, (2) the establishment and validation of EST- SSR markers for detection of polymorphism in castor bean, and (3) the assessment of genetic ... an increasing need for distinguishing the varieties reliably, establishing their purity, and fingerprinting released varieties, hybrids and the parental l...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... concurrently performed using a single combined setup in groups of allergen- or sham-challenged ovalbumin-sensitized mice We studied the performance of these tests at baseline and following increasing ... baseline and following bronchoconstriction from both techniques using a single cohort of mice and a single system More specifically, negative pressure-driven forced ex...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:22

... Luciano Margarida Trindade Rita Câmara Rodrigo Alves Additional file CARAT – Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test This is a translation to English of the of the preliminary version of Control ... were carried out in order to ensure the face and content validity and the overall quality of the instrument's design Abbreviations ARA: allerg...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

... waived the need for informed consent Further details on the setting of the study are described elsewhere [9,10] Analysis of risk factors for the acquisition of NP (model 1) In model 1, we studied risk ... the ICU Overall, in 214 of the 1,876 admissions (11.4%) the patient died in the ICU More details of risk factors and outcomes are shown in Table A...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:21

... the relationship between cervical manipulation and stroke: what does it mean for the chiropractic profession? Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:22 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and ... incidental to it, with the link between the two being the presence of neck pain and/ or headache The issue for practitioners now is one of diffe...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20