Surface atmosphere CO2 effluxes from urban turfgrass areas, singapore

... Asian urban landscape and its associated soil effluxes 1.1.1 Significance of study to Singapore Amongst the Southeast Asian cities, Singapore has been highly recognized for its successful urban ... instantaneous rate of CO2 efflux is controlled by the rate of soil respiration and transport of CO2 along the soil profile and at the surface CO2 transport is influenced by the C...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:26

... CO2 flux from the soil and the qualities of soil organic carbon This study promises to contribute to understanding of Japan-wide CO2 emission from the soil surface and the characteristics of soil ... concentration in the headspace was preliminarily found to show a linear increase during this incubation period The emission rate of CO2 from the soil...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20

... discussions 3.1 Analysis of existing exterior building based on different materials This part discusses the four locations of the monitored area with different types of exterior wall building materials: ... heat/solar radiation) of each material was calculated and analyzed (Figure 10) Figure 10 Normalized heat (total heat/solar radiation) using average heat of convec...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... varies Emissions in harbors, inland waterways, and airports can have a marked impact on urban air pollution xv xvi REDUCING AIR POLLUTION FROM URBAN TRANSPORT by country, there is no “magic bullet” ... into account 18 REDUCING AIR POLLUTION FROM URBAN TRANSPORT in addition to mortality, are used (WHO 2002) Transport is an important, but not the dominant, source...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... quality, have hampered the CO2 redcution (sic) efforts from the European car industry.” http://www.etsc.be/documents /CO2_ emissions_ speed .pdf “Europe's cars may get weight-based emissions allowances” ... progress in the CO2 commitment of the three car manufacturing associations 2004-2006 - fleet average new car CO2 emissions ACEA JAMA KAMA total 20047 (g CO2/ km) 161 170...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... Several data are available on the respiration of Mediterranean ecosystems Most of them were measured in the Mediterranean Basin [4, 5, 10, 15, 26, 32, 37, 38] Some other data dealing with Australian ... that the increase of temperature has a greater impact on the global respiration of the ecosystem Topsoil moisture and CO2 efflux than on primary productio...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21

... can explain the selective loss of S2 dsRNA and increase in L2 dsRNA in cured strains of X dendrorhous, supporting the hypothesis of the existence of helper/satellite virus system in X dendrorhous ... cultures of nine strains of X dendrorhous isolated from different geographic areas, and one strain of Phaffia rhodozyma (the imperfect phase of X dendr...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... However, the industry remains the biggest cause of CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan The main driving factor affecting CO2 emissions changes caused by power industry is the industrial activity of the sector ... main cause of CO2 emissions from total industry in Kazakhstan, the share of the power industry never exceeded 25% of the total industrial output CO2...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:17

... transplanted the cult of Sanshan Guowang from their homeland in Southeast China to Singapore and Malaysia The main purpose of my study is to analyze the historical development of the Sanshan Guowang ... 220 222 v Ethnicity, Society and Religion: the spread of Sanshan Guowang cult from Eastern Guangdong to Singapore and Malays...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:20

... calculate thermal comfort indices In this study, urban design strategies that can improve the outdoor thermal comfort in urban spaces in Singapore are investigated by using the proposed outdoor thermal ... perceptions in outdoor urban spaces in Singapore This study may also have significant impact on the understanding of thermal adaptation on outdoor...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:30

... 267 Non-Farm Employment and Household Income: A Case Study of Hanoi's Peri-Urban Areas Appendix Summary statistics of explanatory variables Explanatory variables Definition Mean Std Min Max Non-farm ... Non-Farm Employment and Household Income: A Case Study of Hanoi's Peri-Urban Areas Table Composition of household income and participa...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 11:25

... number 629 Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from cattle and pigs with diarrhea in Hanoi and surrounding areas, Vietnam 3.2 Genotyping of C perfringens the toxicity of C perfringens ... Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from cattle and pigs with diarrhea in Hanoi and surrounding areas, Vietn...

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2013, 08:14

... The concentrations of DP weren't diluted in the period even though the concentration of DP in precipitation was as low as 0.008 mg/L Runoff loadings of phosphorus from the agricultural areas ... DISCUSSION Concentrations of phosphorus in the rivers The mean value and coefficients of variation (CV) of the concentrations of P in the study period are shown in Table Figu...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... stream and transfer it to the secondary air in the evaporative cooling process They can be made either of metal or plastic and must easily conduct heat, maintain the two streams separated and ... such a way that it can behave either as a direct evaporative cooler If outside air is dry, taking advantage of its evaporative cooling capacity; or as an indirect system...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... socioeconomic inequalities in health in developing countries, by examining differences across urban and rural areas in health inequalities Specifically, the goals of this study are: (1) to document and ... in slums and peri -urban areas than in more privileged urban neighborhoods, and even than in rural areas [4,9] The evidence of large and even...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20