asthana and boone - 2012 - abnormal audit fee and audit quality

... 3. 716 3.673 1. 16% TE 03 7.937 7.724 2.68 % HE 11 2.774 2.805 1. 12% HE 21 7 .15 8 7 .12 2 0.50% HE 31 13 .12 12 .79 2.52% TM 01 13 .30 13 .15 1. 13% EH 11 20 .18 12 .794 36.6% Table 1. Comparison ... 3. 716 3.673 1. 16% TE 03 7.937 7.724 2.68 % HE 11 2.774 2.805 1. 12% HE 21 7 .15 8 7 .12 2 0.50% HE 31 13 .12 12 .79 2.52% TM 01 13 .30 13 ....

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... defined by the following parameters m =  m 2 I + m 2 Q , φ = arctan m Q m I (21 ) q 2 = m 2 I + m 2 Q σ 2 I + σ 2 Q , β = σ 2 Q σ 2 I (22 ) Two parameters, q 2 and β, are the most fundamental since ... perturbed tunnel. Of particular S C 1 C 2 S 0 Z,Y Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... communications and remote sensing. A HAP can provide the best features of both terrestrial masts (which may be subject 3 Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation4 4 were ... channel model Part I: overview and methodology, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 5(12): 34 21 34 33. Molish, A. (2004). A generic model for MIMO wireless propagation ch...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... transmitted. The mapping of Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation1 24 where matrix blocks A and B are 2x2 Alamouti matrices and each one transmits a ... allocated to each antenna. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation1 14 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0 .7 0.8 0.9 1 Dist...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... 3) (Mao et al., 2005), and ZF- SQRD LQOSTBC with n R = 6, n T = 6 and n A = 4. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation1 48 The channel is assumed ... Q m and the first n S rows of R m to built the matrices Q spa and R spa with the next structure: Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... channel and receiver are equipped at the transmitter, where it is assumed that channel state information (CSI) is 9 Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation1 64 ... International Conference on Communications, Vol.1, pp. 396 –400, April 2002 Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation1 70 where   lN...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... between EIF-PTS, S = 4 and ordinary PTS is less Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation1 86 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 The number of subblocks The ... antennas in band-limited channels , IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E83-B, no. 8, pp. 1697- 1703. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and impl...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... shadowing. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 26 Adachi, F. (2008). Challenge for 4G wireless, GCOE Workshop on Advanced Wireless Signal Processing and ... domain is provided and hence more users are scheduled. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 24 Fig. 13. CDF of the aggregate a...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... interference, soft capacity and soft handoff process on the performance metrics of CDMA-based cellular networks. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 36 ... space depends on the values of E[S] y E[H] and they should be calculated iteratively. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 32 b) re...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 70 2. Communication System Design and Testing 2.1 Choosing wireless technologies Many different wireless ... certain parameter set of the energy thresholds. Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 68 Dorfinger, P.; and Veichtlbauer, A. (2008) S...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 90 [23] Qingwen Liu, Shengli Zhou, Georgios B Giannakis, ‘Queuing with adaptive modulation and coding over wireless ...  faa L aa LBEQNQN tQ BEQNQNME f             1 1 1 1 0 (14) Mobile and Wireless Communications:Physical layer development and implementation2 82 CapacityDimens...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... f 0 and F ( f 0 ) > F α (K) (14) Mobile and Wireless Communications: Physical layer development and implementation2 4 Mobile and Wireless Communications: Physical layer development and implementation3 2 An ... Debeljuh Mobile and Wireless Communications: Physical layer development and implementation, Edited by Salma Ait Fares and Fumiyuki Adachi p. cm. ISBN 978-9...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:21

... production of cytokines, and increased T cell stimulatory capacity before and after the onset of the disease [14]. In our study we analyzed DCs in the original NZM2410 and NZB-W/F1 mice before and after ... No 2 Research article Abnormal costimulatory phenotype and function of dendritic cells before and after the onset of severe murine...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... between abnormal audit and/ or engagement fees and audit quality (i.e., the curve relating audit quality to abnormal audit fees exhibits the same slope for both positive and negative abnormal audit fees). 2 DeFond ... the abnormal audit fee metric (i.e., above-normal audit fees and below-normal audit fees). Under the bargaining power story, we expect to fin...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... between audit rotation, audit fee and auditor competence, (2) Influence of audit rotation, audit fee and auditor competence on auditor motivation both simultaneously and partially, and (3) ... result of this study indicates: (1) there is correlation between audit rotation, audit fee and auditor competence, (2) audit rotation, audit...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:43