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A comprehensive review of catheter associated urinary tract infections pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features and contribution to hospital costs, morbidity an

A comprehensive review of catheter associated urinary tract infections  pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features and contribution to hospital costs, morbidity an

A comprehensive review of catheter associated urinary tract infections pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features and contribution to hospital costs, morbidity an

... an almost universal risk of bacteriuria (Kass 1956; Guzman et al1991) and, perhaps, a substantial risk of associated bacteremia.(Guzman et al1991) Closed catheter drainage is universally regarded ... frequency (Garibaldi et al 32 Catheter- associated urinary tract infection 1980) and probably the density of meatal colonization is lower and the distance urethral contaminants must traverse to get to ... Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Candida spp, (Bronsema et al1993; Horan et al 1993; Bryan and Reynolds 1984) and we doubt that lack of virulence of nosocomial catheterassociated uropathogens is the reason...
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báo cáo sinh học:

báo cáo sinh học:" Increasing health worker capacity through distance learning: a comprehensive review of programmes in Tanzania" ppt

... worker inservice training, qualifications upgrading, and post graduate training as a way to motivate and retain health care workers A review of 16 countries in east and southern Africa found that ... learning programmes for health care workers in Tanzania The CDE offers three in- service upgrading programmes for health care workers: Clinical Assistant to Clinical Officer, Maternal Child Health ... challenges and achievements of the practical or clinical components of distance learning programmes To gain insight into the training needs of health care workers in Tanzania and to determine...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" A comprehensive review of 46 exercise treatment studies in fibromyalgia (1988–2005)" ppt

... was a natural break in the data at a certain number of classes This is problematic in that the "dose" of the intervention was not generally attainable Outcome measures The outcome measures in ... the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial Clin J Pain 2005, 21:166-74 Valkeinen H, Häkkinen K, Pakarinen A, Hannonen P, Häkkinen A, Airaksinen O, Niemitukia L, Kraemer WJ, Alen ... trial J Rheumatol 2003, 30:2257-62 de Assis MRS, Alves AB, Pessanha AP, Valim DF, Barros Neto TL, Nator J: Deep water running to treat fibromyalgia – an aerobic training in a swimming pool: a randomized,...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Septic AKI in ICU patients. diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment type, dosing, and timing: a comprehensive review of recent and future developments" doc

... treatment of septic AKI With septic AKI seen as an apoptotic-inflammatory AKI, the administration of caspase inhibitors (CI) gains increasing interest Indeed, CI ameliorate ischemia-reperfusion injury ... that urine tests can discriminate between functional and structural AKI Diagnosis of AKI and potential role of biomarkers Early recognition of AKI in the ICU setting is crucial Indeed, AKI has ... Moller P, Laporte R, Radermacher P, Calzia E, Hauser B: Comparison of cardiac, hepatic, and renal effects of arginine vasopressine and noradrenaline during porcine fecal peritonitis: a randomized...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "Etiology and antibiotic resistance patterns of community-acquired urinary tract infections in J N M C Hospital Aligarh, India" potx

... cephotaxime; Ci = ceftriaxone; Cn = cephoxitin; Cf = ciprofloxacin; G = gentamicin; Tb = tobramycin; I = imipenem; Pc = piperacillinl; T = tetracycline; Nf = nitrofurantoin; Nx = norfloxacin Cep2 = Second ... inoculate blood agar and MacConkey plates [11] Following the recommendations of Kass [12] in distinguishing genuine infection from contamination, significant monomicrobic bacteriuria was defined ... Amn, Pen, Qun, Fqn, Mon, Co Cep2, Cep3, Cep4, Mon, Pen, T, Nf Cep3, T, Nf, Co, Amn, Pen, Mon, Qun 10 Nf, Co, Amn, Mon, Pen, Qun, Fqn 11 T, Nf, Co, Amn, Pen 12 Cep2, Cep3, Cep4, Amn, Mon, Pen,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "(Sub)clinical cardiovascular disease is associated with increased bone loss and fracture risk; a systematic review of the association between cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis" ppsx

... doi:10.1186/ar3224 Cite this article as: den Uyl et al.: (Sub)clinical cardiovascular disease is associated with increased bone loss and fracture risk; a systematic review of the association between cardiovascular ... given The scores of each study are given in Tables and Statistical analysis A formal meta-analysis of the prospective studies investigating the association between bone mass and risk for cardiovascular ... recent years, many studies have examined the association between atherosclerosis and osteoporosis An increased IMT has been associated with severity of atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review of the literature" docx

