grammar translation

... features of the Grammar Translation Method are as follows: (1) Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language (2) Much vocabulary is taught in the form of ... or universities even in the past 10 years or so may remember many of the teaching techniques listed above for the Grammar Translation Method They may also recall that the l...

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 23:10

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2014, 02:11

... attention paid to speaking or listening  Syllabus: based on grammar & vocabulary Grammar rules presented, illustrated & practiced through translation exercises Vocabulary selection based solely on ... Assumptions  Principal Features: emphasizes the teaching of the second language grammar; its principal practice technique is translation from and into the target language  Theoretica...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2015, 06:00

... object-level formalism would necessarily have been increased over that of TAG However, there is a regular form for TAGs (Rogers, 1994), such that the trees of TAGs in this regular form are local ... derivation trees S -TAG and Paraphrase Syntactic paraphrase can also be described with S -TAG (Dras, 1997; Dras, forthcoming) The manner of representing paraphrase in S -TAG is similar to...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... expressive than the type theory used in Montague grammar (Montague 1974) and employed in the Rosetta translation project (Rosetta 1998) Second, GF uses a framework for interlinguas, rather than one universal ... has a oneargument function mkV that yields the correct inflection table for 90% of Finnish verbs As an example of a syntactic combination function of RGL, consider a functi...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... mind I take to be definable o':en for isolated sentences Such a transfer grammar can readily capture all the components of the translation relation that have in fact been built into translation ... contains disjuncts, then the value identified by the path will naturally also be a disjunct We sometimes write a path as the value of an attribute to indicate that t h a t value of t h a...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... extt: end_sgn.PRE; SEARCH-CANDIDATE -OF- HOUNS.sg: sg_mode: o r d e r ( Z ) : rr_tn_sg: CANDIDATE -OF- NOUNS-t: UP-NP-TO-PNP: CANDIDATE -OF- NOUNS-Z; end_sg.SEARCH-CANDIDATE -OF- NOUNS: Ftgure An example ... t r u c t u r e of subgrammars, and c o n s t s t s of node s p e c i f i c a t i o n s and 11nk s p e c t f t c a t | o n s The node s p e c i f i c a t i o n has a l a b e l an...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... (Zhang et al., 2008) in our current implementation 2.2 The SSG -based Translation Model The translation in our SSG -based translation model can be treated as a SSG derivation A derivation consists ... Designing Machine Translation Systems Machine Translation, 5(4):265-300 Dekai Wu 1997 Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... "outside global address" , địa destination IP "inside global address" Cũng gói tin chuyển vào mạng bên (qua NAT) , địa source "outside local address" địa destination gói tin "inside local address" Phần ... local” destination IP “ouside local” phần mạng nội Cũng gói tin đó, chuyển mạng (qua NAT) source IP address chuyển thành "inside global address" địa destination IP gói tin “outside...

Ngày tải lên: 15/08/2012, 10:40

Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2012, 10:06

... The past continuous, the past perfect and the past perfect continuous Summary of the uses of the English tenses The past continuous a Use b Formation c Questions and negative statements The past ... continuous a Use b Formation c Questions and negative statements Summary of the formation of the English present and past tenses Emphatic statements Exercises CHAPTER The future tenses The sim...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2012, 12:02