A spatio temporal autoregressive model for multi unit residential market analysis

... A SPATIO- TEMPORAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL FOR MULTI- UNIT RESIDENTIAL MARKET ANALYSIS SUN HUA (B.Econ (Nankai University) 1999) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ESTATE MANAGEMENT) ... based on Singapore condominium transaction data from 1990 to 1999 show that in multi- unit residential market, a two order spatio- temporal autoregressive...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:57

... hierarchical model and regression model to score sentences in new documents, eliminating the need for building a generative model for new document clusters characterize their candidacy for inclusion ... based on greedy Summary-Focused Hierarchical Model Our MDS system, hybrid hierarchical summarizer, HybHSum, is based on an hybrid learning approach to extract sentences...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... de-facto standard representation format for annotated text corpora While the XML standard specifies a data model and serialization format for XML, a semantics is largely left to be defined for a particular ... annotation data from the base data and introduces references from the annotations to the base data, thus allowing to keep multiple layers of annotations on the same...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... minimal then 8: Update bracketing instances for index j 9: end if 10: end if 11: end for 12: for each j ∈ c := ∪ {bracketing instances from j} 13: 14: end for 15: Output: bracketing instances We ... the parse tree 3.3 The Integration of the SDB Model into Phrase-Based SMT We integrate the SDB model into phrase-based SMT to help decoder perform syntax-driven phrase trans...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... Crucially, any information about repair is stripped from the input, including partial words, repair symbols , and interruption point information While an integrated system for processing and parsing speech ... start and end of the reparandum 108 Conclusion This paper has described a novel method for parsing speech that contains speech repairs This system achieves high accuracy i...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... Therefore, the models used in spelling correction are inadequate for providing a complete solution for SMS normalization 2.3 SMS Normalization versus General Text Normalization General text normalization ... pre-processing work for an English-toChinese SMS translation system using a wordgroup model In addition, in most of the commercial SMS translation applications , SMS...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... called an annotated phrase level (APL) The i-th APL is denoted as Fi For example, L5 in Figure has an annotated phrase level F5 = {B [fB], F [fF], c4 [fc,]} as its Semantic Tagging Canonical Form ... can be characterized differently Semantic Tagging A popular linguistic approach to annotate a tree is to use a unification-based mechanism However, many information irrelevant to disa...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... the early trophoblast of the attachment phase or as later invasive stage [46–48] Thus, in most cases, choriocarcinoma has the appearance of trophoblast, being predominantly syncytiotrophoblastic ... cytotrophoblastic Some cytotrophoblastic choriocarcinomas secrete little human chorionic gonadotropin and some choriocarcinomas also secrete human placental lactogen [22–27] A number o...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 23:20

... techniques, the DOM tree alignment model, sentence alignment model, and candidate web page pair verification model are introduced DOM Tree Alignment Model The Document Object Model (DOM) is an application ... 1: Precision of Mined Parallel Documents Experimental Results The DOM tree alignment based mining system is used to acquire English-Chinese paralle...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... adopted semantic network construction model, each semantic edge type is given a different weight The intuition behind edge types’ weighting is that certain types provide stronger semantic connections ... other semantic network based models will also shed light towards the conditions, under which, embedding semantic information improves text retrieval Moreover, there are addit...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... improvements through better selection of forms that already exist in the translation model A Class-based Model of Agreement 2.1 Morpho-syntactic Agreement Morpho-syntactic agreement refers to a relationship ... affect the agreement model: 149 We assume familiarity with these operations, which are described in detail in (Och and Ney, 2004) 3.2 Agreement Model Inference The c...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... F-score performance on the test data Conclusion and Future Work This paper has described a stacked sub -word model for joint Chinese word segmentation and POS tagging We defined a sub -word structure ... 2005) In this work, stacked learning is used to acquire extended training data for sub -word tagging 3.1 Method Architecture In our stacked sub -word model...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... application Performance improvements due to morphological information have been reported for example in MT, information retrieval, and speech recognition For the latter task, morphological segmentations ... systems for morphological segmentation with respect to CELEX manual morphological annotation Rule-based systems are currently the most common approach to morphological deco...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... 2004a Pharaoh: a beam search decoder for phrase-based statistical machine translation models In Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, ... Ney 2004 Improvements in phrase-based statistical machine translation In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2004, pages 257–264 Philipp Koehn 2004b Statistical significance tests for mach...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 05:20

... productions, both will have equal likelihood A Generative Constituent-Context Model To exploit the benefits of parameter search, we used a novel model which is designed specifically to enable a ... complex generative model in which the bracketing generates a labeling which then generates the constituents and contexts The set of labels for constituent spans and distituent spans are...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20