... taken in account Further studies are warranted to validate clinical criteria against pathological diagnosis The role of bacteriological data in improving the accuracy of a clinical diagnosis of ... BAL, pBAL, PSB or TBA seem to be rather equivalent in diagnosing VAP • The rapid availability of cytological data, including inflammatory cells and Gram stains, may be useful in initial therapeutic ... Nanas S, Argyropoulou A, Margariti G, Kyprianou T, Papagalos E, Paniara O, Roussos C: The diagnostic value of gram stain of bronchoalveolar lavage samples in patients with suspected ventilator-associated...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Altered postural sway in patients suffering from non-specific neck pain and whiplash associated disorder - A systematic review of the literature." pps

... doi:10.1186/204 5-7 09X-1 9-1 3 Cite this article as: Ruhe et al.: Altered postural sway in patients suffering from non-specific neck pain and whiplash associated disorder - A systematic review of the literature ... unbearable pain In cases of acutely induced neck pain, a marked immediate increase in postural sway could be observed While Vuillerme et al [20] found a significantly increased mean sway velocity and area, ... may offer an explanation Pain severity has shown to be a determining factor in non-specific low back pain cases [16] where a significant, linear increase in postural sway was observed beginning...
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Tài liệu Report of the Committee on Comprehensive Review of National Small Savings Fund doc

Tài liệu Report of the Committee on Comprehensive Review of National Small Savings Fund doc

... objective of the minimisation of cost of borrowings of the Centre and the States on the other Further, the issue of the sharing of the cost of small savings collections has been an issue of contention ... Implementation of the Recommendations as a Package The Committee is of the view that the entire gamut of its recommendations on the rationalisation of the small savings schemes and the cost of management ... of India for comprehensive review of the National Small Savings Fund The terms of reference of the Committee include review of the existing parameters for the small saving schemes in operation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Comprehensive Dictionary of Multiword Expressions" doc

... Electronic Dictionary of French Multiword Adverbs Proceedings of the LREC Workshop towards a Shared Task for Multiword Expressions (MWE 2008): 31–34 The time required to compile this dictionary ... Proceedings of ACL 2004 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing: 31– 39 Uchiyama, K and Ishizaki, S 2003 A Disambiguation of Compound Verbs Proceedings of ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword ... reported on a dictionary of 6,800 French adverbial MWEs annotated with 15 syntactic structures Our JDMWE approach differs from these studies in that it can treat more comprehensive types of MWEs Our...
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Lay health workers in primary and community health care: A systematic review of trials pdf

Lay health workers in primary and community health care: A systematic review of trials pdf

... Pond P, Zwarenstein M, Aja G, van Wyk B, Bosch-Capblanch X, Patrick M Lay health workers in primary and community health care The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue Art No.: CD004015 ... 2005, Bhandari 2003, Agrasada 2005) and address barriers to breastfeeding; observation of baby positioning and mother-child interaction; and health education Support was mainly by telephone in Dennis ... INCLUDED IN META-ANALYSIS SUBGROUPS Lay Health Workers 63 Abstract Background Increasing interest has been shown in the use of lay health workers (LHWs) for the delivery of a wide range of maternal...
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Nitrosamine and related food intake and gastric and oesophageal cancer risk: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence ppt

Nitrosamine and related food intake and gastric and oesophageal cancer risk: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence ppt

... may be related to salt and NOC, in enhancing carcinogenesis after the epithelium is damaged[8] The aim of this article is to review and evaluate the available epidemiological evidence about the ... association between dietary exposure to preformed nitrosamine and related food intake and gastric and oesophageal cancer risk in humans MATERIALS AND METHODS Inclusion criteria Epidemiological ... M, Natsukawa S, Shaura K, Koizumi Y, Kasuga Y, Hanaoka T, Tsugane S Association of Helicobacter pylori infection and environmental factors in non-cardia gastric cancer in Japan Gastric Cancer...
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A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot

A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot

... Africa: A National HR Plan for Health [2006] A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa So far, South Africa has introduced increases in salaries ... Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa A review of nonfinancial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa Yoswa M Dambisya Health Systems Research ... review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa Incentives for health workers are broadly seen as either financial or nonfinancial: • Financial incentives...
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