Biopolymer co solute systems theory and applications

... polysaccharide /co- solute systems were found to be stronger compared to those of gelatin /co- solute systems, due to their distinct microstructures Building on the understanding of polysaccharide /co- solute ... characterization of high solid systems, and three different types of systems were studied First type of system consists of gelatin and co- solute (glucose syrup),...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:52

... 1) ⎛ ⎞ ( 1) ⎞ y1 b1 h 11 h12 ⎜ ( 1) ⎟ ⎜ ( 1) ⎟ ⎜ y ⎟ ⎜ h 21 h22 ⎟ x1 ⎜ b ⎟ ⎜ ⎟=⎜ ∗ ⎟ + ⎜ (2 ) ⎟ ∗ ⎠· x ⎜ ( 2) ∗ ⎟ ⎝ h − h ⎝ (b )∗ ⎠ 12 11 ⎝ ( y1 ) ⎠ ∗ ∗ h22 − h 21 ( 2) (b2(2) )∗ ( y2 ) ∗ (10 ) 10 ... 10 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Time t =1 t =E x1 Tx1 ∗ − x2 x2 ∗ x1 Space Tx2 c Fig Alamouti code ⎛ Let us denote : h 11 ⎜ h 21 Hequ = ⎜ ∗ ⎝h 12 ∗ h22 ⎞ h12 h22...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... 35 AS (2 Among 4) AS (3 Among 4) No AS 30 Ergodic capacity 25 20 15 10 5 10 SNR(dB) 15 Fig 25 Antenna selection in MIMO (4 × 2) : Impact on ergodic capacity 20 36 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications ... length), then becomes the 2l order Hadamard matrix C C C −C and C2l = C2 ⊗ C2l−1 (116) where ⊗ is the Kronecker product and C2l−1 , ≤ l is expressed as : C2l = C2l−1 C2l...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... example Fig 3- D lattice space example MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Geometrical Detection Algorithm for MIMO Systems 65 b 3- D lattice space Here, we continue to consider the case of 3- dimensional ... points are examined 66 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications (a) (b) Fig Comparison of SER performance of ESA, ML decoding, ZF and MMSE using 4-QAM (a) × M...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... for (a) 2×2 -MIMO and (b) 4 4 -MIMO systems SV1 SV2 SV3 SV4 Space Div (LOS) 4 4 -MIMO 1.0000 0.0067 0.0008 0.0000 Angle Div (LOS) 4 4 -MIMO 1.0000 0.1120 0.0011 0.0005 Space Div (NLOS) 4 4 -MIMO 1.0000 ... height Relative height of Tx and Rx Distance between Tx and Rx Room’s dimension Scatterers’ radius Scatterers’ number 10 .4 (1.3m) 14. 4λ (1.8m) 4 (0.5m) 32. 24 (4. 3m...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... D (pr ) ΔD% 0.0 15 0.130 0.0 458 0.1372 199.41 TS-MD-OPT 0.084 0.212 0.08 25 0.1 058 28.24 REP 0.026 0.108 0.1069 0. 155 1 45. 01 SM 0.013 0. 157 0.0338 0. 158 9 369.76 ¯ Table pd , pr and respective distortions ... Letters 7(10): 481–483  154 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Telatar, E (1999) Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels, Europ Trans on Telecomm 10(6): 58 5...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... respectively As shown in the figure, our 166 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications 45 Theory results, tI=4 40 Theory results, t =5 I Theory results, t =6 35 I Theory results, t =7 Ergodic Capacity ... 1 .6% 1 .6% −α σ = 30 dB 3.0% Pt ⋅ r0−α σ = 10 dB 13 .6% Pt ⋅ r Pt ⋅ r Pt ⋅ r Pt ⋅ r 2 2 Pt ⋅ r0−α σ = 30 dB 2.9% −α σ = 10 dB 62 .9% 63 .1% 63 .4% 63 .5% 63 .6% 63 .7% 6...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... Adachi and M Nakagawa, “On cellular MIMO spectrum efficiency,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, pp 4 17- 421, October 20 07 202 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications [12] Y J Choi, C S Kim and ... with less increase in complexity 206 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Notation: Random variables, vectors, and matrices are denoted by lower, lower bold, and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... Rates and Power Loading in MIMO- THP Systems ", 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICTTA),Page(s): - 7, 20 08 236 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications [ 18] ... scheduling 2 38 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications subchannel and all the M users be served simultaneously Based on the criterion of maximum system sum-capacit...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... Channel capacity performance (Nt×2) MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Iterative Optimization Algorithms to Determine Transmit and Receive Weights for MIMO Systems 275 Fig 10 Channel capacity ... Error Rate Performance (K=8, N=3) MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Iterative Optimization Algorithms to Determine Transmit and Receive Weights for MIMO Systems 2...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... 1) ⎛ ⎞ ( 1) ⎞ y1 b1 h 11 h12 ⎜ ( 1) ⎟ ⎜ ( 1) ⎟ ⎜ y ⎟ ⎜ h 21 h22 ⎟ x1 ⎜ b ⎟ ⎜ ⎟=⎜ ∗ ⎟ + ⎜ (2 ) ⎟ ∗ ⎠· x ⎜ ( 2) ∗ ⎟ ⎝ h − h ⎝ (b )∗ ⎠ 12 11 ⎝ ( y1 ) ⎠ ∗ ∗ h22 − h 21 ( 2) (b2(2) )∗ ( y2 ) ∗ (10 ) 10 ... 10 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Time t =1 t =E x1 Tx1 ∗ − x2 x2 ∗ x1 Space Tx2 c Fig Alamouti code ⎛ Let us denote : h 11 ⎜ h 21 Hequ = ⎜ ∗ ⎝h 12 ∗ h22 ⎞ h12 h22...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... for (a) 2×2 -MIMO and (b) 4 4 -MIMO systems SV1 SV2 SV3 SV4 Space Div (LOS) 4 4 -MIMO 1.0000 0.0067 0.0008 0.0000 Angle Div (LOS) 4 4 -MIMO 1.0000 0.1120 0.0011 0.0005 Space Div (NLOS) 4 4 -MIMO 1.0000 ... TBCE and SBCE-ML schemes in different SNRs for a MIMO 2×2 82 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications As shown in Fig 12, the performance of both LS-based TBCE...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... 200 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications 20 FRF Hybrid FRF 18 P r −α/σ2=10dB Cellular MIMO Ergodic Capacity 16 t0 14 12 10 2 Number of antennas 8 (a) 20 FRF Hybrid FRF 18 P r −α/σ2=30dB ... users The entries of H and ΔH have ˆ been assumed to be zero mean i.i.d complex Gaussian random variables, i.e., H ~ CN (0,1) 2 18 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Fig Uppe...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... capacity performance (Nt×2) MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Iterative Optimization Algorithms to Determine Transmit and Receive Weights for MIMO Systems 275 Fig 10 Channel capacity performance ... Error Rate Performance (K=8, N=3) MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications Iterative Optimization Algorithms to Determine Transmit and Receive Weights for MIMO Syst...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... beamforming MIMO systems, ” IEEE Trans Signal Process., vol 54, no 12, pp 4753-4766, Dec 2006 314 MIMO Systems, Theory and Applications K Huang, B Mondal, R W Heath, Jr., and J G Andrews, “Effect ... joint distribution of H(iK + k) and H(iK − p), p = 0, · · · , P Since this joint distribution is related to k and independent of i, so is 308 MIMO Systems, Theory and A...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20