... 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane FF Fill Factor G/ITO Graphene modified Indium Tin Oxide deposited on Glass G/Cu Graphene grown on Copper foil G/Si Graphene modified Silicon HOMO Highest Occupied Molecular ... PCE up to ~8% for single heterojunction solar cells, 6–8 and ~10% for tandem solar cells, 9 these values fall well short of the 24% achieved for crystalline silicon-based PV.10 Therefore, considerable ... CuPc molecules for the epitaxial growth of highly ordered organic crystals on graphene J Am Chem Soc 135, 3680–7 (2013) 44 Cattin, L et al Improved performance of organic solar cells by growth...