Effect of indium tin oxide surface modifications on hole injection and organic light emitting diode performance

... influence of surface properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) on hole injection and thus on the performance of OLEDs is presented After that, recent developments on ITO surface modifications are reviewed ... fundamentally distinct from conventional inorganic semiconductor-based light- emitting diodes (LEDs) The rectification and light- emitting properties...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:24

... article as: Carabineiro et al.: Effect of the carbon nanotube surface characteristics on the conductivity and dielectric constant of carbon nanotube/ poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites Nanoscale Research ... CNTs The reduction of the electrical surface conductivity of the CNT due to the oxidation process, together with an increase of the s...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... proliferation and maximal ERa and PR expression in the luminal and glandular epithelium [9], in addition to the Kalpokas et al Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2010, 52:66 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/52/1/66 ... any associated glandular atrophy and/ or cystic glandular change Also hypertrophy, nonseasonal endometrial hypoplasia, and lymphatic lacunae were evaluated Page...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... Indium tin oxide exhibiting high poly-crystallinity on oxygen plasma-treated polyethylene terephthalate surface Phil Kook Son1,3, Suk-Won Choi*1,3, and Sung Soo Kim2,3 ... higher than that of the ITO on non-treated PET Conclusion We successfully manufactured ITO that exhibits high poly-crystalline content on oxygen plasma-treated PET surfaces without an additio...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... deposition of different thicknesses of CHLO thin films on the PT thin films is also successfully done by spin coating technique The electrical conductivity in dark condition was increased with the ... increasing of PT thin film thickness While, with the increasing of CHLO thin film thickness, electrical conductivity in the dark is consecutively change Under dark...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... Sn#1000 Conversion/Selectivity (%) Conversion/Selectivity (%) ð1Þ The effects of the process of segregation and de-mixing of these rare earths on the SnO2 catalytic properties were studied and compared ... modification of the nanostructure and the basic sites of the particles Another phenomenon starts to occur on the surface of doped samples, a segrega...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... performance of upper-level residents and other medical staff across a variety of disciplines We likewise agree that optimizing patient handoffs, medical education, and trainees’ sense of professionalism ... interventions are developed that reduce consecutive work hours to ensure the safety of patient care We believe, however, that development of ‘a sense of professi...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... the investigation include, (1) the influence of an increase in surface area and porosity of streamside on the amount and succession along with the downstream distance of aquatic biota in each ... inhibitors CONCLUSIONS Through test channel experiments an investigation was performed on the influence of differences in the surface area of the streamside in a...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... teaching sentence-combining in English on to 16 year- olds’ accuracy and quality in written composition? (the complementary review) The effect of grammar teaching (syntax) in English on to 16 year ... sentence-combining and punctuation, one on syntax, punctuation and sentence-diagramming, and one on punctuation alone The effect...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 05:20

... min; then 10 lL of increasing concentrations of PCI or ProNtPCI were added and the measures were continued for The slope of the first part of the assay corresponded to mo and the slope of the second ... investigated the role of both pro-sequences in the in vitro refolding of PCI, together with studies of the influence of the N-terminal pro-region on its i...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... main goal of the present study was to determine the intrinsic gene expression effects of EcR switch inducers in mammalian cells We studied the effect of eight EcR ligands: four diacylhydrazines, ... RG-121150, affects gene expression in 293 cells The affect of the AMK RG-121150 on gene expression in 293 cells was analyzed using microarray and qRTPCR...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... significantly change gait parameters respect to basal walking in any condition involving an optic flow, while the attentional strategy induced a marginally significant increase of stride length and a ... the attentional strategy A possible interpretation of these findings refers to the deterioration of dopaminergic function of the retinal system as well as to change...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Cite this article as: Verkleij et al.: Five-year effect of community-based intervention Hartslag Limburg on quality of life: A longitudinal cohort study Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2011 ... standardized methods In the reference area, data collection started in January and lasted until December of the same year In the intervention area, data collecti...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... Effect of triplet multiple quantum well structures on the performance of blue phosphorescent organic light- emitting diodes Seokjae Lee†1, Jaryong Koo†1, Gunwoo Hyung†1, Donghwan Lim1, Donghyung ... the other devices due to a relatively narrow emissive region Conclusions In conclusion, the present study reports on the high efficiency blue PHOLEDs based...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20