Spatio temporal dynamics of the urban heat island in singapore

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Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... Introduction The topic of study for this thesis is the spatio- temporal dynamics of the urban heat island (UHI) within the urban canopy layer (UCL) in Singapore All future use of the term “UHI” within this ... 2.3: Timeline of UHI studies in Singapore Title of study The urban microclimate of Singapore A study of the urban climate of Si...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... hrs the UHIraw values begin to increase across the island A heat island develops in the city area in the south but pockets of warm islands also develop in other parts while the footprint of cool ... towards the end of the rainy season are also important to the shape of the UHI curve during these months The difference in cooling rate between urban an...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... parts of the island At the end of the NE monsoon in March and April, heat islands begin to grow stronger (∼2.5◦ C) and thermal gradients are increasing Values of mean UHIraw continue to increase, ... (Figure 4. 20) In the NE monsoon, strong heat islands are absent, with warm belts over the urban areas The cool islands are distinctly larger during the NE than...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... (1991) Mapping and measuring buildings in the canopy boundary layer in ten US cities Energy and Buildings, 16:10 25 1049 143 Elsayed, I S M (2011) A study on the urban heat island of the city of Kuala ... (2001) On the impact of urban climate on the energy consumption of buildings Solar Energy, 70(3):201–216 Singapore Meteorological Services (1986) A study of...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... salvage cuttings (including the removal of infested trees) the area of stands affected by the forest decline increased too (Fig 2) In 2003 (the first year of the last “wave” of the outbreak) the tree ... the basis of the data collected in the SILP System (the Information System of State Forests) concerning the harvesting of dead, fallen and windthro...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... reverse the urban heat island effect As part of the UHIMI, the Urban Heat Island Pilot Project (UHIPP) seeks to accomplish these objectives by analyzing the "urban fabric" of three U.S cities and the ... Recognizing the beneficial effect that urban heat island mitigation can have on the local and global environment, EPA launched the Urban Heat Is...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... structure / w 16 1 ± )4 8 ± )2 0 16 0 )4 8 14 )4 0 ± 11 )9 0 ± 21 )6 4 )4 3 )6 0 13 12 8 ± 12 )6 3 ± 30 )7 0 13 0 )6 0 17 48 ± 68 )1 2 8 ± 93 )1 2 0 45 18 0 51 )4 ± 13 90 58 )2 2 ± 46 )6 2 ± 10 5 )6 3 )4 0 )6 0 10 4 )1 3 5 ... )1 3 5 ± 73 )8 7 )1 7 0 44 )2 3 ± 16 )6 3 )3 5 23 13 5 ± )1 1 0 ± 17 )7 5 1...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... ARTICLE Effect of Changes in Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations on the Spatial Dynamics of the Gulf Menhaden Fishery in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Brian J Langseth,*,1 Kevin M Purcell, J Kevin Craig, ... in uence the spatial distribution of the catch, effort, CPUE, and probability of fishing in the Gulf Menhaden fishery of the no...

Ngày tải lên: 04/09/2015, 08:12

... ii ANALYZING THE PERCEPTIONS AND PORTRAYALS OF THE 1964 RACIAL RIOT IN SINGAPORE FAIRUS BIN JASMIN B.A (Hons.), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF MALAY ... Archives of Singapore and even has a foreword by the then-Minister for Ministry of Communications, Information and the Arts In the Loh, K S (1998) Withi...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2015, 13:01

... ii ANALYZING THE PERCEPTIONS AND PORTRAYALS OF THE 1964 RACIAL RIOT IN SINGAPORE FAIRUS BIN JASMIN B.A (Hons.), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF MALAY ... Archives of Singapore and even has a foreword by the then-Minister for Ministry of Communications, Information and the Arts In the Loh, K S (1998) Withi...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:27

... Figure Figure Figure Temperature contours for Layout for parallel wind at 0.1m/s Temperature contours for Layout for perpendicular wind at 4m/s Temperature contours for Layout for perpendicular ... perpendicular wind at 0.1m/s Figure Figure Temperature contours for Layout for parallel wind (street’s width=15m, wind speed =4m/s) Temperature contours for layout for parallel wind (street’s width

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:54

... Temperatures at Point (perpendicular wind flow) Temperature contour at Point for H/W =1.5 (Model perpendicular wind flow) Figure 11 Temperature contours at Point for H/W 0.6 (Model perpendicular ... ratio Figure 13 Figure 14 Temperatures at Point (perpendicular wind flow) Temperature contours at Point for H/W = 1.5 (Model perpendicular wind flow) Figure 15 Figure 16 Temperature contours at .....

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:54

... Spatio-temporal distribution of cellular retinol-binding protein gene transcripts (CRBPI and CRBPII) in the developing and adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) Eur J Biochem 271, 339–348 Ohmachi T, Inoue ... Alves-Costa et al The zebrafish fabp6 gene Distribution of fabp6 gene transcripts in zebrafish embryos and larvae Fig A neighbor-joining tree sho...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... expanded to the areas of higher elevations and steeper slopes in China There are considerable suitable land for rubber plantation in Laos and Myanmar • A reasonable planning in the border region ... range in Laos the planted intensity rose in different slope gradients 1980 Slope (°) 1990 2000 2010 Within China Within China Within Myanm ar Within China Within...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21