... the accumulation of metabolites and inorganic phosphate With a substantial decline in ATP, the Na+, K+-ATPase is inhibited, resulting in a further decline of K+ and an increase in Na+ Intracellular ... stress, and cell adherence They function in a three-tier module comprising of a MAPK kinase kinase, a MAPK kinase and a MAPK The mammalian MAPK can be subdivided into five families: 42 and 44-kDa extracellular ... cardiac myocytes Journal of Pharmacology Experimental Therapeutics, 2006; 316(2):670-8 ii ABBREVIATIONS AAR area at risk BCA β-cyano-L-alanine CABG coronary artery bypass grafting CBS cystathionine...